電解電位差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànjiědiànwèichā]
電解電位差 英文
electrolytic potential difference
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 電解 : electrolyze; electrolysis; electrolyzation; galvanolysis 電解銅 [冶金學] electrolytic [cathode] c...
  1. This paper refers to several creation in compatibility with large volume of fed display and conversion of different video signal. it firstly used special central chip al300, designed correlative circuits, successfully developed vga full - color fed console system, compatible with resolution 1280 1024, achieved functions such as multi - video signal conversion and interleaving, met vga ’ s resolution of fed. it firstly designed and fabricated vga interface and separated video interface - - s - video, converting several video signals to 24 bits full - colored digital image signal in fed driving system, achieved separation of luminance signal and chromatism signal, enhanced the bandwidth of luminance signal

    首次採用平板顯示專用控制晶元al300 ，設計並製作了相關配套電路，支持的最高解析度是1280 1024 ，實現解隔行和多種視頻格式轉換的功能，滿足了fed顯示屏對vga解析度的要求。首次在基於fpga的vga級彩色fed控制系統中設計並製作了vga介面和分離電視信號s - video介面，可以將多種視頻信號變換為fed驅動系統可用的24位彩色數字圖像信號，實現亮度信號和色差信號的分離，提高了亮度信號的帶寬。
  2. This multi - purpose optical metering system had adopted the twyman - green interferometric system as its center, containing an advanced digital wave surface interferometry and a kind of homodyne interferometer displacement testing method with nanometer - sized capacity. at the same time, many wide - applied metering technology, for example, the diffracted field ( fringe ) measurement, co - focal lens system, optical fiber sensors and 4f ( focal distance ) space filter system which can embody the chief principle of fourier optics well, were combined into it successfully. this instrument can firstly offer and show modern optical testing method in the laboratory for majors of information processing, instrument science, measuring and testing technology and automatic technology

    該多功能激光光電實驗系統以泰曼-格林干涉（ twyman - green ）光路作核心，包括先進的數字波面干涉技術和一種基於空間干涉原理的、納米解析度零差干涉儀位移測量方法，同時將多種新穎、工程實用價值高的測量技術和光路如衍射測量、共焦顯微技術、光纖傳感技術以及反映傅立葉光學基本光學原理的4f空間濾波系統也組合進去。
  3. Abstract : in fourier transform profilometry, because of the nonlinear relationship between the irradiant incident upon a ccd dete ctor andthe voltage it outputs, it will cause phase evaluation errors. here, we ex plain the errorsource by theoretical deducing, then make a simulation. at last, a method to decrease thiserror is put forward

    文摘:在傅里葉變換輪廓術中，由於ccd探測器光電響應的非線性，將在測量中引入高次項，從而對相位的求解造成較大誤差，通過理論的推導定性地解釋了誤差的來由，並用計算機進行了模擬計算，最後提出了減小誤差的方法。
  4. The three - order modulator has a 2 - 1 cascaded structure and 1 - bit quantizer at the end of each stage, the modulator is implemented with fully differential switched - capacitor circuits. and then, the discussion will begin by exploring the design of various circuit blocks in the modulator in more detail, i. e., ota, switched - capacitor integrator, quantizer, two - phase non - overlapping clock signal, etc., at the same time, these circuits will be simulated in spectre and hspice. at last, the whole cascaded modulator will do behavioral level simulation by matlab soft and simulink toolbox

    本論文中，首先介紹模數轉換器的各種參數的意義，以及一階sigma - delta調制器和高階sigma - delta調制器的原理;給出解決高階單環sigma - delta調制器不穩定性的方案，引入級聯結構調制器，特別針對級聯結構調制器中的失配和開關電容積分器的非理想特性進行詳細的討論;本設計的sigma - delta調制器採用2 - 1級聯結構和一位量化器，調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現;同時對整個調制器的各個模塊進行了電路設計，包括跨導放大器、開關電容積分器、量化器、兩相非交疊時鐘等，並利用hspice和spectre模擬工具對這些電路進行模擬測試;最後，利用matlab軟體和simulink工具對整個級聯調制器進行行為級模擬。
  5. In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology

    為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。
  6. Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc

    本文根據大量的國內外文獻，對研配液壓機的工作原理及設計結構進行了簡介；對位置同步的控制方法進行了比較分析，提出比例閥和伺服閥復合控制的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控制電液比例同步控制方案；在此基礎上著重對比例閥控非對稱缸建模，最後得到位置控制系統的總體數學模型，從理論上對同步系統動態特性進行了分析，並用pid控制器進行參數整定，減小雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的動態響應性能；其中控制性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱，由已建立的數學模型形成模擬模型，得到可視化的模擬結果，從而利於交互方式下調整參數，了解不同的參數對系統的影響，優化同步系統的動態性能；在深入了解系統的動作特性后，對plc控制研配液壓機的原理進行了探討，針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃，編制出研配液壓機動作控製程序，在編程中著重研究位移傳感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控制在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。
  7. Abstract : the attitude error performance of electrostatic gyro should be understood and the relevant error equations must be set up in order to ensure the navigation precision of esgm. the relation between the navigation errors and the attitude errors of gyro was derived by use of spherical triangle. the simulation results show that the temporal performances of the longitudinal and distance errors which come from the initial alignment errors are periodically variational. they also show that the longitudinal and distance errors resulted from gyro drifts are not convergent in time. thus, the effects of initial alignment errors and gyro drifts can not be neglected and must be estimated and compensated

    文摘:為了保證靜電監控器的導航定位精度，需要了解靜電陀螺的姿態誤差特性，建立相應的誤差方程.本文採用球面三角形原理推導了導航定位誤差與陀螺姿態誤差的關系式.模擬結果表明，由初始定向誤差引起的經度誤差和距離誤差的時間特性是周期變化的；由陀螺漂移引起的經度誤差和距離誤差是隨時間發散的.因此，初始定向誤差和陀螺漂移的影響不能忽略，必須對其進行估計和補償
  8. With the mathematic model of tracking beam current by velocity, real - time tracking can be obtained ; with current simulation controlling transducer and subsection linearity, precision of velocity ( error in ? 1 % ) is triumphantly can be controlled ; with inspection of the pulse numbers of switches, the position of all vehicles are checked to eliminate the error of calculating distance between all ones

    通過建立速度跟蹤束流的數學模型，較好地解決了速度跟蹤束流的實時性問題;通過採取用電流模擬量控制變頻器和分段線性處理的辦法，成功地解決了速度精度問題（誤差在士1 %內） ;通過檢測接近開關觸發的脈沖數，適時校核所有小車位置，消除各車之間距離計算誤差，從而很好地解決了距離累計計算誤差。
  9. The facilities offered by universities and clinics, as described above, as well as telephone advice lines ( e. g. the " women ' s hotline " run by independent groups ) and the opening of the first private psychotherapy practices, are possible responses to these social changes

    除外不同省市及團體之間的差別，許多人在尋求相互間能討論自己、討論關系沖突與神經癥性解決方式的鍥機，如前所述，由不同的醫療單位提供的機構及一些電話熱線（如個別團體創建的婦女熱線）以及開始出現的私人性心理治療診所均因這些社會改變應運而生。
  10. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the application status and the existed problems of transmission line fault location, this dissertation presented a new algorithm for fault location based on two - terminal asynchronous data, which can make correction for the integrate error of line parameter, length of transmission line, sampling value and so on. at the same time, it can work out the two - terminal asynchronous phase angle with the corrected parameters

    本論文在充分分析了國內外故障測距的理論與技術以及存在的問題后，針對輸電線路故障定位因線路參數變化對定位準確度的影響，提出了能夠對線路的參數、長度和采樣值等誤差等進行綜合誤差修正（ cie ）的新演算法，並利用修正後的參數來求解兩端的不同步相角差。
  11. In he - 3 and de - 3, 16 protein spots that were absolutely different ( only expressed in diploid embryos but not in haploid embryos or vice versa ) and 16 protein spots that were up - and down - r gulated were identified unambiguously. in he - 2 and de - 2, 20 protein spots that were absolutely different ( only expressed in diploid embryos but not in haploid embryos or vice versa ) and 5 protein spots that were up - and down - regulated were identified unambiguously, some of these different proteins are correlative with eyes development, nerve development, development regulation, cell differentiation and maintenance, arthromere formation and signal transduction. it shown that gene expression have significant difference between diploid and haploid during embryos developing

    分別選取其中70個分辨好的差異蛋白質點進行原位胰蛋白酶酶解，酶解的肽片段用基質輔助激光解析電離分行時間質譜（ maldi - tofms ）得到肽質指紋圖譜，再在網上peptident軟體中搜索swiss - prot和trembl數據庫，初步鑒定了he - 3和de - 3上32個差異蛋白質點，其中包括16個表達量上有差異的蛋白質點（ p 0 . 05 ）和16個有無表達的差異蛋白質點，並且初步鑒定了he - 2和de - 2上25個差異蛋白質點，其中包括5個表達量上有差異的蛋白質點（ p 0 . 05 ）和20個有無表達的差異蛋白質點。
  12. To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed

    利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。
  13. For gantry - moving type machining center servo system, in order to restrain the machine coupling influencing dual motors system, an adaptive decoupling control technology is first presented in this paper, and through feedforward decoupling ; the dual linear motors controller ' s parameters will be modified by the feedback. the synchronous control caused by the feedback resulting from the adaptive control law will keep synchronism with dual motors in position for realized synchrodrive

    針對龍門移動式鏜銑加工中心伺服系統，為了克服因兩個龍門立柱運動狀態差異形成的機械耦合對雙電機系統的影響，本文採用自適應解耦控制技術，先通過前饋解耦，再經過自適應律產生的反饋作用來修改雙直線電機控制器的參數，產生同步控制量，使雙電機在位置上保持一致，從而實現了雙電機的同步傳動。
  14. Grand lounge which is located beside the legend restaurant offers cocktails, wine tasting, and delicate finger sandwiches, snacks, desserts. all served by our professional bartender in the outstanding surroundings with a large screen satellite tv, and that you wont miss any news worldwide. the business hour of the grand lounge is from 9 : 00pm till 1 : 00am

    位於一樓西餐廳旁的大廳酒廊grand lounge供應世界各國美酒佳釀伴酒小點心，由領有專業調酒執照且經驗豐富的專業調酒師為您精心調制各式流行雞尾酒，現場大銀幕及液晶電視播放衛星電視體育頻道，跨越國界與世界同步零時差的視聽休閑娛樂，並可讓遠到而來的外籍房客一解思鄉之情。
  15. We also derive the expression of the signal obtained from random position by the magnetic field sensor. then we construct five - dimension nonlinear equation group for the signal obtained by the magnetic field sensor and solve them, so that we can realize 3d localizing and navigation for endoscope probe

    我們根據電磁場理論推導出位於正四面體六條棱上的差分磁偶極子在空間任意點的場強表達式及探頭感應磁場信號的原理，然後建立起五元非線性方程組進行定位求解。
  16. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  17. Ir - ta - ti metal oxide coated titanium anodes of variable composition were prepared by thermal decomposition. their micro morphorogies and electrochemical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscope, open circuit potential, cyclic voltammetry, consumption rate measurements and accelerated life test. the sem results indicated that all coatings were of a porous and cracked - mud microstructure influenced greatly by the composition of coatings. the electrochemical measurements showed that the ir - ta - ti ternary oxide - coated anodes exhibited excellent electrochemical activity and electrochemical stability in both acidic media and seawater which were affected by the composition and microstructure of the coatings. owing to good corrosion resistance and low consumption rate in seawater, metal oxde coated anodes belong to insoluble material, and can be potentially applid in impressed current cathodic protection systems as an anode

    採用熱分解方法在鈦基體上制備銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極，用掃描電鏡對陽極塗層顯微形貌進行分析，通過強化電解壽命試驗、開路電位測試、消耗率試驗及循環伏安曲線研究了金屬氧化物陽極的電化學性能. sem分析結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極塗層呈現多孔多裂紋形貌結構.隨陽極塗層組成不同，塗層顯微形貌表現出很大差異，這種差異直接影響陽極電化學性能.電化學性能試驗結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在酸性介質和海水中具有良好的電化學穩定性和電化學活性.此外，銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在海水中的消耗率很低，屬于不溶性的陽極材料，作為外加電流陰極保護用輔助陽極具有廣泛的應用前景
  18. A new virtual calibrator for instrument transformer is presented. a phase difference correction method is applicable to correct electronic instrument transformer

    摘要介紹了一種新型的虛擬互感器校驗儀，它採用相位差校正法解決了校驗電子式互感器的問題。
  19. Measurement accuracy of phase - shift laser range finders is up to millimeter level in large range through multi - frequency modulation and high precision phase difference measurement. however, laser range finders existing is not suitable for large range high speed tracing measurement for their complex multi - frequency modulation circuit and conflict between precision and speed in phase - shift measurement. in order to improve the large range measurement speed and accuracy, key technologies on multi - frequency modulation and high precision phase - shift measurement are deeply researched in this paper

    相位法激光測距採用多頻調制和高精度的相差測量技術可以在大范圍內實現毫米甚至更高精度的測量，但現有的測量裝置由於存在多頻調制電路復雜和沒有很好的解決相差測量的高精度和快速測量之間的矛盾問題，使得相位法激光測距很難應用於大范圍目標快速的跟蹤測量。
  20. Secondly, against the problem that the linearity of inductive micrometer is poor in wide ranges, it compares with the usual methods of non - linearity compensation, and then determines the method used in the system based on the research of characteristic curve of sensor in detail. then, it gives the detailed designs of the embedded application software and the arithmetic of non - linearity compensation. finally, the paper deals with experimental data and analyses the experimental results, with a conclusion shows that the polynomial fitting is a useful method to solve non - linearity of inductive micrometer

    首先，針對電感位移傳感器數據處理量大、實時要求性高的特點，確定採用嵌入式處理晶元pxa271作為處理器，並根據實際需要確定性能指標;然後，針對電感位移傳感器在大范圍內線性度差的問題，通過對常用的非線性補償方法進行比較，在詳細研究傳感器特性曲線的基礎上，選用分段多項式擬合的方案進行補償;在此基礎上，對嵌入式應用軟體設計給出了詳細的設計流程和分析說明，最後，對設計的系統進行實驗和數據分析，處理的結果滿足設計的性能指標，說明分段多項式線性擬合的方法在解決電感微位移傳感器非線性問題上是可行的。
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