電聲頻率計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànshēngbīnlǜjì]
電聲頻率計
英文
electroacoustic frequency meter-
In digital relay, the percentage of noise will increase rapidly with the increase of sampling rate when derivation calculus is substituted by sampled difference term. to solve this problem, a new method using fragment function integrated with the least square algorithm is proposed in this paper. the influence of white noise is greatly reduced and the accuracy of the dead angle calculation is nicely improved after adopting the new method
在數字式保護中,如果用差分代替求導將導致噪聲的百分比誤差隨著采樣頻率的提高而劇增,本文對此進行了分析並提出了用分段樣條函數最小二乘法來計算電流波形的導數值,以便在提高采樣率的同時降低噪聲誤差的影響,並將其應用於基於32位浮點dsp的新型變壓器保護裝置。The frequency respond to : the brief name rings, and measure a device right high, the inside, frequency for ability for even emersion of signal, general enlarger of low and each segment respond to and should attain the the. ear that excluding the person is out of hearinged, but skin etc. the other sensory apparatus it can feel. for example thunder, the frequency of the thunder voice is low, person ear can hear few, but we can feel the fierce vehemence of that kind of manner, and can have to grow the center of chest however spirit felling that come. this make the perfect new of science spirit, summer that re - appear of orotund details the the dollar of superior quality adoption the for piece with careful electric circuit designing, frequency scope attaining the the, can like this satisfying broadcasting the true of this new and high of of or of ring the request
以外人的耳朵聽不到了,但是皮膚等其它感覺器官能感覺到。例如打雷時,雷聲的頻率比較低,人耳所能聽到的很少,但我們能感覺到那種來勢兇猛的氣勢,會有種胸口透不過氣來的感覺。本著使聲音細節完美重現的科學精神,夏新採用優質的元器件和嚴謹的電路設計,頻率范圍達到,這樣就能夠滿足播放或這類新型高保真音源的頻響要求。A new kind of driving circuit is designed, it realizes driving and frequency tracking of usm
本文研究並設計了一種新型的驅動電路,用以實現超聲波電機的驅動和頻率的自動跟蹤。We rounded analysis that ring stator ’ size parameter how to affect ring stator ’ characteristic frequency by use the software for numeric analysis, and afford theoretical foundation for the optimum design of ultrasonic motor ’ structural parameter
本文還利用分析軟體,全面地分析了定子圓環各個尺寸參數對特徵頻率的影響,為超聲波電機結構參數的優化設計提供了理論依據。The influences of stator ' s teeth on vibrating modal of the linear standing wave usm are discussed in this paper, in which eigenfrequency and wave - shape are analyzed while the position and geometry dimension of stator ' s teeth are changed, and it can give some advice on design for standing wave linear ultrasonic motor
摘要本文對一類直線型駐波超聲電機振子的振動模態進行了系統的分析,討論了定子齒的位置、幾何尺寸對直線型超聲電機的固有頻率、振型的影響,為該類駐波型直線超聲電機的設計提供了理論依據。The input impedance of the interdigital saw transducer is measured by the equivalent circuit method. the experimental results show that the synchronized frequency of 9. 586 mhz, the acoustic radiation resistance of 44. 6 and the static electrode capacity of 194pf all agree with those design values
用自行設計的等效電路測量方案,測量了表面彈性波馬達換能器的輸入阻抗,實驗結果顯示表面彈性波換能器的共振頻率為9 . 586mhz ,輻射聲電阻為44 . 6 ,叉指電極靜電容為194pf 。In addition, the author puts forward that the eggs could be recognized based on the difference in the frequencies of their prompted sounds. because the eggs " prompted sounds are lied on low frequency bands, the microphone and sound amplifier that have excellent duration response should be used. the output signal from the sound amplifier is transferred to data signal by a / d card before it is put into computer
蛋品激勵出的聲音主要集中在低頻段,因此選擇在低頻段有好的頻率響應特性的麥克風和放大電路;放大輸出信號通過a / d採集板變換成相應的電壓數值信號送入計算機,對離散的信號數據進行傅立葉變換得到它的頻譜圖和各頻段能量分布圖;而後將能量分佈特徵數據作為神經網路的輸入值,這樣,好蛋和破損蛋的模型就建立起來。Based on the mode analysis of the stator of a ultrasonic motor using in - plane bending vibration, three kinds of in - plane vibration modes are obtained, and the influence of the motors structural parameters on its modal frequencies are discussed. some helpful conclusions are given, which provide theoretical basis for the design of this type of motor
運用有限元方法對利用平面內彎曲模態超聲電機定子進行了模態分析,獲得了三種不同類型的面內振動模態,並討論了電機結構參數對其模態頻率的影響,在此基礎上得到了一些有益的結論,為利用平面內旋轉模態設計超聲電機定子提供了理論依據。Abstract : based on the mode analysis of the stator of a ultrasonic motor using in - plane bending vibration, three kinds of in - plane vibration modes are obtained, and the influence of the motor ' s structural parameters on its modal frequencies are discussed. some helpful conclusions are given, which provide theoretical basis for the design of this type of motor
文摘:運用有限元方法對利用平面內彎曲模態超聲電機定子進行了模態分析,獲得了三種不同類型的面內振動模態,並討論了電機結構參數對其模態頻率的影響,在此基礎上得到了一些有益的結論,為利用平面內旋轉模態設計超聲電機定子提供了理論依據。This article takes hanging off and wide fluctuation of transmition velocity of adsl as example, then analysis centers on the discerte multiple tone and the principle of channel load assignation. from analysis above article points out the root of adsl being sensible of noise signal. at last, reserches effects that window function and barrier effect on frequency and adopts fft to work out the noise power of adsl
本文以電信現在推出的adsl傳輸中鏈路經常掉線和傳輸速率經常大范圍波動為例,重點分析了adsl所使用的dmt調制方式和注水演算法分配通道載荷方式原理,由此指出adsl對噪聲信號敏感的根源,在得到問題的根源之後,分析了窗函數和柵欄效應對頻譜的影響,採用fft方法計算adsl線路的噪聲功率譜,為adsl線路測試提供了可靠的理論依據。The design testing piezoelectric material surface acoustic during the experiment process in the paper has several merits : convenience, efficiency, no loss, fastness. and they can be realized. the design applies material piezoelectric response and anti - piezoelectric response to stimulus and receive saw, and apply the method of testing resonator frequency to calculate saw tested speed, simultaneously contrast the actual test result about different material to typical value in the paper
在本論文的研究實驗過程中,給出了一種方便、有效、無損、快捷的檢測壓電材料表面聲速的設計與實現,該設計中運用材料的壓電效應和逆壓電效應激勵和接收saw ,並運用檢測諧振頻率的方法計算測量saw速度,同時給出了對不同材料的實際測試結果以及與資料典型值的對比。The basic operation principle of phase - locked frequency synthesizer and the type of circuits are expatiated systematicly in this paper. the principle of operation on sampling phase detector and some characteristics including the linear tracking and phase noise in phase loop circuits are analyzed deeply. the research is emphased on the theory and design method of circuits in the sampling phase - locked frequency synthesizer. then, the expansion capturing circuit is analyzed and designed for better performance of capturing loop circuits. at last, the loop filter is also analyzed and contrived taking account of effection of additional phase shift by the sampling - holder. the general research on the theory and technology of sampling phase lock in the paper will make a basement for the development of new product
本文系統的闡述了鎖相頻率合成器的基本工作原理及電路類型;較深入地分析了取樣鑒相工作原理及電路、鎖相環路的線性跟蹤特性和相位噪聲特性;重點對取樣鎖相頻率合成器電路理論和設計方法進行了研究;為了改善環路的捕獲性能,對擴捕電路進行了分析和設計,並用wewb32軟體對電路進行了模擬;考慮到取樣保持器的附加相移影響,對環路濾波器進行了分析和設計。Then according to the emphasis of the design, went deeply into the theory of pll frequency synthesizers widely used, described pll ’ s working principle, structure and several types in detail, and made research and analysis of pll frequency synthesizers ’ phase noise, including the effect of the active loop filter on the phase noise, and give some methods to make improvement as well, such as changing loop filter form, reducing divide number, and increase phase detector frequency, etc. then paper introduced the principle character and phase noise analysis of direct digital frequency synthesizer ( dds ) and injection phase lock circuit, which are also important circuits in the design
論文首先對幾十年頻率合成器的發展進行概述,而後針對本次設計的重點,對應用較為廣泛的鎖相頻率合成理論進行了深入的探討,詳細介紹了鎖相環的工作原理、組成結構和鎖相類型,並對鎖相頻率合成器的相噪特性進行了研究分析,包括有源環路濾波器對于相噪的影響,提出了改善相位噪聲的幾點措施:改善環路形式、降低分頻數、增大鑒相頻率等。接著介紹了直接數字頻率合成器( dds )和注入鎖相電路的原理特點以及相噪分析,它們也是本次設計的重要電路。Technology of fine processing was firstly used to make the lsaw biosensor with dual delay linear style. then we developed the dual channels resonance circuit and used the labview software to record and analyze phase / frequency automatically. so the detection system of lsaw biosensor was constructed by combing all these components with network analyzer and computer
方法: 1 .利用精細微加工方法制備雙延遲線型漏聲表面波傳感器,並自行開發研製自激式振蕩電路, labview相位、頻率記錄分析軟體,將它們與網路分析儀、頻譜分析儀及計算機聯用以構建lsaw生物傳感器檢測系統。The main results of this paper are as fellows f 1 ) illtroducing the ultrasonic technology to the rigid measurement, successful1y exploits the practical small intellectualized ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity by applying mechanical technology, electronic technology and computer science 2 ) reading clearcf displaying more various, applying more information, being easiest to accept by user because of adopting liquid crystal display ( lcd ) 3 ) theorizing the mathematical model between the signal of frequency and the rigid value on the device, possessing very importan practical significance 4 ) optimizing the every parts of the device, achieving the goals of lower wastage of energy, smaller, lighter and inexpensive 5 ) taking the measure to reduce the wastage of energy and adopting reasonable management in power supply for the device, making the device skimp more energy, prolonging the life - span of battery 6 ) utilizing the interface of rs - 232, discussing the communication between the ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity and computef, and also forecasting the foreground of advanced exploitation by user
本文工作的主要成果是: 1 )將超聲波技術引入零件表面硬度的檢測當中。應用機、電、計算機技術,研製成功較為實用的小型智能超聲波硬度檢測儀2 )採用lcd ( liquidcrystaldisplay )液晶顯示,使讀數更清晰、顯示多樣化、信息量多、易於為用戶接受3 )在理論上建立了該系統的頻率信號與硬度值的數學模型,具有非常重要的實踐意義4 )對各元器件進行優選,達到低能耗、體積小、重量輕、價格便宜等目的5 )採取措施降低整個系統的能耗並對系統的供電進行了合理的管理,使其進一步達到低能耗,延長了電池的使用壽命。 6 )利用rs - 232標準介面,討論了該超聲波智能硬度測量儀與系統機進行通訊以及用戶進行二次開發的前景At present the manufacture of surface acoustic wave use the technology of the final submicron. a series of the devices of low insertion loss, high q saw rayleigh surface acoustic wave resonators or stws that insertion loss has less than 5db, load quality factor ( ql ) is more than 1000 on the quartz piezoelectric with zero of first temperature factor in the research. these difference frequencies are 60mhz, 280mhz, 739mhz and 1ghz of normal frequency and at also surface acoustic wave. using 1. 25db noise factor amplifier, careful design curcuit, good setting printed curcuit board, and using the 1ghz surface transverse wave resonator as frequency element, researching the low phase noise surface acoustic wave with sideband phase noise near ? 120dbc / hz deviating 1khz on carrier, spurious suppress with 80db
本研究採用一階溫度系數為零的壓電石英基片上製作出損耗小於5db 、有載品值因素( ql值)超過1000的一系列低損耗、高q值聲表面波rayleigh波或stw諧振器,頻率分別為60mhz 、 280mhz 、 739mhz和1ghz等不同頻率的高性能聲表面波諧振器。並採用噪聲系數為1 . 25db的低噪聲系數放大器,精心設計電路,優化設計布置印製電路板,用標稱頻率為1ghz的聲表面波諧振器為頻率控制元件,製作出在偏離載頻1khz處的單邊帶相位噪聲近- 120dbc / hz 、雜波抑制達80db以上的低相位噪聲聲表面波振蕩器。The recursive criterion of transient current protection based on mallat wavelet transform is presented in order to meet the real - time demands. the reserch shows deficiency existed in the prevenient principle of transient current protection, so a new improved scheme of transient current protection is proposed. the characteristics of transient protection at different bus distribution capacitance is also analysed in this thesis. the study shows that operate of transient protection is correct when the bus distribution capacitance change. other conclusion include : the trip of transient protection must be locked when the power circuit breaker of transimission line operated, because the trip is incorrect at this time ; the features of transient current and it ' s energy is different between the fault and thunder over - voltage in transimission line, and them can be identified ; the ratio of high frequency component of current in serise capaciters compensation line, svc and hvdc system is far little than fault transient current, so all of them do not affect the working of trasient current protection
應用功率譜估計方法討論了故障高頻暫態噪聲信號在頻率軸上的分佈情況,利用功率譜分析結果實現的非參數化系統辨識方法研究了母線分佈電容對電流高頻暫態信號的衰減特性。論文的後半部分(第五,六,七章)著重分析了現有基於故障電流的暫態保護原理和判據存在的問題,提出了新的實現方案,並討論了暫態電流保護的運行性能。利用多分辨分析和小波分解快速演算法構成的遞推暫態保護判據,可以準確區分故障線路和非故障線路,實現超高速暫態電流保護,計算更為簡單方便,計算速度更快。Furthermore, analyzing the characteristics of the ultrasonic motor in the resonant state. on the basis of theoretical research, an experimentation is made, by which we analyse the disadvantages impacting the work of traveling wave and test the relationship among pressing force, speed and pull. the results of the experimentation validate the correctness and reliability of theoretical analysis
在理論分析的基礎上,對設計的超聲波馬達進行了實驗分析與測試,分析了影響馬達運轉的不利因素,測試了超聲波馬達不同預壓力下速度與力矩以及馬達空載時速度與頻率、速度與電壓之間的關系,驗證了理論分析結果的正確性和可靠性。Abstract : to against the fact of the commercial available white noise generators are very expensive which is not good for general operations, a simple and effective limited band white noise generator is design. the generator is using the feature of dual polarity transistor, i. e., the power spectrurn density of particulate noise is not related to frequency in very wide band and close to white noise. the concrete circuit is also given
文摘:針對市售白噪聲發生器價格昂貴,不利於一般場合使用的問題,介紹利用雙極性晶體管散粒噪聲功率譜密度在非常寬的范圍內與頻率無關,屬白噪聲這一特性,設計了一種簡捷、有效的限帶白噪聲發生器,並給出了具體電路。Second, introduce the dyadic wavelet analysis, and use it realized the signal monitor and analysis to the turbine compressor, obtained the detail signal and approach signal at different frequency parts of the compressor s original signal. one type of electromotor that made in china is choose, and it s noise is tested. the noise signal is analyzed by wavelet analysis and spectrum analysis. several high spectral peaks that make people hearing disameniry are found. by contrast with theory calculating results and farther analysis. the cause that producing these spectral peaks is located
其次,介紹了二進小波分析,並應用二進小波分析實現了對透平壓縮機信號的監測分析,得到了壓縮機原始信號在不同頻率段分解的細節信號和逼近信號。用小波分析和譜分析相結合的方法對某國產電機的噪聲進行了分析,找出了人的聽閾不閱的幾個高譜峰位置,進行了空氣動力噪聲計算,通過與理論計算結果進行對比分析,進一步找出了產生該頻閩譜峰的幾個原因,第三,介紹了諧波小波和分形的基本原理。分享友人