電鍍了的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diàndùlēde]
電鍍了的 英文
electroplated
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 鍍 : 動詞（用電解或其他化學方法使一種金屬附著到別的金屬或物體表面上） plate
  • 了 : 了助詞1. （用在動詞或形容詞后, 表示動作或變化已經完成） 2. （用在句子的末尾或句中停頓處, 表示變化, 表示出現新的情況, 表示催促或勸止）
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 電鍍 : electroplate; electroplating; electrofacing; （electric） plating; electrocladding; galvanize; ga...
  1. For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least

    直流電沉積時，基質金屬的沉積連續進行，粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附，重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時，反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附，同時，反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用，也會促進粒子的脫附，因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加，三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化，說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大，提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。
  2. The effects of different current density on the alloying element content were discussed. based on the results, the optimal process condition was confirmed : pb ~ ( 2 + ) 80 - 90 g / l sn ~ ( 2 + ) 7 - 15 g / l ch _ 4so _ 3 ( dissociative ) 130 - 150 g / l composite additive 12 ml / l current density 2 - 6 a / dm ~ 2

    採用hull槽實驗方法確定了甲磺酸體系電沉積pb - sn合金鍍層的電流密度范圍，並探討了不同沉積電流密度下pb 、 sn合金含量的變化規律。
  3. This project which is based on the demand of increasing the electron tube ’ s qualities totally and reducing the manufacture cost has done a large amount of investigative work as follows to improve and perfect the technologies for the important part of electron tube manufacture ? the grid surface processing : on the surface processing of the molybdenum grid, the primary purpose is to reduce thermionic emission and secondary electronic emission of the grid. by the constantly experiment and grabbling the different technology routes, we have successfully developed these new technologies on the tac and zrc electrophoresis and electroplating platinum black of the grid, and made its surface cladding quality very stable and reliable

    本課題是基於整體提高電子管的質量和降低生產成本的要求，對電子管生產中的重要部分? ?柵極的表面處理技術進行改進和完善，主要在以下方面進行了深入研究:在鉬柵極表面處理方面，主要為實現降低柵極的熱電子發射和二次電子發射，通過不同工藝路線的不斷試驗和摸索，成功開發出柵極電泳tac 、 zrc和電鍍鉑黑的新工藝，使柵極的塗覆質量穩定可靠。
  4. Since its establishment in 1997, king star flexible hose co., ltd. is always making the unremitting efforts for the r & d of various flexible tubes. it has formed a specialized one - continuous - line production system from the mechanical processing, surface polishing to the electro - plating and assembly. at present it is the largest - scale soft tube manufacturer and export base in china

    金星軟管有限公司自1997年創建以來，一直努力不懈地致力於各種軟管的研究與開發，已形成了機械加工，表面拋光、電鍍、裝配一條龍的專業生產體系，是目前國內最具規模的軟管生產工廠和出口基地。
  5. The determination of human thymidine kinase ( htk ) in human serum, which is a key indicator of cancers can give information for the diagnosis and treatment of the malign diseases. the protein a layer was first self - assembled onto the gold electrode surfaces of quartz crystals, the monoclonal antibodies were then orientedly immobilized through the specific binding between the fc terminals of the antibodies and the self - assembled protein a. with this sensor, the affinity constant of antigen - antibody binding was estimated to be 1. 85 106 l / mol according to the scatchard ’ s plotting method, which proved the high bioactivity of antibody. finally, an amplified piezoelectric immunosensor was designed to determine the htk in

    實驗中將蛋白a吸附於鍍金壓電石英晶體電極表面，用於定向固定htk單克隆抗體，成功研製了檢測htk的壓電石英晶體傳感器，並基於標準scatchard繪圖法，計算出免疫反應的親和常數為1 . 85 106l / mol ，證明該單克隆抗體具有較高的免疫活性;同時基於酶催化沉澱技術，設計了的檢測htk的質量放大壓電石英晶體傳感器，該傳感器可在0 . 1 - 10ng范圍內對htk進行定量檢測，應用此傳感器成功地對5種癌癥病人血清中htk的濃度進行了測定，實驗結果為癌癥的臨床診斷與治療提供了參考。
  6. The technical parameters and the performance of ( ni - p ) - sic composite coating obtained in centrifugal field are also studied the cyclic voltammeter and the cathode polarization techniques have been used to study the effect of additives on ni - p alloy coatings

    本文提出了在離心力場中高速電沉積的方法，並對離心電沉積（ ni - p ） - sic復合鍍層的影響因素及鍍層性能進行了研究。
  7. We have imported advanced equipment and instruments as fine carving machines, sparkling machines and wire cutters, etc., focus on the main production lines of stone inlaying, nameplate and sliders, apply aluminum, copper, nickel, stainless steel, fine gold, pure silver, diamond, ruby, sapphire, spar and zircon as the main materials and adopt main techniques as punching, oil pressing, silk - screen printing, polishing, sandblasting, etching, electro - coloring, stone inlaying and surface electroplating, etc. and we are specializing in design, production and sales of metal accessories for mobile phones, computers, digital products and household appliance

    現引進了進口精雕機、火花機、線切割機等先進儀器及設備，以鑲石、銘牌、滑軌為主要生產線；以鋁、銅、鎳、不銹鋼、純金、純銀、鉆石、紅藍寶、晶石、鋯石等作為材質；在製作工序上，有沖壓、油壓、絲印、拋光、磨砂、腐蝕、電染、鑲石、表面電鍍等相關工藝，專業設計、生產、經營各類手機、電腦、數碼產品、以及家電產品上的五金裝飾件。
  8. Diamond micro powder ( abrasive grain = 0. 5 u m ) is added to the plating liquor, after many experiments, we discover every parameter of composite electro - brush plating, includes voltage of brush plating, relative velocity of between brush plating pen and workpiece, adding quantity of diamond micro powder etc. finally steel balls millstone covering with ni - fe - diamond composite electro - brush plating film is produced successfully

    試驗中加入粒度為w0 . 5的金剛石微粉，通過反復多次的試驗，確定出了鎳-鐵-金剛石復合電刷鍍中的各項工藝參數，包括電壓、鍍筆和工件的相對速度、金剛石微粉的加入量、溫度等等工藝參數；成功的試製成了覆蓋有鎳-鐵-金剛石復合電刷鍍層的鋼球研磨板。
  9. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  10. In order to prepare ag - coated flake graphite used as filler of conductive adhesive or poles of the battery, the electroless plating procedure was investigated that plated the silver directly in alkaline solution without activation or sensitize treatment

    摘要為制備可用於高性能電池電極和導電膠的石墨填料，採用了不經過敏化、活化處理而直接在堿性鍍液中進行化學鍍銀的方法制備了鍍銀鱗片石墨。
  11. Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability

    闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。
  12. For applications with pitches below 0. 5 mm, choices are limited to laser cutting or electroforming

    製造過程電拋光和電鍍處理的激光刻錄的孔壁，改善了錫膏轉移的效果。
  13. The zircondri filin wtut rirconia wa prepared and the removing technology of the zirconia on the zirconium sdrices was obtalned. the methods of chemistry and magnetron sputtring plating were used in order to platc a palladium film, which is characteristic of self catalysis for hydrogen and the sole h - permselectivity on the clean rirconium sdrices prepared by the methods of electrochemitw and ( or ) high temperatur vacuum hydrgenization, which was firstly studied. the plating tedrilogy was obained and the surface modified zirconium membran was prepared

    在利用電化學法和真空高溫除氧加氫法去除了鋯表面氧化膜的基礎上，分別採用化學法、磁控濺射法兩種鍍膜技術在其表面上鍍上了一層對氫具有自催化分解、唯一選擇滲透性的金屬鈀膜，首次獲得了鋯基材膜表面上鍍鈀的制備工藝，成功制備了鋯表面改性選擇滲氫膜。
  14. The result provides theoretical basis for study on action mechanism of galvanization additives

    這一研究結果為電鍍添加劑的作用機理研究提供了理論依據。
  15. The development of thermal spraying coatings to replace of hard chromium electroplating was reviewed

    摘要綜述了近年來熱噴塗技術替代電鍍硬鉻的研究進展。
  16. In view of severe pollution to environment caused by hexavalent hard chromium plating process in electroplating industry and for realization of cleaner production benefiting ecological environment, broad surface finishing technicians have been actively searching for substitute processes for hard chromium plating, among them electrodeposition of alloy coatings is an ideal substitute in the future

    摘要為了實現清潔生產，改善生態環境，針對電鍍行業中嚴重污染環境的六價硬鉻電鍍工藝，廣大電鍍工作者致力於代硬鉻工藝的開發，其中電沉積合金鍍層技術將是未來比較理想的代鉻工藝。
  17. For example, a plated lead frame has two materials, the plating material and the lead frame, that must be independently evaluated for controlled materials

    例如，電鍍完的框架包含了兩個材料：鍍層和框架，必須分開單獨評估它們以控制物質的含量。
  18. In fact, silver shines above all other metals in this respect. silver has been used for many centuries, going back to ancient times, but because it tarnishes and decomposes it has not survived as well as gold

    「時尚傑西」的大多數925銀飾品都在銀飾外層電鍍了一層白金，一方面使銀飾看上去更有光澤，另一方面也使得其有更強的抗氧化性，不易變色。
  19. The process of copper metallizing of carbon powder was investigated. the hydrophilicity, sensitization, activation and reduction were also studied. the copper deposit could be made thicker by electromagnetic agitation

    摘要研究了在碳粉表面電鍍銅的工藝。首先對碳粉表面進行親水、敏化、活化和還原處理，然後在其表面化學鍍銅，形成導電膜，再採用電磁攪拌的方法電鍍銅，使鍍層加厚。
  20. Mechanisms of delamination, void defects in electroless plating and nonuniformity in electroplate were introduced

    重點介紹了鉆孔中分層、化學鍍銅中的氣泡缺陷、電鍍中的鍍層不均勻等缺陷產生的機理。
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