電離區域 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànlíqūyù]
電離區域
英文
ionization region-
Ii ) energies of the sputtered atoms vary mainly from several to several teens ev, with few atoms " energy relatively high ; the emitting positions of the sputtered atoms are close to the corresponding incident ions ( in the order of angstrom ) ; the sputtered atoms are emitted mainly normally, and few are slantways ; energy and angular distributions of sputtered atoms are influenced by the energies and incident directions of incident ions, but the angular distributions are not influenced by the incident energy very greatly
Ii )濺射原子的能量一般集中在幾個到十幾個電子伏特的范圍內,在高能量區域也有所分佈,但數量很少;濺射原子的出射位置就在離子入射位置的附近(埃數量級) ;濺射原子的角度在垂直方向和斜射方向都有所分佈,但以垂直出射為主;濺射原子的能量、角度分佈受到了入射離子能量、角度的影響,但入射離子能量對濺射原子的出射角影響不大。In the region where the corona exists, large numbers of positive and negative ions are formed.
在存在電暈的區域,形成了大量正離子和負離子。One such scheme involves an improved control method designed to automatically quarantine trouble spots and gerrymander the remaining grid into islands of balanced load and generation
可行方案之一是改良控制方法,自動將出錯的部份隔離起來,並將剩餘的電力輸送網重新劃分成數個供需平衡的獨立區域。The ionosphere is that region of space containing electrically charged species.
電離層是指含有帶電物質的空間區域。We consider the macroscopic thermal properties of the gas throughout the interstellas region ionized by an exciting star or group of stars.
我們將考察被一顆或一群激發星電離的星際區域中各種氣體的宏觀熱力學性質。Finally, the positive column is reached where electrons and ions have equal densities.
最後到達的區域是正柱區,這里,電子和離子具有相等的密度。In this thesis a fuzzy control system used in voltage and reactive power auto regulatory device is designed based on the nine - zone controlling principle. in the fuzzy system, the fuzzy reasoning is mamdani method and the antifuzzy is centroid method. the software matlab is used to calculate the fuzzy system. the fuzzy system divide the voltage - reactive pane into fuzzy zone, in this way the domain - swing between closing domain is eliminated
論文對電壓無功綜合控制技術進行研究,針對傳統九區域分區控制方法無視電壓與無功耦合的缺點,結合變電站電壓無功控制的實踐經驗,在傳統控制方法上引入模糊控制,設計了基於模糊控制的電壓無功綜合控制系統。模糊推理系統中採用mamdani型推理,非模糊化採用重心法,設計中使用matlab進行輔助設計和離線計算。For a x - directed line current with lengh much smaller than a wave length, the e - field pattern on coordinate planes in 3 - d space in the region from much smaller than line length to one or two wave length, the synthesized pattern by summation of the field of many line segments of hertz dipoles is independent of the number of segments, i. e. same field as a single hertz dipole
以水平面上三角形甚小於波長線電流為例,分割為若干小段之赫芝偶極所加總合成在三度空間任意座標平面上距離從甚大於線長到一兩個波長區域之電場場型與分割小段數量無關,即等同於一單一赫芝偶極之場型。Min - distance method is used to solve the probleins of area transfer in an electronic map
最小距離法解決電子地圖中區域轉換問題Numerical simulation results indicate that, for low temperature dust particles, dust particles mainly exist in the area near the column center and their charge - number can be considered as a constant, while in the area where there are no dust particles, ion and electrons are in ambipolar diffusion ; for high temperature dust particles, both the distribution regions of dust particle and high ion density are expanded and dust charge - number is increasing with the distance from the center
計算結果表明:當塵埃粒子的溫度較低時,塵埃粒子主要集中在圓柱形放電器的中心很小的區域,塵埃粒子攜帶的電荷幾乎是一個常數,受塵埃粒子空間電荷的影響,離子在該區域的密度最高。在遠離中心區域,離子和電子呈現雙及擴散特點;當塵埃粒子的溫度較高時,塵埃粒子分佈的區域和高離子密度區域擴大,塵埃粒子離放電器中心越遠,攜帶的負電荷越多。Second part - the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) how to use the measurements of a dual frequency gps receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency gps of a local range ; ( 2 ) how to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in gps observation ; ( 3 ) how to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the gps data of chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric tec of china area ; ( 4 ) how to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for waas ' s users under adverse conditions. ( 5 ) how to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using gps ( 6 ) how to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on gps ; ( 7 ) how to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of high - precision orbit determination for low - earth satellite using a single frequency gps receiver 1 extracting ( local ) ionospheric information from gps data with high - precision the factors are systematically described and analyzed which limit the precision of using gps data to extract ionospheric delays
二、具體研究工作的系統報告,主要集中在以下幾方面:研究如何利用單臺雙頻gps接收機的觀測信息確定電離層延遲改正模型,為小范圍的單頻用戶服務;研究如何實時分離gps觀測中的儀器偏差與電離層延遲;研究如何建立較大區域的電離層格網模型,進而初步設想利用中國地殼運動觀測網路深入研究我國領域的電離層的電子濃度變化規律;研究單頻用戶在不利條件下,如何更好地利用電離層延遲改正信息;研究利用gps監測隨機電離層擾動的基本理論和框架方案;研究如何綜合顧及電離層的周日、季節和年變化,進一步提高利用gps模擬電離層延遲的能力;研究如何實現星載單頻gps低軌衛星的精密測軌中的電離層延遲改正要求。In industrial plants, cctv materiel may be used to observe parts of a process that are remote from a control room, or where the environment is not comfortable for humans
在工業領域(包括工廠) ,閉路電視監控器材常常被安裝在監控室用於遠距離監控部分生產活動或者生產線,或者用於一些不適宜人工監視的區域。The field that space environment contain is high - layer atmosphere, ionosphere, magnetic layer, interplanetary space and even sun
涵蓋的區域包括地球高層大氣、電離層、磁層、行星際空間直至太陽。Dale lonizing air blowers are the static elimination devices which deliver ion stream to meutralize wide forcused areas, their fiatures are quickly nertralizes static charges, build - in imitter cleaner adjustable speed control for pressence of ionization, integrated blower and power supply
迪爾離子風機,可提供平衡離子氣流的寬范圍集中區域的離子消除器,其特點是快速中和靜電;設有離了發射針清潔器;可連續調節風速,離子產生指示器,內置的風機和電源供應器。The key process of the algorithm, called nodes transforming to arcs, is based on the calculation loads of coupling nodes and arcs loads from the loads of switch nodes. getting the area of coupling nodes is the most important process in nodes transforming to arcs. this paper presents a new method , which uses the adjacency matrix of distribution network and the information matrix of
變結構耗散網路是一種新的配電網自動化演算法,由配電網開關頂點負荷求弧負荷和耦合頂點負荷的點弧變換是整個演算法中確定配電網饋線故障區域的基礎,而進行點弧變換的關鍵就在於分離耦合點區域。The results of simulations are : i ) energies of the incident ions to the target are determined mainly by the voltage across the cathode sheath, with a majority of ions " energy vary around the sheath voltage ; ions nearly normally bombard the target ; ions mainly locate above the sputtering holes because of the influence of the magnetic field, and the incident ions mainly come from the region ; the ions undergo several collisions during transportation, but that do n ' t matter much
主要模擬結果有: ? )入射離子到達靶面時的能量主要受到了射頻輝光放電中陰極殼層西北工業大學碩士學位論文李陽平電壓的影響,大部分離子的入射能量在陰極殼層電壓值附近,離子濺射時接近於垂直入射;射頻輝光放電受到陰極磁場的影響,等離子體中的離子主要集中在靶面濺射坑的上方,且入射離子主要來自這個區域;入射離子在輸運過程中和背景氣體分子有少量的碰撞,但影響不太大。Static removal lonizing air gun / hs static removal lon - izing air nozzle lonizing air gun / nozzle is a kid of effective static removing instrument, which swiftly blows the great deal of cation and anion occurred in the ion occurring in - strument with high pressure airflow to the area to be re - moved the static, neutralizes the static charge clooecting in the object, at the same time, high speed ion airflow blows off the dust attracted by static, and prevents it to attract dust again
離子風槍/風嘴是一種高效的靜電消除裝置,通過高壓氣流將離子發生裝置所產生的大量正負離子迅速吹向所要除靜電的區域,中和物體上所積累的靜電電荷,同時,高速離子氣流將靜電吸引的塵粒吹除,並阻止其再次吸收塵埃粒子。The static electricity field for two parallel cylinders with eccentric axes or separated, angular space, along with solution of the charged conductor of cylinder all can be explained by this kind of situation
偏心圓柱面與分離圓柱面帶電導體的電場以及角形區域內的靜電場,還有帶電導體圓柱位於接地導體附近的靜電場的求解問題都屬于這種情形。With the development of power system to large capability, super - high voltage, long distance and networking between areas, the problem of the stability of power system becomes more and more complex. so serial variational measures on power system security and stability control are needed in theory and practice
隨著電力系統大機組、大系統、超高壓遠距離輸電、跨區域互聯的發展,電力系統穩定性問題更加復雜,這些都要求電力系統的安全穩定控制在理論和實現上採取一系列變革性的措施。As the solar wind carries ionized particles from the sun, they form a charged layer around the earth, called the ionosphere
這個紐帶是通過地球的導電的區域來實現的,就象太陽風從太陽帶來大量的電離粒子,它們形成了一個非常活躍的層包饒在地球外面,被稱之為電離層。分享友人