電荷不變性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànhébùbiànxìng]
電荷不變性 英文
charge invariance
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 荷 : 荷名詞（蓮） lotus
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  1. With the use of finite method we have developed computer simulation software for vacuum microtriodes with wedge - shaped and cone - shaped cathode on the basis of stduying deeply the field emission theory of vacuum microelectronics. the software included field section, grid point numbering, and the calculation of electric currents, transconductance and cathode capacitance, moreover, it can simulate the properties of vacuum microeletronic with variant structures and sizes. the relationship was studied and simulated among electic properties and device structures, sizes and cathode materials etc. the optimized design of vacuum microtiode was proposed

    本文在深入研究真空微電子器件場致發射理論的基礎上，根據圓錐形、楔形陰極真空微電子三極體的不同特點，分別建立了物理和數學模型，在考慮空間電荷密度影響的前提下，以有限元法為基礎採用迭代的方法計算出真空微電子三極體內的電勢分佈情況，繪制出了等勢線、電子軌跡線，並得到了器件電學性能隨幾何參數的變化情況。
  2. Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )

    本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象，採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料，結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果，分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象，以及材料增強和斷裂機理，並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態（應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ （ - 3 ） s ~ （ - 1 ） 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ （ - 1 ） ）的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究，分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下，材料的變形和微觀損傷機理，以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。
  3. Abstract : this paper, by analyzing the effect of differences of mineral structure of 2 1 layer minerals, the properties of their interlayer charge and changes of some properties caused by weathering on the attractive force for interlayer cation, reached the conclusion that : the fixation capacity is determined by the ratio of the total amount of interlayer charge and that of tetrahedral charges. the relationship of interlayer cation fixation and octahedral structure of secondary minerals is probably different from that of primary minerals. the oxidation and reduction of variable valence cations can greatly influence the cation fixation capacity

    文摘:分析2 1型礦物的結構差異、層間電荷性質以及在風化過程中某些性質的變化對層間陽離子吸引力的影響，對已有報道中一些矛盾的結果或不具普遍意義的結論進行了討論.得出幾個較為明確的結論：層間總電荷與四面體電荷所佔比例大小共同決定礦物對層間陽離子的固定能力；原生礦物中八面體結構與層間陽離子固定間的關系對次生礦物而言，也許並不一致；八面體中可變價陽離子的氧化還原，可導致礦物固定陽離子能力發生較大變化
  4. The stress induced electrical current changes with stress changing. the sensitivity of cfrc and plain concrete depends on their component, loading condition and the method of measurement. the study on mechano - electric effect of hardened cement paste provides a new method to make smart concrete structures. according to nonequilibrium thermodynamics, a mathematical model on the relatrionship between strain gradient and electric potential gradient is presented

    研究表明，碳纖維混凝土（粗骨料）的電阻隨所受荷載的變化而變化，不同組成混凝土的力電機敏特性不同，力電機敏特性可望用於混凝土結構的應力診斷，從而為智能混凝土結構的實現開辟了新的途徑。
  5. Pitch control system consist of three channels which is formed by three drive units. base on need of bench, drive system scheme is designed. single channel three - loop position servo system which is formed by linear motor is simulated. then kinetic behavior of rotor and system ’ s force coupling relation is analyzed. a compensation method for dynamic load which is caused by rotor rotation is presented base on structure - invarient theory

    根據實驗臺的技術要求，設計了整個驅動系統方案。對由直線電機構成的單通道三環位置伺服系統進行了設計和模擬。分析了旋翼運動的動力學特性、系統力耦合關系，並根據結構不變性原理對由旋翼運動產生的動態載荷提出了補償方法。
  6. The subject of this thesis is to study ironless moving coil linear permanent magnet synchronous motor and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : 1 ) two analytical formulas are derived by concentrated current method and distributed current method to determine the magnetic field due to pm, based on the current model of pm. besides, two method ( magnetic charge method and solution by laplace equation method ) are also introduced with comparing their advantages and disadvantages. then the effects of the motor parameters on the flux distribution are discussed

    本文對空芯動圈式直線同步電動機進行了深入細致的研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）採用電流模型推導出兩種計算永磁磁極二維氣隙磁場的解析公式（集中電流法、分佈電流法） ，同時介紹了兩種永磁電機氣隙磁場計算方法（磁荷法，直接求解拉氏方程法） ，分析各種方法的優缺點，討論電機參數對氣隙磁密的影響； （ 2 ）介紹了單層同心繞組的布置方式，根據安培定律推導出空芯動圈式直線永磁同步電動機的靜推力計算公式，分析靜態力?位移特性； （ 3 ）建立空芯動圈式直線永磁同步電動機動態模擬模型，模擬不同驅動方式下電動機起動、穩態運行時電磁力、速度、位移的變化情況。
  7. For a warm dusty plasma with variable dust charge, the modulational instability of the dust - acoustic waves can be described by the nonlinear schrodinger equation ( iut 4 - auxx + b | u | 2u = 0 ). it shows that the dust - acoustic wave is modulational stable in this dusty plasma. only the dark soliton exists in warm dusty plasma with variable dust charge

    通過約化攝動法，得到了描述塵埃微粒電荷可變的熱塵埃等離子體中塵埃聲波的非線性薛定諤方程（ iu _ t + u _ （ xx ） + | u | ~ 2u = 0 ） ，不論是單離子溫度情形，還是兩離子溫度情形，塵埃微粒電荷可變的熱塵埃等離子體中的塵埃聲波是調制穩定的，僅存在暗孤子（包絡穴）
  8. Secondly, their aims are made the investment of substations, feeders or running cost of electric power system minimum. but they do n ' t take into account of land utilization, street accessibility of right of way, etc., but demands of electric power system. generally, a straight line distance, namely, euclid distance, was used for calculating the distance between a load point and a substation, which is a straight forward but non - practical way for most planning techniques

    其次受研究工具的限制，這些模型以工程投資、運行費用等最小為目標，僅能考慮導線載流量、電壓降等電力系統技術約束條件，簡化略去了用地限制、街道可達性等重要的自然約束條件，且求解這些模型的前奏是計算負荷點到變電所的歐幾里得距離（直線距離） ，簡便但不切合實際（這一點在城市電網規劃中尤其重要） ，因此較難給出技術上可行的最優解。
  9. Tangyin substation is an important substation which has two transformer of 120mva, eight 220kv lines and three 110kv lines. tangqian line is a 110kv line specially for traction transformer substation. because traction load is high - power nonlinear and asymmetry. it will produce much harmonic and negatvie sequence current, which have done harm to compensation capacitors of tangyin substation. in recent years, the tang6c capacitor often interrupted and in 2001 july the tang7c capacitor ' s discharge pt exploded

    湯陰變電站是豫北一座樞紐變電站，有2臺120mva的主變， 8條220kv線路和3條110kv線路，其中的湯牽線是專為牽引變電站供電的110kv線路。由於電力機車屬于大功率的非線性負荷，且三相不對稱，在其運行過程中必然會產生較大的高次諧波和負序電流。
  10. Founded in 1946, sepw is specialized in manufacturing low & high - voltage surge arresters, indoor and outdoor high - voltage fuses and disconnecting switches, outdoor expulsion load switches as well as special high - voltage insulators for power transmission & distribution systems. sepw is the cradle of surge arresters and fuses in china and has been standing in the forefront of development for arresters and fuses

    上海電瓷廠創建於1946年，是中國最早設計製造避雷器和熔斷器的企業，經過幾代人五十余年的不懈努力，現已成為一家生產電站、輸變電系統各類高、低壓避雷器；戶內外高壓熔斷器；高壓隔離開關、戶外產氣負荷開關及各種特殊規格的高壓電瓷為主的綜合性電器廠。
  11. Microdeformation mechanism of structural clays and elasto - viscoplastic damage model abstract on the basis of the investigation of the structure of natural sedimentation clays and the simulation of the deformation and rheology of soil particle skeleton under the internal molecule attractive force and electric charge repulsion and the exterior load, a elasto - viscoplastic damage model is constructed in which the soil structure is considered to be gradually damaged in the course of loading, and the effectiveness of the model is verified by the results of laboratory tests and field tests

    本文調查了天然粘土中存在的結構性，應用大變形有限元法模擬了土顆粒骨架在內部分子吸力和電荷斥力以及外部荷載作用下的變形和蠕變機理，在此基礎上建立了考慮天然粘土變形過程中結構性不斷受損的彈粘塑損傷模型，並進行了室內和現場試驗，論證了模型的有效性。
  12. In consideration of the defects of conventional ga, an improved ga has been investigated in this paper. the evolution speed and quality of the population are directly influenced by the change of the number of chromosomes in ga and by whether the paternal excellent information is passed to the offspring as much as it can. in regard to the questions existing in ga, an algorithm with dynamic population scale is provided in this paper

    在對模擬電荷配置的程序化實現方面，本文採用智能優化方法? ?遺傳演算法（ ga ） ，不過本文針對傳統ga - csm中遺傳演算法的定種群規模遺傳使得父本染色體的多樣性受到限制及同代非同父本進行繁殖、交叉、突變的遺傳方法可能收斂于局部極小值而得不到全局最優解的問題，對其加以改進，提出了一種新方法? ?變種群規模的遺傳演算法。
  13. Due to different trap depths, physical reactions and chemical reactions, space charge in frp rod materials had different polarities and densities is influenced by temperature evidently, especially between 20 and 40 and between 100 and 120

    由於陷阱深度的不同和物理、化學變化的作用，不同溫度下芯棒材料內空間電荷的積聚極性和積聚量不同，特別是在20和40之間以及100和120之間存在明顯變化。
  14. Subsequently, on the basis of theoretical analysis of the piezoelectric vibrator ' s electro - acoustic transduction embedded in concrete structure, it is concluded that the static force applies no influence on vibrator ' s transducing behaviors when it has been embedded in an unbroken concrete structure. this conclusion has been proved by

    通過對壓電元電聲換能的理論分析，得出在混凝土結構不被損毀的前提下，埋入混凝土中壓電元的電聲換能特性不隨混凝土結構所受靜載荷的變化而變化，相應的測試實驗驗證了理論分析的結果。
  15. But there are some problems in normal turbocharger, for example, the low speed engine torque is deficiency, the engine ca n ' t works with full capacity when in part load, the transient response remains slow, to improve all the above, the variable geometry turbocharger ( vgt ) comes out to be an effective way

    由於常規渦輪增壓存在低速轉矩不足、部分負荷經濟性差和瞬態響應遲緩的問題，而採用可變幾何截面渦輪增壓是解決這些問題比較有效的方案。本文以vgt60增壓器和yn4100qbz柴油機為研究對象，開發了可變幾何截面增壓器電控系統硬體。
  16. In recent years, current rectifiers, frequency converters, arc furnaces and other power electronic devices etc have been increasingly used in power network. with nonlinear, impactive, unbalanced characteristics, they generate lots of harmonics and cause distortion in power network current or voltage

    近年來，配電網中整流器、變頻裝置、電弧爐以及其它電力電子設備等的應用不斷增加，由於這些負荷具有非線性、沖擊性和不平衡的用電特性，引起供電網中的電流（電壓）畸變，產生大量諧波。
  17. As technique of power electronics develops, the load with nonlinear, impactive, unbalanced characteristics such as current rectifiers, frequency converters, arc furnaces have been increasingly used in power network in recent years. they generate lots of harmonics and cause distortion in power electrical network current ( voltage )

    隨著電力電子技術的發展，近年來電網中象整流器、變頻器、電弧爐這樣具有非線性、沖擊性和不平衡用電特性的負荷不斷增加，引起供電網中的電流（電壓）畸變，產生大量諧波。
  18. The first layer focuses on the modeling on the dynamic characteristics of the specific physic load at the specific time ; the second layer focuses on the modeling of the general dynamic characteristics of the specific load all the time ; while the third layer concentrates on the load modeling for large - scale power grid

    負荷建模的基礎研究是從系統辨識角度對同一物理負荷，在過去某一特定時刻的動態輸入輸出特性的擬合；負荷的時變性研究，是對同一物理負荷，在所有時間的一般動態輸入輸出特性的概括；大區電網負荷建模研究大區電網中不同物理地點的負荷建模策略。
  19. The impact of load characteristics and on load tap changer on static voltage stability is analyzed with the methods based on v - q and v - p curves, and the phenomenon of voltage stability voltage instability and voltage collapse are studied with steady - state simulation. finally the thesis presents the essential explanations of both voltage stability and the mechanism of voltage collapse. xu yonghua ( electrical engineering ) directed by prof

    通過電壓?功率曲線分析法定性分析了不同負荷特性和有載調壓變壓器對靜態電壓穩定性的影響，並通過靜態模擬法從物理現象上研究了電壓失穩和電壓崩潰現象，最後針對這些現象給出了關于電壓穩定、以及電壓崩潰的本質解釋。
  20. Power - supply quality, environment protection, and electric de - regulation. meantime, geographic information system ( gis ) technology is developing rapidly. the gis data management method and its application in distribution network running and planning to meet the requirements of practical distribution should be studied and established, which have important academic and practical values to improve the reliability of distribution power - supply

    隨著電力系統的發展，面對密織的電網、時刻變化的負荷信息、不斷變遷的道路及建築和人們對供電質量、環保、電力市場化體制改革等問題的日益關注，以及在地理信息系統（ geographicinformationsystem ， gis ）技術迅速發展的條件下，研究和建立適合於配電網實際應用的數據組織方法及在配網運行與規劃中的應用，對于提高配網供電的可靠性具有重要的學術和實用意義。
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