需求概念 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xūqiúgàiniàn]
需求概念 英文
demand concept
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 需求 : needs; need; demand; requirement
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  1. Based on the principles of ncw discussed, the present study delved further into the c2 system analyze of aerial defence missile network - centric operation with the aerial anti - ballistic missile as the battle background. the main work of this study can be stated as follows : firstly, the author made a deep research on the concepts, the essence and the cardinal fundamentals of ncw, and then made a thorough study on the integrity fire control ability and agility of the network - centric operation requirements, then analyzed the three - layer logical networks structure of the aerial defence missile system in ncw

    本文以區域反彈道導彈為作戰背景，在對網路中心戰原理剖析的基礎上，對防空導彈網路化作戰指控系統（本文稱之c2系統）結構進行了分析，主要工作有:首先，結合網路化作戰的概念、原理，研究了防空導彈系統網路化作戰的一體化作戰和靈活適應能力，並分析了支持網路化作戰能力需求的c2系統邏輯結構，從整體上進行了三層邏輯網劃分並分析了各層邏輯網的功能和組成。
  2. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  3. Firstly, the concepts actuality, development is expatiated, and development of mis is tamper with enterprise, the point is necessary that the research and exploration of materials mis through analyzing and confirming about function, communication performance, coding and etc. to suggest the advice of new system after finding problems and shortcoming in the old system, and some requirements and require about new system have been discussed. to compare busywork manner and effects of operation flow in existense and in the future through particular analysis o f three operation flow, the one of the important production in this dissertation is that giving birth to mew mis " advantage through comparing each other

    它首先闡述了管理信息系統的概念、現狀、發展狀況以及管理信息系統的發展對企業的影響，接著通過功能要求、信息要求、性能要求、編碼要求等方面的分析、論證，闡述了企業物資管理信息系統的研究和開發不僅是必要而且是十分迫切的觀點。其次是在找出企業原系統存在的問題和不足之處的基礎上，提出新系統的建議。並對新系統所應滿足的各種需求和要求進行了探討。
  4. Abstract : this paper first discusses the recent research of military simulation system, then proposes the principles about designing weapon countermine simulation platform ， and develops the requirement analysis

    文摘:從現代化戰爭中武器對抗的一般概念出發，結合國內外軍用模擬系統的研製情況，提出了適合武器對抗模擬需求的模擬平臺的課題，並進行了需求分析。
  5. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  6. The research is significant in the situation that home information just comes into being and its growing is inevitable, by funding experiences and rendering new means for industry developing, its significance are embodied, to reach the goals above, our research focuses on four key issues, which arc as follows : ( 1 ) the concept, essence and behavior of the information home, which is still in the sprout period, is analyzed and discussed in detail from its intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. the characters and requirements are discussed from both the microcosmic and macroscopical points

    針對以上目標，本文主要從以下幾個方面對信息家居進行了深入的理論研究： 1 ）從信息家居產生的內因與外因出發，對這一處于萌芽狀態的家居形式的概念、實質和表現進行了深入的分析和論述，從微觀和宏觀的角度分析了信息家居的特性和需求，在這一思想的指導下對信息家居的體系和形式進行深入的研究，以促進信息家居的發展和成熟。
  7. But market positioning of chinese mt market is considerable mistiness, many chinese mt enterprises do not have market segmentation and market positioning when designing product. market positioning of chinese mt market should follow difference principle, individuation principle and dynamic adjustment principle. chinese mt enterprises can adopt following countermeasures in market positioning : design the product of vacant and possess demand in market and translate potential market demand into enterprise / s market of vendition, according to

    在市場定位中我國手機企業可以採取下列對策：開發市場存在需求的空白產品，把潛在的市場需求轉化為企業的銷售市場；按照各細分市場的時尚和個性化開發設計產品，滿足不同消費者的不同需求；根據目標消費者的不同需求進行產品設計；設計的每種手機應該有獨特的賣點和概念。
  8. In usually, need is comprehended as a sort of predicable about human or animal, it is only a conception that contact with human or animal

    通常意義上， 「需求」被理解為是人或動物的一種屬性，即僅僅與人或動物相關的一個概念。
  9. For example, the pushover curve analysis has no way to consider the hysteretic energy and the energy dissipation in other ways, and to consider the material fatigue and the scathe in the structures " to - and - fro motion. the work done in this thesis is mainly as follows for trying to make better of the capacity - demand curve in existence : 1. confirm the factors those caused the discrepancy between the different capacity curves : the shape of lateral load distribution, assumption of member bars model, irregularity of the structures, p - effects

    為此，本文有針對性地開展了一些工作：闡述了基於性態的設計方法和基於位移的設計方法的相關概念及發展歷程；介紹了幾種現有的能力-需求曲線法的原理及分析步驟並剖析了它們的不足；列舉了影響能力-需求曲線法計算準確性的主要因素，通過算例比較分析它們各自的影響程度從而得出了其中最為重要的影響因素；針對已有的分析結論提出了對現有能力-需求曲線法的改進方案，通過算例分析驗證了改進效果。
  10. I have taken impotance to analyze the rallying point of famous product, concrete cost and capability of providing and guarantee in this artical, meanwhile, i have caculated the quantity of concrete needed for the year and got the regression equation with the historic data for drilling footage of eight years and the consuming quantity of oilwell cement by the method of linear regression, and it has very significance for the making of stock contract and the plan of concrete production, i have analyzed the physical distribution of oilwell cement by the transpotation flex and the advantage or disadvantage between direct distribution and distribution to store in this artical, and i have tried to find the balance point of the two distribution ways by the ecnomic analysis and pointd out the conception of economic semidiameter, and come to the conclusion of direct distribution, distribution to store, and subarea of distribution to store at last

    本文對油井水泥供應商在品牌號召力、水泥成本、供應保障能力等方面進行了詳盡分析，並對供應商進行了能力排序;用線性回歸方法從八年鉆井進尺與油井水泥消耗量的歷史數據推算了當年度油井水泥需求量，得出了回歸方程，這對于油井水泥采購合同的制訂、水泥供應商生產計劃的制訂具有相當重要的意義;從運輸彈性分析出發對油井水泥物流配送進行了研究，對直達配送、入庫配送的優缺點進行了詳細的分析，在經濟分析的基礎上力求找到兩種配送方式的均衡點，並提出了經濟半徑的概念，得出了直達配送、入庫配送、入庫分區距離等幾項結論。
  11. This thesis analyze the concept, the type and scale, structure pattern, content and space constitute of outdoor environment of residential district. on the basis of compare, analyze and research to theory and practice at home and abroad, the thesis resolve the common demand into outdoor life, spatial behavior and the others, and consider manifold sense perception of people

    從對居住區外環境的概念界定開始，對居住區的類型、規模及結構模式，居住區外環境的內容，空間構成等方面進行分析，研究了居住區的相關問題。同時在對國內外相應的理論與實踐進行比較、分析、研究的基礎上，將普遍的人的需求分解為戶外生活、空間使用方式等，並結合人的多種感覺進行人性化分析。
  12. It is currently working with cat, skechers, timberland and other new customers such as nautica, diesel and pony to develop new fashionable ideas to extend the potential of casual footwear

    集團正與cat skechers timberland ，以及nautica diesel pony等新客戶合作，將流行概念注入休閑鞋中，以增強產品的需求潛力。
  13. The course was conducted in the form of participatory and open instruction and integration of theory with practice. starting from how to identify the major problems in farmers training, gaining confidence at communicating with farmers, and understanding their current pressing needs, facilitators systematically discussed theories and practices concerning the concept and purpose of participatory methodology ; participatory experiment and testing, and how to do experiment research ; principles, methods and steps of participatory rural appraisal ; how to use participatory methods to carry out farmers training ; responsibility of participatory facilitators and points for attention during training ; and, the nine principles regarding adults training

    培訓班採用參與式開放式教學理論與實踐相結合的方式，輔導員從如何尋找農民培訓遇到的最大問題，與農民打交道的自信來源，掌握當前農民的迫切需求為切入點，較系統的討論了參與式方法的概念目的參與式實驗與試驗如何做試驗研究參與式評估pra的原則方法步驟如何利用參與式方法開展農民培訓活動參與式輔導員的責任和在培訓中應注意事項以及成人培訓的九條原則等理論知識和方法。
  14. This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work

    本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況，從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路，並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先，針對檔案數據的現狀，提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作，包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程；其次，在具體實現數據挖掘過程中，本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法，提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖，並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景；第三，在上述基礎上，又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法；最後，從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。
  15. With the background of developing icatalog e - business information platform, the paper introduced the conception of catalog service, analyzed the application requirement of e - business information platform and significance of developing the icatalog e - business information platform. and introduced the main work that the author had done in the project and the advanced technologies used in the project

    論文以「 icatalog電子商務信息平臺」實際研發課題為背景，概要介紹了目錄服務的概念，分析了電子商務信息平臺的市場應用需求，構建icatalog信息目錄服務平臺的重要意義及作者在項目研發中負責完成的主要工作，全面論述了構建icatalog信息目錄服務平臺所採用的先進技術。
  16. According to user ' s request of flexible query, finding rule through data, data visualizing, jjms applied descriptive data mining including olap, concept description and so on. it realized the function of basic analysis, classification analysis, related analysis, characteristic value analysis. the result show at the way of pivot table, pivot chart. it satisfied the user preferably

    「交通部紀檢監察統計分析系統」根據用戶提出的靈活統計、從數據中發現規律、直觀展現數據的需求，應用olap 、概念描述等描述數據挖掘技術，實現了基本情況分析、分類分析、動態分析、關聯分析、特徵值分析等一系列功能，以透視表、透視圖為主要的數據展現方式，較好的滿足了用戶的需求，得到了用戶的肯定。
  17. In practice, both inhabitant community and commercial communities are all - round regions for answering the demand of citizens ’ basic living, and consist of the same factors : population, region, culture, basic service establishment

    本文從需求與供給兩方面著手分析社區公共產品有效供給問題。以社區公共產品概念界定切入，分析社區公共產品供需理論，從而建立城市社區公共產品有效供給基本理論框架。
  18. Aiming at matching searching of customer demand in product configuration design of case - based reasoning, the conception of the entities, the entity, the attribute, the primary attribute set, the similar element etc. were introduced, and the similarity calculation model based on entity attribute was established ; the mapping relationship of customer demands and the product structure cellular feature during the process of product configuration was studied, and the calculation flow of similarity was put forward ; the type, range and weighting of attribute were analyzed, the calculation method of property similarity and formula of entity similarity were advanced

    摘要針對基於實例推理的產品配置設計中客戶需求匹配搜索的問題，引入了實體集、實體、屬性、主屬性集、相似元等概念，建立了基於實體屬性的相似度計算模型；研究了產品配置過程中客戶需求與產品結構單元特徵之間的映射關系，提出了相似度的計算流程；分析了屬性的類型、值域和權重，提出了屬性相似度的計算方法和實體相似度的計算公式。
  19. That s how many people run into trouble and are born into lower levels of consciousness. just because of the misconception, just because they want things for nothing, just because they want to go against the law of karma here in this world. once we are above the law of karma, then it s okay, we are in heaven, we re in nirvana

    那就是為何許多人有麻煩，生到比較低等級的意識去，只因為錯誤的概念，他們不想付出只想得到，他們想違反這世界因果的法律，如果我們已經超脫因果，那沒問題，我們在天堂在涅盤，不管我們想要什麼，它自動會化生出來，我們甚至不需要要求。
  20. It involves many fields, such as radar ew equipment, radar ew system, modeling and simulation technology, computer technology, software engineering, etc. in the area of mathematics modeling in radar ew, these models have been modified fulfill fidelity and reliability on the base of many years reseach in national key laboratory of electronic warfare ( newl ). system combat effectiveness models had been supplied into this paper. in the area of modeling and simulation, all achievements are full of originality

    在領域模型方面，作者將本實驗室在雷達對抗系統武器裝備數學建模多年的研究成果進行了總結、歸納和補充，對模型的逼真度、可信度進行了修改完善，補充了系統作戰效能評估數學模型;在模擬建模和模擬實現方面，作者將軟體工程和分散式模擬中的先進技術引入到項目中，進行了雷達對抗系統作戰效能評估需求概念分析、模型抽取、構件化模型實現和分散式模擬系統設計與集成，模擬模型具有良好的可信度、重用性，模擬系統具有良好的可擴展性、靈活性、多接入方式，模擬模型和先進的實現技術在國內同行業具有領先水平。
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