電解分解作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànjiěfēnjiězuòyòng]
電解分解作用
英文
electrode composition- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 解 : 解動詞(解送) send under guard
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
- 電解 : electrolyze; electrolysis; electrolyzation; galvanolysis 電解銅 [冶金學] electrolytic [cathode] c...
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As a comparison, ba1. 03ce0. 8gd0. 2o3 - was synthesized by sol - gel method. among these samples, nonstoichiometric samples were synthesized for the first time. the research work involved : the crystal phase of the sinters were determined by xrd ; ionic conduction under different experimental atmospheres was measured by gas concentration cells ; performances of hydrogen - air fuel cells with the sinters as electrolytes and porous pt as electrodes were measured
用粉末x射線衍射儀鑒定它們的結晶相;在( 600 1000 )范圍內,以燒結體作為電解質隔膜,多孔性pt黑為正、負電極, pt - rh合金網為集電極,分別組成氫濃差電池、氧濃差電池及氫?空氣燃料電池並測定了它們的性能,研究了不同氣氛下樣品的離子導電特性及影響燃料電池性能的因素。The thesis is devoted to exploiting a permanent magnet synchronous machine ( pmsm ) for the parallel hybrid electric vehicle ( phev ). three parts are included as follows : at first, in the electromotor state, the current control strategies of pmsm are determined. giving the elementary method for solving the contradiction between enhancing the pmsm ' s flux - weakening capability in the electromotor state and reducing the pmsm ' s connatural adjustment ratio in the dynamotor state
本課題的研究工作主要圍繞開發一臺並聯式混合動力電動汽車( phev )用永磁同步電機( pmsm )展開,所作的工作主要包括以下幾個部分:首先,確立了phev用pmsm電動機運行狀態時的電流控制策略,針對pmsm在電動機運行狀態時提高弱磁擴速能力和在發電機運行狀態時減小固有電壓調整率的相互矛盾,提出了初步的解決方法。The characteristic of power quality signal ' s deal by wavelet multi - resolution decomposition and time - domain analysis is studied then brings forward combine the tow methods and uses it to filter bed yawp, decomposition and feature extraction. 8 kinds of power quality are classified and characterization of sag is specially classified
然後研究了小波多解析度分解和時域分析電能質量信號處理的特點,提出了應用兩種方法相結合的方法,對電能質量信號進行去噪、分解,通過大量的計算機模擬工作,對擾動信號進行了特徵提取。Abstract : there are only two set values ( 30, 45 ) for interior angle of the stimulated directional power relay as the protection in phase to phase short circuit fault. an accurate setting formula for interior angle of the microprocessor - based directional power relay as the protection in phase to phase short - circuit fault is proposed and analyzed, users can set as a calculation value or at least an optimum in the formula. therefore the operation sensitivity and reliability of the directional relay would be improved greatly. the opinion is new and practical
文摘:保護相間短路的模擬式功率方向繼電器內角的整定值只有兩個( 30 、 45 ) ,用戶只能在這兩個值中選其一;分析並提出了保護相間短路的微機型功率方向繼電器內角的準確整定計算公式,用戶可以整定為該公式的計算值或至少為最合理的值,從而能顯著提高方向繼電器的動作靈敏度及可靠性,具有新見解及應用價值。Next, in order to comprehand the electromagnetic characteristics and the dynamic characteristics of the new type of magnetic micromotors, the dissertation applied the concept of the magnetic scarlar potential of the irrotational magnetic fields and set up the mathmatic model for the inner magnetic field of the new type of motors from the basic equations and the boundary conditions of the motor magnetic field. oh the basis of the mathmatic model, the dissertation analized the various qualities of the magnetic field of the air gap between the rotor and the stator and gave a detailed calculation of the air gap ' s magnetic potential, magnetic field intensity, magnetic induction, the shape of the magnetic scarlar potential level surface, the distribution of the magnetic circuit, the magnetic induction the self - inductance and the mutual inductance of the coils
其次,為全面了解這種新型電磁電機的電磁特性和動力特性,本文從電機磁場的基本方程及其邊界條件出發,應用無旋磁場的標量磁位概念,建立了端面搖擺式電磁微電機內部磁場的數學模型,並以此為基礎,詳細分析了電機氣隙磁場的各方面性質,對氣隙磁場的磁標位、磁場強度、磁感應強度、等磁位面形狀、電機工作磁路的分佈、電機的工作磁通量以及激勵繞組的自感和相互之間的互感進行了詳細的分析計算。Because of this, rempi technique can be used to study molecular spectrum, analytical chemistry, state - resolved detection, photoionization and photodissociation dynamic, laser isotope separation and combustion diagnose
Rempi技術在分子光譜、分析化學、態分辨探測、光電離解離動力學、同位素分離、燃燒過程的診斷和分析等研究領域中發揮著重要的作用。Analytical solution of the bending problem of piezoelectricity cantilever beam under uniformly distributed loading
均勻分佈荷載作用下壓電懸臂梁彎曲問題解析解The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm
試驗結果表明,成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o ( x = 1 . 86 )的x射線衍射圖譜一樣,濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用,試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與,亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外,還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子,催化錳離子的氧化反應,從而促進對二價錳的降解。Abstract : a cad tool based on a group of efficient algorithms to verify, design, and optimize power / ground networks for standard cell model is presented. nonlinear programming techniques, branch and bound algorithms and incomplete cholesky decomposition conjugate gradient method ( iccg ) are the three main parts of our work. users can choose nonlinear programming method or branch and bound algorithm to satisfy their different requirements of precision and speed. the experimental results prove that the algorithms can run very fast with lower wiring resources consumption. as a result, the cad tool based on these algorithms is able to cope with large - scale circuits
文摘:介紹了一個基於標準單元布圖模式的電源線/地線網路的輔助設計集成工具.它應用了一系列高效的演算法,為用戶提供了電源線/地線網路的設計、優化和驗證的功能.非線性優化技術、分枝定界演算法和不完全喬萊斯基分解的預優共軛梯度法是該工作的三個主體部分.用戶可以選擇使用非線性規劃的方法或者幾種分枝定界方法來滿足他們對于精度和速度方面的不同需求.實驗結果表明,文中所提供的演算法可以在很快的運行速度下實現更低的布線資源佔用.因此,在這些有效演算法基礎上實現的輔助設計工具具有處理大規模電路的能力The interactions between particles were discussed based on dlvo and edlvo theories. experiment results show the effect of the ph on the dispersion is due to the repulsion interactions of electrical double layer ; and addition suitable inorganic dispersant or organic macromolecule dispersant results in improvement the stabilization of the dispersion. the main action of the inorganic dispersants is to increase the repulsion interactions of electrical double layer and the main action of organic macromolecule dispersant is to increase hydration shell and steric hindrance
研究表明: ph對顆粒分散的影響主要體現在對顆粒間雙電層靜電排斥力的改變;添加合適分散劑可以改變顆粒在水中的分散性;無機電解質的分散機制主要是增加顆粒表面的雙電層靜電排斥作用能,而高分子分散劑的分散機制主要是增加顆粒的水化膜排斥能和位阻排斥能;復合分散劑的分散效果要優于單一分散劑;提出了用經時損失性來評價分散穩定性。Perovskite - type complex oxides of la1 - xsrxga1 - ymgyo3 compositions are characteristic of superior intermediate temperature oxide - ion conductivity and chemical stability, which are expected to be used in solid oxide fuel cells, sensors, electrocatalysis, membrane separators and membrane reactors. they have highly promising prospects in energy, metallurgy, chemical engineering and environmental protection, etc. in this dissertation, improved embeded sintering method has been employed to prepare la0. 8sr0. 2ga1 - ymgyo3 ( lsgm ) electrolyte, and the contributing factors to preparation, microstructure characteristics, conduction properties and thermology properties of lsgm electrolyte have been investigated
鈣鈦礦結構la _ ( 1 - x ) sr _ xga _ ( 1 - y ) mg _ yo _ 3復合氧化物具有優異的中溫離子導電特性和化學穩定性,作為固體電解質可用於固體氧化物燃料電池、傳感器、電催化、膜分離和膜反應器等,在能源、冶金、化工、環保等領域具有廣泛的應用前景。Accordingly, using graph theory and operating experience abroad for reference, it firstly brings forward a new method of voltage rectification which based on pilot bus with voltage control area in view of the weak coupling among every vca ( voltage control area ), using decomposing method of multi critical value, it realizes the eliminating vinculum of every vca. and then, the rectification starts by pilot bus voltage of every vca. so the resolution of whole power net is diverted into calculating smaller sub - net
由於各個電壓控制區之間無功電壓的弱耦合性,利用多閥值分解的分區演算法,實現區域間的解耦,然後根據各個子網路的主導節點的電壓進行校正,從而把求解整個網路的問題轉化為求解各個小的子網路,降低了網路維數,減少了無功設備控制動作次數,提高了校正成功率,縮短了計算時間。The research object of this thesis is a chip - array that is fixed on one of printed circuit boards ( pcb ), which are located in a forced air field ( forced convection ) in an electronic case ; and from the essential equations of airflow we can deduce the mathematical model of the turbulent flow ; then we can establish the finite element algorithm and apply the fe software to work out the equations of turbulent flow, finally we can use the software to display and analyse the field of flow and temperature
本文以處于強迫空氣對流流場中的某pcb板及其板上的電子元件陣列作為研究對象,推導了紊流流場的數學模型,並建立了相應的有限元求解格式,應用有限元法分析軟體對該系統的紊流流場和溫度場進行了模擬分析:解算出pcb板上各電子元件的溫度分佈;並提出了用於求解系統風道特性曲線的cfd方法。In this section i make use of the concept " symbolic capital " used by the france sociologist pierre bourdieu and analyze thoroughly the social relationship in the countryside constructed by mass media ( mostly tv ). secondly, i set up the analytic concept sympathy of appropinquity to analyze from the audience side the following aspects : watch or not watch, understand or not understand, identify with or not identify with, and so on
其次,作者使用了另一個分析概念? ? 「接近式同情」 ,從傳播接受者的角度展開分析,包括「看與不看」 、 「看懂與看不懂」 、 「認同與不認同」等幾個方面,並對當地人對電視的解讀模式(或稱「闡釋模式」 )進行了簡單的歸納。Compared to the analogy or the base - band sampling solution, this structure not only enhanced the system mobility, the flexibility and stability, but also reduced the cost, moreover it may be a public platform, which realize multi - purpose and multi - service patterns communication signal despread and demodulation, has fully reflected the thought of software radio
與採用模擬或基帶采樣解擴解調方式相比,這種結構既增加了系統的機動性、靈活性和穩定性,同時價格大幅下降,而且可以作為一個公用平臺,實現多功能、多制式通信信號解擴解調,充分反映了軟體無線電的思想。Reports about great enthusiasm in the synthesis of the complexes of rare earth medicine, the interaction of the rare earth complexes with dna are very few in the world. it is expected to explore the mechanisms of interaction that are used to offer an opportunity to understand which parameters affect the binding mode and binding affinity to dna. part ii
從這些總結中了解到,人們之所以選擇蘆丁作為小分子配體,是由於蘆丁所具有的特性:它屬于黃酮類化合物,具有獨特的藥用價值及其臨床應用價值,更令人興奮的是它還具有良好的電活性,這樣就可以利用電化學方法來研究其作用機理。Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability
闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用:絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位,促使初期的置換反應順利進行;還原劑能加快化學反應速度,對反應動力學有積極的促進作用;抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ ( 2 + )的氧化;添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性,添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用,擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍;添加劑c作為平滑劑,不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性,而且能提高鍍液的分散能力;表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題,提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves
在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後,首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程,然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的,指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場(位移電流)是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究,以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬,並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖,這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益Because the dynamic character of pma is affected by permanent magnet and exciting current, in this paper, new mathematic model and equation are established and the calculation result is analyzed
在動態計算中本文根據永磁和激磁電流共同作用這一特點,建立了相應的數學模型,給出了動態微分方程組的求解方法,並對動態過程進行了分析。Specification for electrical tests of insulating materials ; determination of electrolytic corrosive effects
絕緣材料電氣試驗規范.第6部分:電解腐蝕作用的測定分享友人