需求收入彈性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xūqiúshōurùdànxìng]
需求收入彈性 英文
income elasticity of demand
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 彈 : 彈名詞1. （彈子; 小球形的東西） ball; pellet 2. （內裝爆炸物, 具有破壞和殺傷能力的東西） bullet; bomb
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 需求 : needs; need; demand; requirement
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. Abstract : the almost ideal demand sy stem （ aids ） is used to condition of analy ze systematically the food consumption u rban inhabitants of henan province and a n aids model is set up as a basis to ana lyse the elasticities of demand expendit ure and price （ own price elasticity and cross - price elasticity ） the results show that among the five major groups of foo d consumption ， grain and poultry and egg are major consumer goods ， 55 of total ex penditure in urban housholds tobacco ， lig ur and tea ' s shares are decreasing ， as in come increasing all foods have leap out of the shortage ， and the substituting rel ationship among the foods is expanding

    文摘:利用幾乎理想系統（ aids ）對河南城鎮居民的食品消費狀況進行了系統分析，建立了幾乎理想需求系統模型，並在此基礎上進行了需求支出彈性和需求價格彈性（自價格彈性和交叉價格彈性）分析，結果表明，在5大類食品消費中，糧食和肉禽蛋是城鎮居民的主要消費品，約占食品消費的55 % ，煙酒茶消費份額隨著人們收入提高呈下降趨勢.各種食品跳出「短缺」困境，食品間的替代關系增加
  2. The promotion of industry development, the apparent employment function and service function of tertiary industry are the reasons why tertiary industry has more and more driving function to urbanization. the driving function of urbanization to tertiary industry is becoming apparent because of agglomeration effect of urbanization and the agglomeration characteristic of need for tertiary industry. the cities " agglomeration scale affect the need scale and structure for tertiary industry, thereby affect the scale and structure of tertiary industry

    第三產業需求的集聚性和高的收入彈性以及工業化集聚的經濟特性解釋了第三產業是到工業化發展到一定階段后成為城市化主導動力；經濟結構的進化與第三產業強大的就業效應、服務效應是城市化對第三產業依賴性日益增強的三個主要因素，城市化的集聚效應以及第三產業需求的集聚特性使得城市化對第三產業發展動力作用也日益明顯；城市的集聚規模影響第三產業的需求規模和結構，從而影響第三產業的規模與結構。
  3. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  4. At first, analyze township scale change with two provinces and advantages and disadvantages of specific township financial system forms. secondly, analyze the quality and quantity of township financial revenue, study the historic developing locus of township financial system, and its function and the proper scope, holding the quantitative description of in - budget, off - budget and off - system financial funds. thirdly, it has a quantitative analysis of township fiscal expenditure duties rights, explicit educational duties rights and administrative management duties rights, having the elasticity analysis of educational expenditure administrative management expenditure

    研究是按照如下分析邏輯展開：以鄉鎮財政的供給與需求為切入點，首先對鄉鎮規模變動進行分省區分析，並從鄉鎮財政體制的具體形式存在的利弊進行了分析；其次對鄉鎮財政收入體制進行了質量和數量分析，研究了鄉鎮財政體制形式的歷史發展軌跡，分析其作用和適宜范圍，對預算內、預算外和制度外三塊資金的變動規律進行了定量描述；再次，對鄉鎮財政支出事權進行了定量分析，明確了鄉鎮財政支出事權重點是教育事權和行政管理事權；對教育支出和行政管理支出彈性分析。
  5. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  6. It analyzes various factors which include the slope of curve is and lm, investment interest elasticity b, expenditure multiplier, income elasticity k and interest elasticity h of currency demand, that decide the fiscal policy and monetary policy effects by economics and geometric figures. it also demonstrates two particular situations : " crowding out " and " keynesian liquidity trap "

    它從幾何圖形和經濟學意義上分析了影響和決定財政、貨幣政策效力的各種因素，這些因素包括is曲線和lm曲線的斜率以及投資的利率彈性b 、支出乘數、貨幣需求的收入彈性k和貨幣需求的利率彈性h ，並同時論述和分析了財政、貨幣政策效力分析中常見的兩種比較特殊的情形「擠出效應」和「凱恩斯流動性陷阱」 。
  7. We point out some advantages and disadvantages. third, apple consume demand in china. the article summarizes development trend and estimates elasticity coefficient about apple consume demand in china, according as questionnaire investigations and statistic data mainly in hubei, henan, jiangxi and zhejiang, we have done empirical analysis on apple ' s consumption influencing factors in china

    概括了我國蘋果消費需求發展趨勢；測算了我國蘋果消費需求彈性值；重點結合湖北、河南、江西、浙江四省的問卷調查資料及文獻統計資料對影響我國蘋果消費需求的因素作了分析，這些因素包括：居民收入水平因素、產品品種質量因素、供給時空因素、消費者購買行為因素等。
  8. The model includes three aspects ( 1 ) objective : aspect. regional leading industry choice ( 2 ) criterion aspect : comparative advantage criterion, industrial relationship criterion, technology advancement criterion, market potential criterion ( 3 ) norm aspect : location quotient, comparative labor productivity, comparative fund profit and tax rate, area ’ s added value proportion, industrial influence coefficient, industrial sensitivity coefficient, technology advancement speed, technology progresses contribution rate, growth rate, demand income elasticity

    模型共分三層:目標層? ?區域主導產業選擇;準則層? ?比較優勢基準、產業關聯基準、技術進步基準、市場潛力基準;指標層? ?區位商、比較勞動生產率、比較資金利稅率、區內增加值比重、產業影響力系數、產業感應度系數、技術進步速度、技術進步貢獻率、增長率、需求收入彈性。
  9. However primary industry, heavy industry and chemical industry, which have been highly protected from the nation, will be gravely affected. fourthly, using three standards - productivity, the relation of industries and elastic of demand - income, and combining current situation and restricted factors, the paper point out that the principal industries are processing of farm and sideline products, building materials products, metal products, paperboards and machine - made paper, chemical industry and tourism trade

    運用生產率上升率、產業關聯度和需求收入彈性這三個衡量基準，結合河北省鄉鎮企業發展的現狀與限制因素，對河北省鄉鎮企業的支柱產業進行了測算、選擇，提出農副產品加工業，金屬製品業、建材工業、造紙及紙製品業、化學原料和化學製品業，旅遊業應作為河北省鄉鎮企業的支柱產業。
  10. A time - series linear expenditure system model is introduced for residential electricity demand forecast. and a cross - section expenditure model is used to calculate the income elasticity and price elasticity

    並利用擴展線性支出系統的橫截面模型計算電力商品的收入彈性和價格彈性，用於居民用電需求的預測。
  11. ( 3 ) in the third part, we use eles to analysis quantities relation among our provincial town and village ' s consuming structure, especially conduct careful research on marginal consuming propensity, demanding price and basic living need. then we lodge current main problems of our provincial consuming structure

    （ 3 ）第三部分，我們採用擴展線性支出系統（ eles ）對我省城鄉居民消費結構之間的數量關系進行分析，特別是對邊際消費傾向、需求收入彈性、需求價格彈性和基本生活需求等方面做了仔細研究，並提出了目前我省消費結構存在主要問題。
  12. Price elasticity and income elasticity in the analysis of local equilibrium

    局部均衡下需求價格彈性與收入彈性關系
  13. On this basis, set up the elastic model of demand income and combine the data analysis of market survey, the result indicates the commercial residential building of nanjing is the necessities but not luxury goods at present

    在此基礎上，建立需求收入彈性模型並結合市場調研數據分析，結果表明目前南京商品住宅屬于必需品而非奢侈品。
  14. Culture and education, other goods is over 1. second, cross section data analysis of consumption composition of urban and rural households shows that : ( 1 ) mfc of urban households is lower than its in long - term ; ( 2 ) mfc of rural households is lower than that of urban households ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of rural households on such good as transportation and communication, housing, dressing, culture and education is high, but low on household facilities ; ( 4 ) the response of urban households on an } 7 goods " price is sensitive than that of rural households ; ( 5 ) the changing foods price of urban and rural households can great affect consumption of other goods. chapter six : analysis on consumption function of rural households in jiangxi province

    另外，值得注意的是農村居民的居住需求收入彈性大於城鎮居民，反映出農村居民對住房投資的偏好仍未改變;第五，對城鄉居民價格彈性的分析表明，城鎮居民在各大類商品上對價格的反應都要高於農村居民，而農村居民對交通通訊、食品、衣著、文教娛樂等方面的價格變化反應強烈;第六，對互價格彈性的計算表明，城鄉居民的食品價格變動后對其他七大類商品需求量的影響最大，說明穩定食品（或農產品）的價格對于提高城鄉居民的消費水平是非常重要的。
  15. The essay uses expand linearity expend system by microcosmic view to analyze basic consumption proportion, bounds consumption tendency, income flexibility of kinds of consumption expend. with this condition, the essay analyses all kinds of life consumption current of countrymen

    並從微觀角度，利用擴展的線性支出系統，進行一元線性回歸，從基本消費需求比重、邊際消費傾向、收入彈性等角度對各項消費支出做了具體分析，在此基礎上，分析了農村居民的各項生活消費需求的趨勢。
  16. High industrial bulwark, possible profit forecast, and low demand income elasticity

    產業的壁壘較高，又可預測利潤，需求收入彈性低
  17. Income elasticity of demand

    需求的收入彈性
  18. To analyze the affects of income to demands for fruit, the article estimates that the income elasticity of demand is 0. 45 in urban and 0. 52 in rural instead

    然後利用截面數據，實證分析了收入對中國城鄉水果需求的影響，測算出城鄉水果需求收入彈性分別為0 . 45和0 . 52 。
  19. However, there is a large difference in consumption between urban and rural area, and income elasticity is different

    而且我國城市地區和農村地區的消費水平差距比較大，畜產品消費需求的收入彈性也不同。
  20. The studying conclusions are as following : first, the time - sequence analysis of consumption composition of urban and rural households shows that : ( 1 ) the long - term marginal propensity to consume ( mfc ) of rural households in jiangxi province is bigger than that of households in urban ; ( 2 ) the income elasticity of demand of rural households on such goods as transportation and communication

    縱向時間序列（ 1990 2000年）的分析結果表明：第一，江西農村居民的長期邊際消費傾向大於城鎮居民；第二，農村居民的需求收入彈性在交通通訊、文教娛樂、醫療保健、其它等方面大於1 ，反映出他們對這些類商品的需求旺盛。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書