電流鏡 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànliújìng]
電流鏡
英文
current mirror- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 鏡 : Ⅰ名詞1 (鏡子) looking glass; mirror 2 (幫助視力或做光學實驗的器具) lens; glass 3 (姓氏) a s...
- 電流 : current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow電流保護裝置 current protec...
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Famous for his electrical experiments, this founding father invented the iron furnace ( a. k. a. the franklin stove ), the lightning rod, bifocals and a carriage odometer, among other things
他的電流實驗非常有名,他發明了鐵熔爐,也叫弗蘭克林熔爐,以及避雷針、雙光眼鏡、車架里程錶和其他器件。Based on an amplified spontaneous emission ( ase ) source, a ring - cavity fiber laser, in which sensor element acted as the reflector of the cavity, was achieved with high - signal noise ratio ( snr ) and high - power. it was demonstrated that the output power was maximum, when output coupler ratio of the coupler was seventy percent
實驗證實耦合器的輸出耦合比選為某一個最佳值70 ,當980nm泵光工作電流為50ma時,其輸出功率達3 . 5mw ,且輸出激光波長與作為反射鏡的光纖光柵中心波長相同。From the measurements of cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge / discharge, the composite electrode had higher specific capacitance ( 0. 84f / cm2 ) than pure mwnt array electrode ( 0. 38f / cm2 ) in the same experimental conditions. a kind of linear elementary carbon with the similar structure to carbyne was prepared by a new method. the sample appeared to be winding lines with the diameter of around 0. 2 run in the magnified image of the high resolution transmission electron microscope ( hrtem )
掃描電子顯微鏡表徵結果顯示,聚吡咯比較均勻地附於碳納米管的表面;通過比較復合電極和純mwnts陣列電極在相同條件下的循環伏安和恆電流充放電實驗結果得知,前者的比電容( 0 . 84f / cm ~ 2 )明顯高於後者( 0 . 38f / em ~ 2 ) 。We introduce the fabrication of all samples and anneal of fexcu ( 1 - x ) granular film in detail. the configuration of granule film is investigated by scanning tunneling microscope ( stm ). the matter phase is analyzed by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the hysteresis loop of co / al2o3 / feni magnetic tunnel junction is studied by vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). we use microresistance test system ( mts ) to investigate the character of resistance, conductance, voltage and current
用掃描電子顯微鏡( stm )觀察顆粒膜樣品的表面形貌;用x ?射線衍射儀( xrd )對顆粒膜樣品進行物相分析;用振動樣品磁強計( vsm )對co al _ 2o _ 3 feni隧道結的磁滯回線作了研究;用微電阻測試系統對樣品電阻、電導、電流、電壓相關特性進行詳細的研究。For the demand of output swing, the bias is provided by high - swing cascode current mirrors
為了獲得高輸出擺幅,設計低壓共源共柵電流鏡為運放提供偏置。Fully differential leapfrog - type current mode mocc - based filters
連續時間電流模式雙積分器電流鏡濾波器設計Theoretical analysis of the effects of linear birefringence on the output of a faraday mirror - typed optical current transformer
線性雙折射對法拉第鏡式光學電流互感器輸出影響的理論分析In other words, collector current mimics, or mirrors, diode current
換句話說,集電極電流模仿或鏡像了二極體電流。On the one hand, the design uses low voltage cascode op framework to improve its gain ; on the other hand, it applies self - bias and cascode structure to the whole sensing circuit. by using the improved method, we have successfully obtained low power consumption, low offset, high linear and high psrr ptat current generator under low power supply
在電路設計上一方面改進運放結構,採用低壓共源共柵結構以提高其增益,另一方面整體傳感電路採用自偏置結構和共源共柵電流鏡結構,在低電源電壓下成功設計了低功耗、低失調、高線性度和高電源電壓抑制比的ptat電流產生電路。Current mirror circuits may be found in two basic varieties : the current sinking configuration, where the regulating transistor connects the load to ground ; and the current sourcing configuration, where the regulating transistor connects the load to the positive terminal of the dc power supply
鏡像電流源可能以兩種基本的類型出現:調整管連接負載到地的吸電流結構;以及調整管連接負載到直流電源正極的灌電流結構。The pretreatment, effect of bath compositions and operation conditions such as temperature, currenty and time on compactness of the zinc and cu / ni / cr coatings have been investigated. the relationship of operation conditions to thickness of the coatings was studied by weight method. the specimens have been pickled in nacl or sulfate acid solution to evaluate the porosity of the coating
研究了鎂合金電鍍前處理工藝,電鍍鋅、電鍍銅/鎳/鉻工藝配方及其施鍍溫度、電流密度和時間對鍍層緻密性的影響;採用稱重法研究施鍍工藝與鍍層厚度的關系,利用nacl溶液和硫酸溶液浸泡試樣來考察鍍層孔隙率,採用劃痕試驗和熱震試驗檢驗鍍層的結合力,採用金相顯微鏡和掃描電子顯微鏡觀察鍍層表面形貌。A series of experiments were conducted to research on electrode according to the principle of energy - storage materials, electroly tes, preparation techniques with the aids of the measure methods such as cyclic voltammetric measurements ( cv ), constant charge / discharge measurements, impedance spectrum, x - rays diffraction ( xrd ), transmission electronic microscope measurements ( tem ), and so on
本文採用了循環伏安、恆電流充放電、交流阻抗、 x射線衍射、透射電子顯微鏡等實驗方法和測試手段對超大容量電容器的電極活性物質材料及電極製作工藝、電解質溶液的選取等問題展開了一系列研究。The main research content about this two subcircuits are as follows : 1. the precision and dynamic range of several typical current mirrors are discussed and an active input regulated - cascode output current mirror is adopted as the current duplicate circuits in ccii
在這兩個子電路中主要進行了如下研究: 1 .研究了幾種常用的電流鏡的電流傳輸精度和動態范圍,並最終選擇有源輸入校準型電流鏡作為電流傳輸器中的電流傳輸電路。The vector magnetic potential of a system consisting a line electric current and an infinite long magnetic dielectric column is calculated with the method of separation of variables and method of images, it is pionted out that the vector magnetic potential of a system consisting a line electric current and a magnetic dielectric plane, an ideal paramagnetic column, a superconductor column, and a line electric current in homogeneous magnetic field can all be deduced from our calculation
摘要用鏡象電流法和分離變量法計算了線電流與無限長磁介質圓柱系統的磁矢勢,指出線電流與無限大磁介質分界平面、線電流與超導體圓柱、均勻外磁場中有磁介質圓柱系統時的磁矢勢都可以由線電流與磁介質圓柱系統的磁矢勢的極限情形給出。After introduction of the tranlinear loop principal, the bjt current controlled conveyor has been designed by using mixed tranlinear loop voltage follower. as for modern integrated circuit, the model of mos transistor, the active resistance and the current mirror integrated circuit formed by mos transistor are introduced. the cmos current controlled conveyor has been derived from mixed tranlinear loop cmos voltage follower based on weak inversion operation
針對現代集成電路的工藝,本文對mos晶體管的工作原理進行了簡要的敘述,討論了有源電阻和電流鏡的實現方法,並利用mos晶體管的亞閾值特性組成混合跨導線性迴路完成對應的電壓跟隨器的設計,推導出了基於cmos技術的電流控制傳送器。The thesis has done the widespread investigation and study to the domestic and foreign ’ s technologies of analogy low voltage and low power, and analyzes the principles of work, merts and shortcomings of these technologies, based on the absorption of these technologies, it designs a 1. 5v low power rail - to - rail cmos operational amplifier. when designing input stage, in order to enable the input common mode voltage range to achieve rail - to - rail, it does not use the traditional differential input pair, but use the nmos tube and the pmos tube parallel supplementary differential input pair to the structure, and uses the proportional current mirror technology to realize the constant transconductance of input stage. in the middle gain stage design, the current mirror load does not use the traditional standard cascode structure, but uses the low voltage, wide - swing casecode structure which is suitable to work in low voltage. when designing output stage, in order to enhance the efficiency, it uses the push - pull common source stage amplifier as the output stage, the output voltage swing basically reached rail - to - rail. the thesis changes the design of the traditional normal source based on the operational amplifier, uses the differential amplifier with current mirror load to design a normal current source. the normal current source provides the stable bias current and the bias voltage to the operational amplifier, so the stability of operational amplifier is guaranteed. the thesis uses the miller compensate technology with a adjusting zero resistance to compensate the operational amplifier
本論文對國內外的模擬低電壓低功耗技術做了廣泛的調查研究,分析了這些技術的工作原理和優缺點,在吸收這些技術成果基礎上設計了一個1 . 5v低功耗軌至軌cmos運算放大器。在設計輸入級時,為了使輸入共模電壓范圍達到軌至軌,不是採用傳統的差動輸入結構,而是採用了nmos管和pmos管並聯的互補差動輸入對結構,並採用成比例的電流鏡技術實現了輸入級跨導的恆定;在中間增益級設計中,電流鏡負載並不是採用傳統的標準共源共柵結構,而是採用了適合在低壓工作的低壓寬擺幅共源共柵結構;在輸出級設計時,為了提高效率,採用了推挽共源級放大器作為輸出級,輸出電壓擺幅基本上達到了軌至軌;本論文改變傳統基準源基於運放的設計,採用了帶電流鏡負載的差分放大器設計了一個基準電流源,給運放提供穩定的偏置電流和偏置電壓,保證了運放的穩定性;並採用了帶調零電阻的密勒補償技術對運放進行頻率補償。The main work has been finished in paper is below : 1. all kinds of structure of low - voltage op - amp were compared and analyzed, such as the three - times current, redundant difference pair, dc level shifter input stage, large current output, very low - voltage output stage. 2
對國內外的相關研究動態做了廣泛的調研,仔細比較了各種實現電路的優缺點,如輸入級的三倍電流鏡法、冗餘差分對法、電平移位法等,輸出級的大擺幅輸出級、超低電壓輸出級等。The traditional bandgap reference circuit was improved in the design, which includes the applying of self - bias structure and cascode structure, output of the opamp was used as self - bias voltage, saving bias circuit, and then it was helpful to get low power consumption. through using poly resistance of high value with low temperature coefficient, we reduced the influnce to circuit, if power supply did not change, we must decrease operating current to decrease power consumption, and increasing value of resistor could decrease the operating current efficiently. poly resistance of high value had large value of squared resistor, so we could save layout area
對傳統帶隙基準電路進行了改進設計,採用自偏置結構和鏡像電流鏡結構,利用運放的輸出電壓作為運放的偏置電壓,節省了偏置電路,降低了功耗;使用低溫度系數的多晶硅高值電阻,降低了電阻溫漂對電路的影響;在電源電壓不變的情況下,為了減小功耗就必須減小工作電流,而增大電阻的阻值能有效地減小工作電流,多晶硅高值電阻的方塊電阻很大,可以節省版圖面積。In this paper, basic circuit models of cc - current mirror and active impedance are analysed and a new active feedback current mirror is proposed which can achieve larger output impedance, higher current transfer precision, lower power and wider signal dynamic swing
系統地分析了電流傳送器的組成模塊? ?電流鏡和有源電阻,同時提出了一種改進型有源反饋電流鏡電路。該電路能大大提高輸出電阻,同時能保持原電路的電流轉換高精度、低功耗、更寬更良好的輸出電壓動態范圍。Design of an ota - based low voltage and high - performance current mirror
反饋型的低壓與高精度電流鏡設計分享友人