電解溶壓 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànjiěróngyā]
電解溶壓
英文
electrolytic solution pressure-
The corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline ( nc ) copper bulks with various grain sizes prepared from igc ( inert gas condemsation ) and vacuum annealing in comparison with conventional microcrystalline ( mc ) copper ( as - rolled and electrolytic ) in acid copper sulphate solution and neutral solution containing chlorides under free corrosion conditions and anodic polarizations has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization, potentiometric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. x - ray diffraction was used to estimate the grain size of the annealed nc copper. field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and x - ray energy - dispersive spectroscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and analyze the surface composition after the polarization and potentiometric test of both nc and mc copper
本文研究了用igc (惰性氣體蒸發凝聚原位溫壓法)制備並真空退火到不同晶粒尺寸的納米晶銅和微米晶銅(冷軋紫銅、電解銅)在酸性硫酸銅溶液和中性含氯溶液中,在自腐蝕狀態和陽極極化狀態下的腐蝕性能。使用了動電勢極化、電位測定、循環伏安法( cv )和電化學阻抗譜( eis )等方法。 x -射線衍射( xrd )的方法用來估算納米晶銅晶粒尺寸。Apical shapes were formed through electropolishing in the 1 - m naoh water solution at 2 volts with reciprocating the electrode array
尖端的形狀通過電解拋光法構成, 2伏的電壓在電極陣列和1m氫氧化鈉溶液之間互換。In this paper, the power transformer interior fault diagnosis technique based on the dissolved gas in oil analysis and the principles of genetic algorithm are analyzed. the forecasting models for power transformer interior fault are proposed based on the grey prediction model. the genetic algorithm is applied to estimating optimum coefficients of this forecasting model
本文對基於變壓器油中溶解氣體分析( dissolvedgasesanalysis ,簡稱dga )技術的大型電力變壓器內部故障診斷技術和遺傳演算法原理進行了深入的分析,首次將灰色預測理論引入到大型電力變壓器內部故障預測工作中,運用遺傳演算法實現預測模型的優化,建立了基於遺傳演算法的變壓器內部故障改進灰色預測模型。It is applied in manufacturing the automatic structural parts, especially higher environment protective auto inner parts ; low - volt electric insulation parts which need higher impact strength higher wearable properties better heat - resistance colorful and must be made from thermosetting plastic ; low - volt electric structural parts which need no corrosion to free ammonia and formaldehyde mainly preventing the insulation material to corrode the silver electrode ; accessory of dishware and kitchenware which need functionality demand including no melting no dissolving and affording high temperature, and ornamental demand which has colorful performance. the appearance of the product submits granular shape
本產品適用於製造汽車零件,特別是有環保要求的高級轎車的內飾件低壓電器的絕緣結構件,尤其是要求沖擊性能較高耐磨性好耐熱性好和顏色鮮艷的又必須是由熱固性塑料製造的低壓電器絕緣結構件,也適用於對游離氨和游離甲醛含量主要是防止絕緣材料對銀觸頭的腐蝕有要求的低壓電器絕緣結構件餐具和廚房用具等日用品配件,特別是既有不熔化不溶解經得起高溫烘烤的功能性要求,又有色澤艷麗的裝飾性要求的高檔日用品。This paper gives a method to measure the conductivity base on choosing frequency. after adding to the electrode with two ac square waves of appropriate frequencies, we can measure the output dc voltage of the circuit
本論文提出了一種選頻電導率測量方法,選擇兩個合適頻率的交流方波施加於電極,測出電路輸出直流電壓,通過解方程組求出時間常數,然後求得溶液電阻,進而得到溶液電導率。As the back - propagation neural network ( bpnn ) is adopted to diagnose the dissolved gases of transformer, convergence rate becomes slow, convergence precision becomes bad and even being out of convergence as more sampled data are trained and more complicated relation between input and output becomes
根據電力變壓器油中溶解氣體分析( dga ) ,採用反向傳播神經網路( bpnn )對電力變壓器進行故障診斷時,隨著學習樣本數目的增多,輸入輸出關系的復雜化,網路收斂的速度將變得緩慢,收斂精度不理想甚至不收斂。In accordance with the technological difficulties encountered in the process of insulation supervision based on the dissolved gases analysis ( dga ), several kinds of model and method are presented to improve the reliability and precision of fault diagnosis of the power transformer. main research content includes : by deeply studying the common transformer faults diagnosing methods, such as three - ratio methods and improved electrical committee agreements, several shortcomings such as uncertainness judgment when the fault reasons, phenomenon and principles come out together while can not consistent to each other etc. for this reason, the old methods can not fully meet the need to engineering practical application. considering fuzzy relationship matrix can fully represents the causality between fault symptoms and fault types, when diagnosing complex equipments with multiple symptoms and fault causes such as power transformer, a synthetic fuzzy diagnosing model is firstly proposed to diagnose transformer ' s insulation faults based on dga in this paper
本文針對應用油中溶解氣體分析方法進行變壓器絕緣監督時所遇到的主要技術難點,提出了提高變壓器故障診斷的準確性、可靠性的幾種模診斷方法,主要研究內容有:通過對判斷變壓器故障常用的三比值法和改良電協研法的深入分析,其診斷準確率較高,但對故障原因、故障現象和故障機理間同時存在不確定性和模糊性的變壓器等電氣設備的故障診斷,難于滿足工程應用的需要;在處理變壓器等結構復雜設備的多癥狀、多原因故障診斷時,模糊關系矩陣可以全面反映這種癥狀與故障類型間的因果關系,進而提出了變壓器故障診斷的模糊綜合診斷模型;同時作者還深入分析了模糊運算元的特性;針對常用的模糊評判結果的模糊集的集化方法的不足性,提出了將模糊綜合診斷與模糊規則推理結合起來進行故障診斷的方法,能達到較好的效果。( 3 ) the piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance ( qci ) technique was employed to monitor in situ the pb2 + - induced precipitation of bsa onto a gold electrode and the precipitate dissolution via edta in an aqueous solution
( 3 )用壓電石英晶體阻抗法( pqci )現場監測了水溶液中鉛離子誘導牛血清白蛋白( bsa )沉澱及沉澱由na _ 2edta溶解的過程。We can offer all color series of products according to the customer requirements. it is applied in manufacturing the automatic structural parts, especially higher environment protective auto inner parts ; low - volt electric insulation parts which need higher impact strength higher wearable properties better heat - resistance colorful and must be made from thermosetting plastic ; low - volt electric structural parts which need no corrosion to free ammonia and formaldehyde mainly preventing the insulation material to corrode the silver electrode ; accessory of dishware and kitchenware which need functionality demand including no melting no dissolving and affording high temperature, and ornamental demand which has colorful performance 2. technological property see following table
本產品適用於製造汽車零件,特別是有環保要求的高級轎車的內飾件低壓電器的絕緣結構件,尤其是要求沖擊性能較高耐磨性好耐熱性好和顏色鮮艷的又必須是由熱固性塑料製造的低壓電器絕緣結構件,也適用於對游離氨和游離甲醛含量主要是防止絕緣材料對銀觸頭的腐蝕有要求的低壓電器絕緣結構件餐具和廚房用具等日用品配件,特別是既有不熔化不溶解經得起高溫烘烤的功能性要求,又有色澤艷麗的裝飾性要求的高檔日用品。The blue - white luminescence ( max wavelength at about 455 nm ) band can be observed under a uv lamp
在非水溶劑(乙醇)中高壓電解鋅板,制得了室溫下光致發光的h 。A dynamic model of potentiostatic relaxation current oscillation of gold electrodissolution in acid chloride solution
金電極外控電壓陽極溶解過程中非連續型電化學振蕩的動力學分析The operation reliability of the power transformer as the key equipment in electrical power systems, influences operation security of electrical power systems directly. the components and contents of gases dissolved in transformer oil can be used to reflects internal insulation faults of operating transformer. in order to overcome the errors caused by complex handling procedure and man - made factors using general chromatogram analysis method, author brings forward an on - line detecting of gases dissolved in transformer oil by using macromolecule polymer to separate oil and gases automatically and an information fusion technology of multi - sensors ; at the same time, in order to improve the accuracy and reliability, author uses neural networks to diagnose transformer faults
變壓器作為電力系統的樞紐設備,其運行可靠性直接影響電力系統的安全運行;變壓器油中溶解氣體的成分和含量能有效體現運行變壓器內部的絕緣故障情況,為解決常規色譜分析中復雜的操作程序和由於人為因素引起的較大的誤差,論文提出了應用高分子聚合膜實現變壓器油氣自動分離、多傳感信息融合技術智能檢測多種氣體成分的變壓器油中溶解氣體在線監測技術,應用神經網路智能診斷方法實施故障診斷,提高變壓器故障診斷的準確性和可靠性。Ca2 + ions from the reactants attended to be absorbed in the diffusion dilayer by the so3 - anion. calcium ions could compress the diffusion dilayer and reduce the aggregation number of aot molecular because of the higher charge density. the absorbance of ca2 + ions change of phase diagram of system and water core diameter
反應試劑溶液中的ca ~ ( 2 + )離子傾向于被吸附在aot極性頭基的- so _ 3 ~ -陰離子附近,壓縮了極性頭基水解產生的擴散雙電層,使得aot分子的聚集體變小,也使得處于束縛狀態的水分子數量減少。The paper analyses the on - line monitoring power transformer " s chromatogram of oil in the pingliang 110kv substation and investigation the status in quo of transformer insulation monitor based on chromatogram of transformer oil. after the analysis of deflection sources in routine chromatogram of oil test, the paper brings into effect successfully the equipment on the base of characteristic infiltrative film monitoring six gases dissolved in transformer oil in the pingliang substation 2 # transformer. through analyzing a great deal practical data, it is proved that the monitoring system is stable and reliable, and has the ability to show the transformer ' s running state
論文通過對平涼110kv變電站實施主變壓器油色譜在線監測及目前國內外對變壓器油色譜在線監測技術的現狀分析,結合影響常規油色譜測量結果及誤差來源分析,在平涼變電站2 #主變壓器上成功實施了以滲透氣體膜原理為基礎的變壓器油中六種溶解氣體在線監測及診斷裝置,通過大量運行數據分析,系統運行穩定,能正確反映變壓器的實際運行情況,並有效抓住了變壓器的一次故障,可作為狀態維修的依據。This thesis disusses the current states and the matter of the transformer condition monitoring and diagnosis fault. afer analying that dga can only reflect the fault type but ca n ' t confirm the fault location, part - discharging signal can realize fault location in theory but ca n ' t be carried out easily for the inconstant influence of circumstance, we present a method that conbinates the oli - gas and electric quanlities to monitor the transformer. using on - line monitoring of oli - gas conform the fault type. using on - line electric quanlities confirm the fault location. with this method, a fault diagnosis system and corresponding diangnosis flow are proprosed. the main work of this thesis consists of the following parts : 1
本文主要研究了電力變壓器狀態監測與故障診斷的現狀以及存在的問題,針對目前dga (油中溶解氣體色譜分析法)只能定性分析變壓器的故障,不能進行故障定位,而局部放電雖然能夠進行故障定位,但由於現場的干擾復雜多變,難以提取有效的局部放電信號,從而提出了結合油氣量和電氣量兩個方面對變壓器進行狀態監測。通過油氣量在線監測,判斷其故障類型和性質;通過電氣量在線監測,對變壓器的關鍵部件? ?繞組實現故障定位。The research works are shown mainly as follows : 1 ) the actuality and outlook of on - line detecting and fault diagnosis technology of gases dissolved in oil are analysed deeply, and characteristics of insulation structure of power transformer, evaluation of operating reliability and the relationship between ordinary faults inside transformer and gases dissolved in transformer oil are studied too. analysing the purposes of detecting gases dissolved in transformer oil on - line, we can know that primary indexes to evaluate the technology of on - line detecting gases dissolved in transformer oil are reliability of system, accuracy of detected data, validity of diagnosis, automatization and price of systems
主要研究內容有: 1 )深入分析變壓器油中多種溶解氣體在線監測及故障診斷技術研究現狀及應用前景,研究電力變壓器絕緣結構特性、運行可靠性評估以及變壓器內部常見故障與油中溶解氣體對應關系,通過對在線監測變壓器油中溶解氣體的目的分析得出系統運行的可靠性、監測數據的正確性、診斷的有效性、系統的自動化程度、系統的價格等是綜合評價變壓器油中溶解氣體在線監測技術的指標。The analytic results of the effects on the micromorphological structure of the film by the electrochemical condition ' s showed that the carbon is apt to improve the boundary combination between the scfs and the surface of the cathode and the seperation of the films, and that the micromorphological structure of the mpgcfs is greatly affected by the dring and the power voltage, which remarkably affluence ion move in swelling cathode film, and that higher temperature and concentration of cu2 + in the medium solution are also advanagable to the deposition of cu in scfs. the plot of deformation behavior of mpgcfs showed that the maximum strench ratio decreases and the brittleness increases due to the existence of the metal phase, and that the strengh trend of the composite films is fistly up and down followed with the content of metal phase because of the change of the role of the metal phase from acting as the physical cross - linking to weakening the films due to destroying the whole structure of the polymer
另外它作為基體的另一個突出的優點是制備的溶脹復合膜( scf )中的溶劑與電解液中的溶劑相同都是水,克服了以前膜內外不同溶劑之間擴散的問題,結果使得電流最終趨於一種穩態,因此可以更好實現用電化學條件來控制mpgcf的形態結構;硬質石墨材料的多孔的結構和石墨本身的結構性能特點使得碳作為陰極材料時有利於溶漲復合膜( scf )與電極表面的結合以及膜的剝離,因此是作為陰極的理想材料;電化學條件中的乾燥程度和電壓能夠明顯的影響離子在膜內的遷移,從而對mpgcf的形態結構造成較大的影響;而提高反應溫度和增大電解液中銅離子的濃度也有利於銅在膜中的沉積生長。The preparation of cardioplegic solution should meet the following requirements : a proper concentration of potassium must be maintained ; all principal electrolytes in the myocardium should be contained ; an appropriate asmolarity should be sustained, and the solution must be easy to prepare and stable
心臟停搏液的配置必須符合下列要求:保持適當的鉀離子濃度;含有正常心肌所含有的主要電解質;維持適當的滲透壓溶液必須易於配製與穩定。Within the country and abroad, the main means of on - line monitoring transformer is : dissolved gas analysis in oil partial discharge and windings deform on - line monitoring
目前,國內外監測變壓器的手段主要有:油中溶解氣體在線監測、變壓器局部放電在線監測、變壓器繞組變形在線監測。分享友人