電流有功分量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànliúyǒugōngfēnliáng]
電流有功分量
英文
effective component of current- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 功 : 名詞1 (功勞) exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 電流 : current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow電流保護裝置 current protec...
- 有功 : have rendered great service; have performed meritorious service
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There are over 80 sets test apparatus in tech - innovation centre, including : anechoic chamber, vibration tester, vibration measurement analysis, impact instrument, constant temperature and humidity facilities. salt spary test case, circle insulation withstand voltage tester, insulation resistance tester, withstand voltage tester, electric lead tester, electrical leakage tester, earth resistance tester, chassis dynamometer, chassis dynamometer control system, high stability dc resistance tester, electrical capacity tester, temperature rise test system
中心擁有各類分析測試儀器和試驗裝置80餘臺套,包括:消音室振動臺噪聲振動測試分析系統沖擊儀恆溫恆濕實驗儀鹽霧試驗箱匝間耐壓分析儀絕緣電阻分析儀對地耐壓分析儀泄露電流測試儀對地電阻測試儀測功機測功機控制系統高精度直流電阻測試儀電參數測試儀帶電溫升測試儀復合式三坐標測量儀萬分投影儀及電功測試分析系統等。Based on the demand of power department, a full distributed multifuncitional monitoring device is studied. this instrument not only can measure the data of hydroelectric plant, but also integrate the funcition of control the dynamotor, by cooperate with the program of epigynous system, it can realization the auto generate electricity on the hydroelectric plant and ordinal startup - stop of the dynamotor. 2 furthermore, performance of integrated dft arithmetic enhances the acturacy and reliability of measure. by communication several devices can run online to be controlled dispersedly and managed centrally
本文分析了國內外水電站自動控制裝置的研究和發展狀況,尤其是國內小型水電站的自動化現狀,針對現有電力部門的需求,設計並實現了一種單元式的微機自動監控裝置,該裝置不僅實現了對水電站內各種模擬參數和數字信號的實時監測功能,還對水輪發電機組進行了調控,通過與上位機處理程序的配合,可以實現水電站的自動發電控制、機組順序啟停;在測量發電機組機端電壓和電流參數的時候,採用32點離散傅立葉演算法( dft ) ,增加了測量的準確性和可靠性;通過通訊可以實現裝置的聯網運行,做到「分散控制、集中管理」 。Monitor apparatus can measure valid value of three phase voltage and current, power factor, three phase disequilibrium, instant flecker of short time and harmonic without twenty, degree and harmonic distortion total. the paper are laid on the following. ( 1 ) master plan and function of circuit, ( 2 ) hardware design including circuit and principle of a / d conversion, phase lock, liquid crystal display and keystroke and so on, ( 3 ) design of system software including digital filtering, fft, a / d conversion and monitor interface of pc, ( 4 ) system test
監測儀能夠完成包括三相電壓、三相電流的有效值、功率因數、三相不平衡、電壓短期閃變、以及20次內的諧波、諧波相位、諧波失真總量等的測量。論文重點介紹了以下幾部分: ( 1 )電路的總體設計和功能; ( 2 )硬體設計,包括a d轉換、鎖相環、液晶顯示和按鍵輸入等原理和電路。 ( 3 )系統軟體設計,包括a d轉換、 fft 、數字濾波等程序的原理和演算法以及上位機監控界面的設計; ( 4 )系統測試。4 the average power of a non sinusoidal periodic current is equal to the sum of powers of all its fourier series components
非正弦周期電流電路的平均功率等於其傅里葉級數展開式所有分量的功率之和。In this paper, the meaning of research and development status of the small current grounded line detection devices. the current measurement principles, the relevant structures and reasons for their success or failure of the devices in lining power network are analyzed. then, the principles of wavelet analysis, resonance wavelet analysis and energy analysis are detailedly introduced
本文簡述了小電流接地選線研究的重要意義,介紹了小電流接地系統單相接地故障選線的發展狀況,及濟寧電網現有選線裝置的測量原理和結構,分析了各種選線模式成功與失敗的原因。In this paper, several scheme of vscf is compared firstly, of which gets doubly - fed generating mode. doubly - fed vscf wind power generating system uses a doubly - fed induction generator, which rotate speed can be able to change with wind turbine, and it ensures a constant - frequency output, by controlling the frequency of current input into rotor windings. in vector trans control system, the control of stator active power and the control of stator reactive power can be essentially decoupled, and the former is via torque component and the latter is via exciting component of stator current
本文首先比較了幾種變速恆頻方案,從中選擇了雙饋式變速恆頻方案;它運用雙饋電機的工作原理,允許發電機轉速變化,而在電機轉子側接入低頻勵磁電流,通過控制該電流的頻率,保證雙饋電機定子輸出的頻率恆定;再結合矢量控制技術,通過調節轉子電流來控制定子電流的轉矩分量和勵磁分量,相應獨立地控制發電機輸出的有功功率和無功功率。The conventional switching power supply usually use a diode rectifier followed by a bulk capacitor to convert ac voltage to dc voltage, resulting in the pulsating waveform of the input ac line current, low power factor ( generally 0. 65 ) and high harmonic line current
傳統的開關電源設備通常採用二極體橋來進行整流和一個較大的電解電容來進行濾波以實現輸入電壓的交直流轉換,導致輸入電流為一個很窄的脈沖波並含有較多的諧波分量,功率因數變低(通常只有0 . 65 ) 。The variable injection flow rate of product is controlled by electronic ic circuit. so the purpose of using minimum effective does and safe does and constant administration can be reached. because the product has designed various parameters, it increases functional selectional selection and makes the flow rate is more linear and constant. it is not only suitable for acesodyne after operation but also sutable for clinic application such as childbirth without pain and chemotherapy and so on
本產品電子集成電路控制可變注液流量,達到控制最小有效劑量、安全劑量、均勻給藥的臨床用藥目的,該產品設計了多種參數,增加了功能的選擇,使流量更加線性和平穩,不僅適合手術后止痛,更適合用於無痛分娩、化療等臨床運用。The control tactics of space voltage vector are investigated, and the simplified algorithm which judges the sector location of reference vector and calculates switch operation time is put forward. by analyzing the current hysteresis control, the relation between switch frequency, and hysteresis bandwidth and input inductance of pwm rectifier is deduced. by applying instantaneous power theory, the principle of pwm rectifier power control is analyzed, and the direct power control by matlab toolbox through estimating active power and reactive power with virtual flux is realized, and the simulation results prove that it is correct
對常用空間電壓矢量控制策略進行分析,提出了給定參考矢量所在區間判斷的簡化方法,以及電壓矢量作用時間的求取方法;分析了電流滯環控制策略,推導出開關頻率與滯環帶寬以及整流器輸入電感之間的關系;應用瞬時功率理論分析pwm整流器功率控制原理,通過虛擬磁鏈估計有功功率和無功功率,用matlab實現了直接功率控制,並驗證了該控制方法的正確性。The emulational calculating theories of traction power supply system ' s operating charts combine with actual things of engineering design at present in chapter three, to set up traction web current distributing mathematical model, integral distributing mathematical model, locomotive distribution and obtaining current model at every moment, and on which making use of mathematical planning methods to set up mathematical models is based at every moment in every instance interval of the railroads. for instance, instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage descent and effective current, main changing capacity and so on, in addition, there are the minimum power shortage model, the optimal transformer substation location, the least engineering expenditure, the optimal mathematical model of traction power supply system. optimize design ' s algorithm of traction power supply system is introduced in detail in chapter four, where programming idea and realizing method of the computer software are given an explanation
本研究主要進行了以下工作:結合牽引供電系統運行圖的模擬原理和現行工程設計的實際情況,建立了牽引網電流分佈、積分分佈、任一時刻機車分佈和取流的數學模型;應用數學規劃方法建立了任一距離區間、任一時刻的瞬時電流、瞬時電壓降數學模型和有效電流、主變容量和主變壓降、最小功率損失、最佳變電所容量、最佳變電所位置、最少工程費用、最少運營維護費用和牽引供電系統方案最優等方面的數學模型;闡明了牽引供電系統優化設計的演算法和計算機軟體編程思想及實現方法;進行了工程實例計算;最後,對牽引供電系統優化設計技術應用進行了總結。With the mathematic model of tracking beam current by velocity, real - time tracking can be obtained ; with current simulation controlling transducer and subsection linearity, precision of velocity ( error in ? 1 % ) is triumphantly can be controlled ; with inspection of the pulse numbers of switches, the position of all vehicles are checked to eliminate the error of calculating distance between all ones
通過建立速度跟蹤束流的數學模型,較好地解決了速度跟蹤束流的實時性問題;通過採取用電流模擬量控制變頻器和分段線性處理的辦法,成功地解決了速度精度問題(誤差在士1 %內) ;通過檢測接近開關觸發的脈沖數,適時校核所有小車位置,消除各車之間距離計算誤差,從而很好地解決了距離累計計算誤差。Then the paper uses the same typical four network operating conditions as the primary given conditions and when adding one set of the parallel capacitor bank, changing the 330 / 220kv transformer tap changer position step by step to change the transformer ration, through this study methods this paper found out all the optimized combination of the tap changer position and the amount of input reactive power, also obtained four sets of the 330kv, 220kv and hokv s / s bus voltage and the active and reactive power losses changing curves. through analyzing the optimized combination control curve and the network power flow, the paper generalizes the rules as following : the chief measure of coordinative control is inputting shunt reactor in chengxian s / s in winter time both in the planning year of 2010 & 2005 ; in summer time in planning year of 2010 the chief measure is to input proper shunt capacitor
本研究通過分析所獲得的最優綜合控制組合曲線及電網潮流,總結出了如下規則:隴南電網在2005年及2010年冬大、以及2005年夏小運行方式下,綜合控制應以成縣變投入適量並聯補償電抗器作為主要措施;在2010年夏小運行方式下則投入適量並聯補償電容器作為主要措施,再輔助以選擇合適的主變有載調壓分接頭來調節,達到控制網內無功潮流分佈合理、各變電站母線電壓在理想的范圍內時電網有功損耗最小,從而也提高了電網安全運行水平及供電質量。From the perspective of minimum transmission losses, an instantaneous reactive power theory for systems with any number of phases and with or without neutral line is developed. under the new definition, each quantity has its own physical meaning, and the zero sequence current can be decomposed into active and reactive components. furthermore, a generalized compensation method for zero sequence current is developed
從輸電損耗最小的角度出發,提出了任意相無中性線或有中性線系統的瞬時無功功率理論,在新的理論下,每個量都有清晰的物理意義,且能分解出零序電流的有功分量和無功分量,並給出了通用的零序電流補償方法,揭示了瞬時無功功率理論與傳統平均意義下的無功功率理論的聯系及本質區別,從而為研究hvdc - vsc及各種facts裝置的無功功率控制奠定了理論基礎。Based on the theory of branch complex power, accurate formulas are derived to determine complex loss and flow components in power elements. to overcome the deficiencies of the traditional methods which transmission cost is allocated to users only based on active power flow and the existed using portion definitions which fail to take it into account that the interaction of active and reactive power, a new definition of the using portion of a power element by a particular generator or load is addressed
針對當前輸電費用只按有功潮流進行分配,無法計及無功潮流交叉影響的缺陷和基於傳統的電路理論無法結合有功無功潮流來定義元件使用份額的問題,本文又在復功率電源的支路功率分量理論基礎之上,基於發電機和負荷的復功率在支路上引起的有功損耗分量,給出了發電機和負荷對元件使用份額的新定義。Thus the reactive compensator can be located in the center of the distributed load in the area and make the best user of the compensator ' s capacity. the distance flowed by the reactive current is efficiently reduced and the active loss of power net goes down. two - stage control model is adopted in the optimized control technique of the system
該系統採用了測量點與補償點與分開的方式,實現了區域性無功負荷監視,使無功補償點可以安置在區域性分散負荷的中心部位,最大程度地利用了補償容量,有效地縮短了無功電流傳輸的距離,降低了電網的有功損耗。This approach is called fas. this approach uses characteristics of trigonometric function, respectively computes the amplitude of fundamental component and inactive power current separates them by low pass filter and acquires and inactive power current
該方法利用三角函數的特性,對畸變電流中的基波成分和無功電流分量的振幅分別進行計算,然後經過低通濾波器把它們分離出來,最後得到基波有功和無功電流分量。Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed
論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理,通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性,並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構;然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理,分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略;針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求,提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器;最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究,研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統,進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗;所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。Based on a set of multi - function intelligent security appliance, this text redesigned the hardware and software on the part of low voltage startup and power testing, not only condensed old hardware circuit but enhanced the stabilization of the hardware circuit, and made the testing precision of voltage, current and power no more than 2 % o measure, designed interlock protect of the whole system, and finished the experimental appliance
本文基於一套多功能智能電器安全測試儀,在低壓啟動,功率測量兩個方面在原有的基礎上重新設計了硬體,不但精簡了原來的硬體電路,而且提高了電路的穩定性。重新設計了軟體,使其電壓,電流,和功率的測量精度都不超過千分之二的量度標準,還對整個系統作了聯鎖保護的設計,並且做出了樣機。This strategy has many advantages : solving the problems that the system is unsteady under super - synchronization ; improving power factor of stator ( it is unity relative to that of rotor ) ; no rotor position sensor and no initial position measurement, easily building up doubly fed speed adjustment system with speed sensorless because adjusting speed is taken in the rotor coordinate and rotor current vector fixing is implemented
該方案由於引入了定子電流勵磁分量的閉環控制,使系統同時具有轉速和勵磁調節兩個調節通道,具有如下優點:一、解決了超同步工作工況不穩定的問題;二、提高了定子側的功率因數(與轉子側功率因數為1相比) 。三、由於速度調節在轉子坐標系下進行,並以轉子電流矢量定向,所以無須轉子位置傳感器,也不用檢測初始位置,易於組成無速度傳感器雙饋調速系統。Power transformer test is simulanted in test - room, try to prove that online measure of transformer test is feasible. the test results are satisfaction. in the end, there is software design : the instrumented - test - interface is developed ; location computer entering to sample state is the same time, and after the same " log time ", it stops the data sample note. every test signal data keeping in the data note memorizer is at the same time, so it realizes data synchronization collection. some blocking design in the process of software design can apply to the other software
文章的最後,針對變壓器試驗微機測試系統對電流、電壓、功率等變量數據採集的特殊要求,分析了同步誤差的產生原因,給出了同步軟體采樣的無差條件;建立了電壓電流有效值和平均功率測量誤差的數學模型,提供了減小測量誤差的措施;應用「同步軟體采樣技術」 ,不需要增加采樣周期數,不需要硬體同步環節,較好地解決了同步誤差對測量精度的影響。分享友人