電雙晶化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànshuāngjīnghuà]
電雙晶化
英文
electric twinning-
This calibration is usually carried out by employing a double exposure technique in which the diffraction pattern and electron image of a crystal of molybdenum trioxide are successively exposed
這個標準通常利用使得衍射模型和一個三氧化鉬的結晶體的電子成像成功展現的雙投照技術來執行。When we applied electric field, the the oritation of liquid crystal molecule axis reset. it induced the roate of optic axis. at last, the birefringence will change. this is the voltage - dependent birefringence of liquid
例如當對液晶施加電場時，液晶分子軸的排列會變化，從而引起液晶光軸的轉動，最終導致了液晶雙折射率的變化，這就是我們所說的液晶電控雙折射特性。But the grain growth, grain semiconduction and grain boundary insulation were influenced by many factors, such as the type and contents of dopants, sintering temperature and so on. therefore, in this thesis the effect of the restore sintering temperature, the oxygenize temperature, the donor and acceptor dopant on the dielectric and varistor properties of devices were studied. with sem, the microstructure of srtio3 - based double function ceramic was analyzed
而晶粒生長、晶粒半導化和晶界絕緣化受到多種因素的影響，諸如雜質的種類和含量、燒成溫度等，因此本論文研究了還原燒成溫度、中溫氧化溫度、施主和受主摻雜等對srtio _ 3基陶瓷的壓敏和介電性能的影響，並藉助于sem分析對srtio _ 3基雙功能陶瓷的微觀結構進行了分析。The epitaxial growths of ingaas / gaas / algaas fundamental material and the fabrication of 45 - deflector are extensively studied in our work. some measuring methods are used to evaluate the growth quality of our grown structure by pl, cv, x - ray double crystal diffraction, sem etc. property analysis are provided for it
利用高能電子衍射、電化學c - v 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、 x射線雙晶衍射儀、光熒光譜儀（ pl ） 、原子力顯微鏡等多種方法對制備的器件進行了檢測，同時對實驗結果進行了必要的分析。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design
首先進行了方案論證，對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析，提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題，即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作： （ 1 ）為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響，本設計中，雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制，內環採用pi控制，使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力； （ 2 ）針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高，經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況，本文採用雙余法，該演算法具有響應快，可靠性高，具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力； （ 3 ）本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元，應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計： （ 4 ）本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究； （ 5 ）設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機，並進行了試驗驗證，對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決，最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。Abstract : a vertical sandwich deep trench with a field limiting ring is proposed to improve the breakdown voltage of power devices and high voltage devices. simulation result shows that nearly 100 breakdown voltage of the plane junction can be realized
文摘:提出一種二氧化硅/多晶硅/二氧化硅夾心深槽場限制環新結構來提高晶體管的擊穿電壓.模擬結果顯示，該結構可以使射頻功率雙極性晶體管的擊穿電壓幾乎100達到平行平面結的理想值The difference between the magnetic moments for the samples with respective doping level can be ascribed to the variation of the competition between thermal effect and the magnetic coupling. based on the spin orientation rotation of dy sublattice as well as the antiferomagnetic coupling between dy sublattice and mn sublattice, we successfully elucidate the changes of magnetic structure in perovskite compounds s. electron spin resonance ( esr ) study on perovskite compounds on the basis of chapter 4, we give further study on micromagneticism of dy - doping perovskite compounds la0. 67 - xdyxsr0. 33mno3
其中第一節簡單回顧了早期對a位雙稀土元素元素摻雜鈣鈦礦化合物的研究，早期研究較多的是替代元素的離子半徑變化上，由於替代離子半徑的改變，使a位平均半徑變ylll化，致使公差因子改變，使mn o長、鍵角變化，晶格效應的作用使化合物的磁性、電性、 cmr效應發生改變。However, the refractive index will increase with the increase of the flow ratio of sifu / nhs, slightly increase with the increase of substrate temperate, and decrease with the increase of rf power. by measuring the passivation results of hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film, we found an evident improvement of minor carrier lifetime in polycrystalline silicon after hydrogen plasma treatment, although it has little to do with the annealing temperature and time. the hydrogen contained in sinx thin film can enhance the carrier mobility of monocrystalline silicon, but after annealing at high temperature the mobility turns down
通過測試氫等離子體鈍化和氮化硅薄膜鈍化的效果，實驗還發現氫等離子體處理對多晶硅材料的少子壽命提高作用比較明顯，但是這種提高作用與處理溫度以浙江大學碩士學位論文王曉泉2003年5月及時間的關系不大；氨化硅薄膜中的氫對單晶硅的載流子遷移率提高有一定作用，但經過高溫處理后這種作用消失；氮化硅薄膜能提高單晶硅和多晶硅的少子壽命，具有表面鈍化和體鈍化的雙重作用；氫等離子體和氮化硅薄膜都能有效地提高單晶和多晶電池的短路電流密度，進而使電池效率有不同程度（絕對轉換效率04. for the first time, the real - time on - line studies of adsorption of human serum albumin on different surfaces and the interaction between human serum albumin and anticancer drug vepesid were carried out using combined electrochemical quartz crystal impedance with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy system
首次採用電化學石英晶體阻抗系統（ eqcis ）和電化學阻抗譜（ eis ）雙阻抗聯用新技術，實時、在線地研究了人血清白蛋白（ hsa ）在不同性質的電極表面的吸附行為以及與抗癌藥物足葉乙甙的作用過程。Difference iterative method was used to estimate numerically director configurations in the nlc - bl037 cell in this paper. the refractive indices and phase retard of nlc in electric field was presented on the basis of the calculation of liquid crystal director distributions. then we analysed the diffraction phenomenon when the linearly polarized light was controlled by diffraction grating which was based on rectangular grating and sinusoidal phase grating models and we got it ’ s math model 。 finally we designed the nlc phase grating and we did the experiment to validate the theoretic calculation
文中利用差分迭代法計算了向列相液晶bl037盒中指向矢分佈的計算，根據指向矢的分佈情況得到了向列相液晶的雙折射率分佈和非常光通過液晶盒產生的相位延遲隨電壓變化;並在矩形光柵和正弦相位光柵的基礎上，分析了入射偏振光通過液晶電控光柵所產生的衍射情況。We have many industry automize instruments such as temperature transmitter ( integrate temperature transmitter module ( double temperature transmitter module ), integrate temperature transmitter, track isolation temperature transmitter, hanging temperature transmitter, pressure transmitter ( expanding silicon pressure transmitter, sapphire pressure transmitter, spraying ( metal slim film ) pressure transmitter, strain pressure transmitter, ceramic resistor, capacitance pressure transmitter, 1151 and 3151 series pressure transmitter, fluid location transmitter module ( specializing for fluid location meter ), collocated electricity meter ( sigle round, double round ), signal isolation ( single round, double round ), transducer ( temperature, pressure ), display head ( showing 100 % scale, lcd fluid crystal, led digital display ), numerical instrument and so on
產品有溫度變送器（一體化溫度變送器模塊（雙支溫變模塊） 、一體化溫度變送器、導軌式隔離溫度變送器、壁掛式溫度變送器、架裝式溫度變送器） 、壓力變送器（擴散硅壓力變送器、藍寶石壓力變送器、濺射式（金屬薄膜）壓力變送器、應變式壓力變送器、陶瓷電阻、電容壓力變送器、 1151 、 3151系列壓力變送器） 、液位變送器模塊（專為液位計廠配套） 、配電器（單迴路、雙迴路） 、信號隔離器（單迴路、雙迴路） 、傳感器（溫度、壓力） 、配變送器的顯示表頭（ 100刻度顯示、 lcd液晶顯示、 led數碼顯示） 、數字儀表等工業自動化儀器儀表。The experiments showed us : firstly, mediums with different magnetic and dielectric properties had different influence on the microwave - absorbing properties of spinel ferrite ; secondly, magnetic texture treatment greatly affected the microwave - absorbing properties of the spinel ferrite - based mixed material which contained single - domain particles of hexagonal ferrite, changing the matching thickness, the density of area and the position of absorption peaks and increasing the absorption quantity and the 10db bandwidth ; thirdly, the coupling effect between different layers affected the microwave - absorbing properties of the double - layer spinel ferrite - based mixed material, decreasing its matching thickness and density of area and increasing the position of absorption peaks
實驗發現： （ 1 ）不同磁性與電性的介質對尖晶石型鐵氧體吸波特性的影響不同； （ 2 ）磁織構化處理對含有六角晶系鐵氧體單疇顆粒的尖晶石型鐵氧體基混合吸波材料的性能影響很大，可以改變匹配厚度、面密度與吸收峰峰位，提高吸收量與10db帶寬； （ 3 ）對于雙層材料，層間耦合作用會影響其吸波性能，降低匹配厚度與面密度，提高吸收峰峰位。Not only the top surfaces of emitter, base and collector but also the sidewalls of emitter and base are completely passivated by the proposed full sulfur treatment
最後，在本文中，將提供一個全面性表面硫化披覆方式之異質接面雙極性電晶體。The tunable performance is obtained by rotating the grating. the disadvantages of the mechanical tunable filter are high control voltage, slow response time and big volume. the electro - optic tunable filters are obtained by the alteration of the birefringence of the electro - optic material applied voltage
電子光學濾光片則是通過施加電壓使各種電子光學材料的雙折射率發生變化來實現透射波長的調諧，也可以利用電光晶體在電場中的旋轉來實現波長的調諧。Hence, the requirements of the servo control card are getting much sophisticated. in this thesis, the research work and implementation details of a 6 axes servo control card are discussed. this card is based on the ti company ? dsp chip tms320f240 and has realized the following functions : a ) signal encoder, b ) position limit, c ) dual ram communication with cpu, d ) coordinated control e ) dia conversion
該卡以ti公司的16位定點數字信號處理器tms320f240為核心晶元，實現6路編碼器信號輸入處理，軸限位中斷處理，通過雙埠ram與pc進行通訊，接收pc發送過來的控制指令和數據，完成插補運算、聯動運算等控制，通過d / a轉換電路，將結果轉化為模擬電壓送伺服放大器驅動電機。Polymer networks have been produced in a variety of liquid crystal phases in cells without surface treatment. the liquid crystal / monomer mixtures are prepared using a ferroelectric liquid crystal and a diacrylate monomer. the polymerisation of the monomer is carried out by uv curing the mixture when it was kept in a specific phase which can be obtained by controlling the temperature of the ferroelectric liquid crystal. both the monomer and the polymer network will depress phase transition temperatures. the effects of the polymer network on the packing arrangement of the ferroelectric liquid crystal molecules are examined by means of optical microscopy. the molecular packing arrangement of the ferroelectric liquid crystal in a specific mesogenic phase is frozen on the formation of a polymer network in the ferroelectric liquid crystal in that phase. the existence of the diacrylate based polymer network can improve the electrooptical switching of the ferroelectric liquid crystal
在灌裝于未經表面處理的樣品盒內處于不同狀態的液晶中制備聚合體網路.液晶/單體混合物由鐵電液晶和雙丙烯酸單體製成.單體的聚合通過維持該混合物處在一定的液晶態的條件下經紫外線固化來完成.不同的液晶態可通過控制鐵電液晶的溫度來獲得.雙丙烯酸單體或聚合體網路的存在會導致鐵電液晶載體的相變溫度降低.通過光學顯微鏡可觀察聚合體網路對鐵電液晶分子組合排列的影響.結果發現:在某一液晶態中鐵電液晶分子的組合排列可被在該液晶態中聚合而成的聚合體網路所穩定，雙丙烯酸基聚合體網路的存在可改良鐵電液晶的電光開關特性The paper has five sections include the basic knowledge and the experiment research, systematically analyses the impact of the liquid crystal box ' s position angle on the measuring result of liquid crystal lyot filter and the practical significance of this work. the work of this paper maily includes five sections : ( 1 ) the related theory of the crystal birefringence is systemicly introduced in this paper ; ( 2 ) the theory of the lc voltage - dependent birefringence is introduced ; ( 3 ) no voltage applied, changing curve between the transmission and the liquid crystal box direction is got from experiment ; ( 4 ) voltage applied, changing curve between the transmission and the liquid crystal box direction is got from experiment ; ( 5 ) desired wavelength is extract from changing the direction of liquid box. originality innovation of this paper is that the theory of the lc voltage - dependent birefringence is systemically introduced in this paper especially those related to voltage and direction
本文主要完成以下幾方面工作： （ 1 ）比較系統地整理了晶體雙折射的有關理論； （ 2 ）簡單介紹了液晶的電控雙折射特性； o ）在未加電壓情況下，研究液晶盒方位角對濾光片透過率曲線的影響；廠）在加交流電壓的情況下，研究液晶盒方位角對濾光片透過率曲線的影響； （ 5 ）利用方位角的調整來提取特定波長的譜線；本論文的創新之處在於比較系統地整理了晶體雙折射的有關理論，特別是與電壓及方向有關的理論，實驗得出了濾光片透過率隨液晶盒方位角變化的關系曲線，並將之運用於v吸器波長的話線朋Civil air defense alarm system was a system to dispense antiaircraft alarm sig - nal, hand hostile air attack informational communication to urbanite at wartime. it is a particular informational communication system of the civil air defense depart - ment, and can not be taken place. at the development trend of digitaliza - tion, unitization, integration of civil air defense communication, the civil air defense alarm system is developing too, for adaptation to the require of both future war and peaceful dual, and enhancing civil air defense communication system ' s directing automation. in recent years, development of different kinds of communication technology infuses new clearly energy into communication, especially spread spectrum communication, because of its strongly interference - free feature, invisibility best, realizable code division multiple access and antimultipath wane and so on merit, gets extensive use at wireless region ; the corresponding spread spectrum chips emerge as the times and get boom, which provides advantag e to realization of the circuit of spread spectrum communication. at the same time, in company with the advance of electronics level, the single chip microcomputer has a great development, world renowned chip manufacturer pushout respective products one after another, the kinds of which are too many to statiste
在人防通信的數字化、一體化、綜合化必然的發展趨勢下，人防警報系統也不斷發展，以適應未來戰爭和和平時期的雙重需要，提高人防通信系統指揮自動化。近年來，各種通信技術的發展給通信注入了活力，擴頻通信更因其抗干擾能力強、隱蔽性好、可實現碼分多址和抗多徑衰落等優點在無線領域得到了廣泛應用；其相應擴頻處理晶元應運而生並得到迅速發展，這為擴頻通信的電路實現提供便利。同時隨著微電子工藝水平的提高，單片微型計算機有了飛躍發展，世界上著名的集成電路晶元製造商紛紛推出各自的產品，單片機型號之多，已達到難以統計的地步。Molecular beam epitaxy ( mbe ) has been used to grow insb heteroepilayer on gaas ( 001 ) substrate with optimized low temperature buffer layer. the surface morphology and crystal quality of insb epilayers have been investigated by means of atomic force microscope ( afm ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) and double crystals x - ray diffraction ( dcxrd )
本文採用分子束外延（ mbe ）方法在gaas （ 001 ）襯底上優化低溫緩沖層生長條件制備了異質外延insb薄膜，採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ）與x射線雙晶衍射（ dcxrd ）等方法研究了insb / gaas薄膜的表面形貌與結晶質量。分享友人