電離層電位 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànlícéngdiànwèi]
電離層電位
英文
ionospheric potential- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 層 : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
- 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
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It showed that 73 % increasing of toughness in modified composites was achieved without the reduction of other mechanical properties. sem has showed the periodically interleaved system where the co - continuously connected granular structure occurs layer by layer between each ply and the interlayer was relatively very thin
電鏡分析表明離位改性的碳纖維單向布周期性增強體系,在每兩層增強體之間都有很薄一層規整的球性兩相結構,正是這個獨特的多層結構使其抗沖擊性能大幅提高,而且不會對其他重要的力學性能產生不利影響。The simulation results show that, image will be severely degraded by phase fluctuations at typical conditions of the ionosphere, and can be well focused after calibration
模擬結果表明,電離層引起的相位起伏對成像影響較大,校正後可得到比較滿意的結果。According to the present status of studying the solar flare using gps, a new algorithm of processing gps data studying the solar flare is brought forward : after the instrumental bias has been determined, with the data of dual - frequency gps code and phase and navigation message, the vtec at the satellite ' s epp can be worked out
根據現在研究太陽耀斑的實際情況,提出了利用gps研究太陽耀斑的數據處理方法:利用雙頻觀測值確定出儀器偏差后,再利用碼和相位觀測值,結合導航電文就可以求出電離層交叉點的沿天頂方向上的電子總量vtec值。By means of 4 dual - frequency gps receivers over china, the tec in the ionosphere during solar flare on nov 22, 1998 is calculated. the results indicate that the flare, the x - ray level of which is x3. 7, cause obvious tec enhancements in the ionosphere, the largest tec enhancement caused by the flare is about 1. 25 tecu. the characteristic of this method to study such ionospheric disturbances caused by flares is analyzed. it is concluded that this method can be used to study the ionosphere disturbances caused by solar flare, and can get more ionospheric disturbances information because of the special satellite constellation
此次耀斑爆發引起了設在北京的高頻多普勒長達15min左右的無線電短波中斷。通過對gps得到的電離層tec進行分析發現:此次耀斑造成了大面積的電離層tec的增加,耀斑爆發引起的最大tec增幅在1 . 25個tec單位左右利用高精度的gps數據處理方法可研究耀斑引起的電離層擾動。另外,還分析了由gps計算的tec的時空變化特點。Based on the theories of hybrid / mixed finite element method, the generalized energy functional including stress, mechanical displacement, electric displacement, electric field and electric potential is used, with the electric - potential relations and the constitutive equations of piezoelectric materials constrained, hybrid energy functional including mechanical displacement, electric potential and stress is gained. moreover, splitting in - plane components and transverse components, the mixed energy functional in which mechanical displacement, transverse stresses and electric potential as basic variables is derived. with the use of surface stress parameters of sub - elements, the continuity of transverse stress at interfaces between layers is obtained
在回顧雜交混合有限元理論的基礎上,從包括位移、應力、應變、電勢、電位移、電場強度六個未知量的廣義壓電材料能量泛函出發,通過約束電場強度?電勢關系、應力與應變及電場強度的關系,得到僅包括位移、電勢、應力三個未知量的雜交變分泛函,利用一般層合板的雜交混合變分原理,分離面內分量和橫向分量,導出以位移、橫向應力、電勢為未知量的壓電層合板的修正變分泛函,作為壓電層合板的雜交元列式的理論基礎。The speed control system is developed based on distance control and high precision elevator car positioning detection technology - efficient operation, excellent riding comfort and accurate car leveling
以距離控制和高精度轎廂位置檢測技術為基礎的速度調制系統,不僅實現了電梯高效運行並獲得了超乎尋常的舒適感和平層精確度。The results of simulations are : i ) energies of the incident ions to the target are determined mainly by the voltage across the cathode sheath, with a majority of ions " energy vary around the sheath voltage ; ions nearly normally bombard the target ; ions mainly locate above the sputtering holes because of the influence of the magnetic field, and the incident ions mainly come from the region ; the ions undergo several collisions during transportation, but that do n ' t matter much
主要模擬結果有: ? )入射離子到達靶面時的能量主要受到了射頻輝光放電中陰極殼層西北工業大學碩士學位論文李陽平電壓的影響,大部分離子的入射能量在陰極殼層電壓值附近,離子濺射時接近於垂直入射;射頻輝光放電受到陰極磁場的影響,等離子體中的離子主要集中在靶面濺射坑的上方,且入射離子主要來自這個區域;入射離子在輸運過程中和背景氣體分子有少量的碰撞,但影響不太大。Three - dimensional ct portography may also have technical potential to generate excellent image for volumetric reconstructions and hemodynamic evaluation of the portal vein and its collaterals
自2004年元月至同年12月,本院148位肝硬化病人,利用16切面電腦斷層攝影機施行ct門靜脈攝影檢查,其中112人顯示為重度肝硬化合併門靜脈高血壓癥性離肝性靜脈側枝循環。These instruments can be divided into three categories, chromatographic separation methods including gas chromatography, liquid chromatography and ionic chromatography, spectrometric methods including atomic absorption, ultraviolet / visible absorption, infrared spectrometry, atomic emission spectrometry and fluorescence method, and electroanalytical methods including potentiometry, coulometry and voltammetry methods
如層析法中的氣相層析、液相層析及離子層析,光譜法中的紫外光可見光光譜法、原子吸收光譜法、紅外線光譜法、螢光光譜法、放射光譜法及拉曼光譜法,及電化學方析方法如電位法、庫倫法及伏安法等。An ionosphere - free positioning method is brought forward, which is derived from drvid model to eliminate the effects of ionosphere
提出了無電離層影響的定位方法,該方法通過對drvid模型進行變換,消除了電離層的影響。22 paired inferior collicular neurons were obtained in the experiment. the neurons were recorded in the depth of 198 - 1254 u m ( 544. 59 ? 72. 37 n m, m + sd ), and their bfs were 11. 25 - 59. 29 khz ( 26. 77 + 9. 95 khz, m ? d ) : the minimum thresholds ( mts ) werelo - 66 db spl ( 38. 14 ? 14. 39 khz, m + sd ) ; the latencies were 4. 0 - 16. 0 ms ( 8. 19 + 3. 14 ms, m + sd ) ; the best intervals between paired sound pulses were 0. 01 - 28. 71 ms ( 3. 93 + 2. 52 ms, m ? d ) 0 the results showed : l ) there were interactions between the neurons in the iso - frequency lamina and hetero - frequency lamina which included mutual inhibition ( 18 / 22, 81. 8 % ) and mutual facilitation ( 4 / 22, 18. 2 % ), and the mutual inhibition in iso - frequency lamina was stronger than that in hetero - frequency lamina ; 2 ) the mutual inhibition decreased with sound level increasing ( p < 0. 001, anova ) ; 3 ) the analysis of the inhibition of discharge rate at lodb above mt showed that the inhibition increased when the paired neurons " bfs difference decreased ( r = - 0. 545, p = 0. 0006 ) ; 4 ) the mutual inhibition of paired neurons can sharpen the frequency tuning and the effect increased when the frequency was away from the bf ; 5 ) the changes in q10, q30 decreased with bfs difference of the paired neurons increasing ; 6 ) the mutual facilitation between paired neurons not only increased discharge rate, but also widened the frequency tuning, i. e., increased response frequency
結果表明: 1 )同頻層神經元之間或者非同頻層之間神經元之間存在相互作用,這種作用既有相互抑制( 18對,佔81 . 8 ) ,也有相互易化( 4對,佔18 . 2 ) ,且同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用較非同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用要強; 2 )神經元對低刺激強度反應時,所受到的相互抑制作用較強,隨著聲刺激強度加大,抑制作用逐步降低( p 0 . 001 , anova ) ; 3 )對閾上10db放電率抑制百分比進行的分析顯示,配對神經元之間的最佳頻率差越小,相互抑制作用越強( r = - 0 . 545 , p = 0 . 0006 ) ; 4 )配對神經元之間通過相互抑制作用可表kx碩士學位論文waiaster 』 sthesis現出調諧銳化作用,該作用的效率與頻率有關, bf處的銳化作用較低,偏離bf時其銳化作用逐步加強; 5 )頻率銳化作用的效率與bf差有關,隨著配對神經元之間的bf差擴亢q10 , q30值的變化逐漸減小,其變化百分比與配對神經元之間的頻率差存在明顯相關; 6 )配對神經元之間的相互易化作用不僅表現在放電率增加上,也表現在頻率調諧曲線的擴寬,即頻率響應范圍擴大。To correct these effects, two methods were introduced in this paper : using weighted function to constrain second phase error caused by dispersion, and utilizing pga algorithm to reduce the phase perturbation due to the irregularities of the ionosphere
本論文介紹了兩種校正方法:利用加權函數抑制色散效應引起的二次相位誤差,以及使用相位梯度自聚焦演算法較正由電離層的不規則性引起的信號相位起伏。On the following, on the basis of formulas given above, three kinds of effects due to ionosphere are presented : image shift due to group delay which was caused by the difference between the group velocity and the velocity of light in the ionosphere ; image distortion due to ionospheric dispersion which can create second phase error of lfm signals ; the last, the phase perturbation caused by the irregularities of the ionosphere can reduce the coherent length and affect azimuthal resolution
文中主要研究了電離層的三種影響:信號經過電離層傳播的群延遲引起的成像偏移;電離層的色散效應給線性調頻信號帶來二次相位誤差,導致圖像退化、失真;以及電離層的閃爍、湍流等不規則性引起的信號相位起伏。在此基礎上,比較分析了不同波段、帶寬條件下電離層的影響。In this paper, the ceramic coatings were prepared in situ on ti - 6al - 4v alloy by micro - plasma oxidation ( mpo ). the phase composition, microstructure and corrosion resistance of the ceramic coatings were studied in detail and the technology of corrosion resistant coatings was optimized. the dissolution of the substrate and the changes of the elements in the electrolyte during the mpo process were studied to discuss the growing characters and the structure of the ceramic coatings
本文通過微等離子體氧化( mpo )方法在ti - 6al - 4v鈦合金表面原位生長陶瓷膜,系統地研究陶瓷膜的相組成、微觀結構及膜層耐腐蝕性能,並優化耐蝕性陶瓷膜層制備工藝;分析基體在mpo過程中的溶解現象和電解液中離子濃度變化特點,探討電極表面陶瓷膜層生長規律和結構特點;研究膜層的等效電路、膜層結構與耐腐蝕性能的關系,並對優化工藝條件下制備的陶瓷膜層進行進一步的耐腐蝕性能測試和耐腐蝕機制研究。The results show that saastamoinen / niell model can remove the most of the tropospheric delay and then significantly improve the kinematic positioning solutions ; the ionosphere which is modeled on random walk process can also improve the kinematic positioning solutions ; however, the troposphere which is modeled on random walk process will bias the kinematic positioning solutions
結果表明,對流層模型改正可以大大改善定位結果的精度,不過仍存在未模型化的對流層延遲誤差。將電離層延遲作為隨機過程來處理,可以提高定位精度;而將對流層延遲作為隨機過程來處理,則會影響定位精度。According to the high spatial correlativity of the ionosphere contamination, then the rank one phase error estimation ( rope ) auto - focus method in imaging radar is suitably modified and applied to the ionosphere decontamination of hf radar echoes
根據電離層污染具有高度空間相關性的特點,將成像雷達中的秩一相位誤差估計聚焦方法適當修正後應用於高頻雷達回波信號去電離層擾動污染。Transition metal oxides with high inserted potential are used as cathode material of li - ion batteries generally. at present, layered compounds lico02, lini02 and spinel limn204 are extensively studied
具有高插入電位的過渡金屬氧化物常用作鋰離子電池的正極材料,目前研究較多的是層狀結構的licoo _ 2 、 linio _ 2 。As the parts of the main contributions, the research projects focus mainly on how to improve gps surveying by reducing ionospheric delay for dual / single frequency kinematic / static users : high accuracy correction of ionospheric delay for single / dual frequency gps users on the earth and in space, china waas ionospheric modeling and the theory and method of monitoring of ionosphere using gps. the main contents of this ph. d paper consist of two parts : fisrt part - the outline of research background and the systematic introduction and summarization of the previous research results of this work
本文主要包括兩方面的內容:一、研究背景的一般性描述及相關基礎研究的系統總結和介紹,主要涉及:地球電離層研究意義,地球電離層探測技術與相關理論研究的內容,現代大地測量中電離層問題的由來、嚴重性與新課題,地球電離層的基本特性及其對電波傳播的影響, gps定位的基本理論與方法,電離層延遲對gps測量的影響, gps的電離層延遲改正的基本方法,基於gps的電離層研究的基本原理與方法等。The experimental results show that the effect of ib is much larger than that of the noise on estimating ionospheic delay, and ib can cause ionospheric delay measurements to include systematic errors of the order of several meters. therefore, one must significantly take notice of ib and remove its negative effect, and should not casually consider ib as part of noise whenever gps data are used to fit ionospheric model or to directly calculate ionospheric delay. ( 3 ) stability of ib is studied with a refined method for separating it from ionospheric delay using multi - day gps phase - smoothed code data
算例表明,新方法通過採用平均去噪分離方法后處理相位丞于g陀的電官唇監剝及延遲改正工論與方法的研究平滑測碼數據,求出儀器偏差並對需要實時處理儀器偏差的觀測數據進行預報改止,直接利用觀測值確定電離層延遲量,待估參數少、能消除儀器偏差的大部分影響,具有較好的精度,可作為waas及其他gps網路系統確定電離層延遲的可行的參考方案。The ionosphere f region is one of the most important region in the ionosphere. the night - time irregularities in this region can affect nearly all - frequency radio waves propagation through them
電離層f區是電離層最主要的區域,尤其是其中的不規則結構,導致幾乎所有波段的電磁波產生幅度和相位的閃爍。分享友人