震中距 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhènzhōngjù]
震中距 英文
distance of epicenter
  • 震 : Ⅰ動詞1 （震動） quake; shake; shock; vibrate 2 （情緒過分激動） be greatly excited; be deeply ast...
  • 距 : Ⅰ名詞1 （距離） distance 2 （雄雞、雉等的腿的後面突出像腳趾的部分） spur （of a cock etc ）Ⅱ動詞...
  1. Scientists locate earthquakes by measuring the time it takes body waves to arrive at seismographs in a minimum of three locations

    科學家通過測定體波到達地震儀所需要的時間，以3個距離中最小的一個來確定地震的位置。
  2. In the case that hypocenter depth is far less than the epicenter distance without depth phases available, only the relative epicenter distribution could be obtained accurately by double difference method, the depth determined would be not stable

    當震源深度遠小於震中距時，如果沒有深度震相的參與，只能得到誤差較小的震中相對分佈，深度的相對位置仍有較大的誤差。
  3. The quake was felt in honolulu, 250 kilometers away on the chain ' s most populated island of oahu

    距震中250公里、人口最多的瓦胡島城市火努魯魯有震感。
  4. At greater epicentral distances the rayleigh waves become very prominent.

    當離震中距離更大時，瑞雪波才變得顯著。
  5. In the case of amplitude - variation - with - offset ( avo ) crossplotting, the seismic attributes are derived from cdp data

    在振幅隨偏移距變化（ avo ）交會分析中，我們從cdp數據中獲取地震屬性。
  6. In the town of balakot, about 15 kilometers from the quake ' s epicenter, the survivors are still desperate for emergency assistance

    在距離震中15公里的巴拉科特鎮，倖存者仍然在苦苦等待緊急救援的到來。
  7. The town of balakot, about 15 kilometers from the quake ' s epicenter, where the survivors are still desperate for emergency assistance

    在距離震中15公里的巴拉科特鎮，倖存者仍然在苦苦等待緊急救援的到來。
  8. For processing of 3d and 3c seismic data, the reflected p - waves can be processed with the conventional methods, while the reflected converted waves can not be processed with the conventional p - wave processing methods, because their travel paths are asymmetrical, their common midpoint gathers are no longer common reflection point gathers, and their time - distance equation is non hyperbolic

    在三維三分量地震勘探資料處理中，對于反射縱波資料可以採用常規方法進行處理；而對于反射轉換波資料，由於其傳播路徑的非對稱性，轉換波共中心道集不再是共反射點道集，轉換波時距方程也不是雙曲方程，因此不能採用常規縱波處理方法來處理轉換波資料。
  9. The records we used are mainly from three parts : strong ground motion data before 1992 ' s ; data from scec ( south california earthquake catalog ) ; nsmp ( national strong motion project ). after we developed the attenuation laws, we analysis the attenuation characteristics for the pga and sa with different damping ratio. here we mainly concentrate on the effect of the distance and the magnitude

    在回歸出中小地震的衰減關系后，本文對峰值加速度（水平向與垂向） 、加速度反應譜（阻尼比分別為0 . 005 、 0 . 02 、 0 . 05 、 0 . 1 、 0 . 2 ）的衰減特性進行了分析，影響因素主要考慮了震級與距離這兩個方面。
  10. In order to minimize the biased result, a two - stage regression method suggested by joyner and boore is used to decouple the dependence of magnitude and distance

    這種相關性是固有的，也是不可避免的。本文中所採用的矩震級和斷層距就具有這種相關性。
  11. Now the diffuse earthquake has been used in the earthquake hazard analysis for the nuclear power plant. so we collect some records from the small - moderate earthquakes with magnitude between 4. 0 - 6. 5 and distance from the source less than 70 km. then we develop the attenuation laws of these earthquakes expecting to reflect the attenuation laws of the diffuse earthquakes

    通常為近源中小地震的彌散地震影響是核工程安全性評價中的重要內容，為滿足核工程地震安全性評價工作的需要，本文選取了一些震級介於4 . 0 ? 6 . 5之間，距離小於70km的中小地震的近場記錄，對這些地震的衰減規律進行了研究。
  12. The dimage a2 is loaded with outstanding movie recording features. anti - shake gives you steady images with one scene after another, and 7x zoom gets you closer to the action

    當拍攝短片時您可使用防震功能，在不同的場景中穩定地連續拍攝影像；再配合7倍變焦，讓您進一步拉近與主體的距離，拍攝精彩的短片。
  13. Centered about two miles off the city ' s coast, the quake and its shock waves leveled thousands of buildings, causing what would amount to tens of billions of u. s. dollars in damage today

    地震中心距海岸線約兩英里，地震沖擊波將數千建築物夷為平地，其損失額按今天的來計算可達數百億美元。
  14. The preferences are analyzed, pipe ’ s parameters such as depth, thickness, pipe diameter, and mechanical property of material ; soil parameters such as soil types, internal friction angle, pipe - soil interaction ; fault ’ s parameters such as fault types, fault throw, fault drop, fault - pipe angle, mechanical property of material ; load types such as gravity force, linear displacement load, seismic load and seismic wave. some conclusions are drawn from the calculating results : when buried pipes cross fault, pipe ’ s embedded depth should be shallow, and big pipe diameter and thick wall should be selected. avoid the site where fault moves severe, and select suitable pipe - fault angle

    在有限元三維模型建立中考慮的因素有:管道自身參數如管道埋置深度、管壁厚度、管徑、管道材料等;巖土材料參數如土體類型、巖土的內摩擦角、管土相互作用等;斷層考慮有斷層類型，斷層斷距，斷層錯動距離，斷層與管道的交角，斷層材料的考慮等;荷載分別考慮靜荷載，動荷載，其中動荷載包括線性位移加載、地震力加載和地震波加載等。
  15. The result show, most of the medium - strong earthquakes faults are dip - slip reversed, distribution of the main stress p axis is sector from west to east ; there are large difference between kuche and baicheng region in seismic activities, but the characteristic of cluster is same in the two region ; the distribution of medium - strong earthquakes is nw direction in baicheng region, it show, there can have a concealed fault ; small earthquake clusters ' activities can reflect the effect that local medium - strong earthquakes to the secondary small structure around it

    結果表明：南天山東段中強震震源斷錯以傾滑逆斷為主，主壓應力p軸由西到東呈扇形分佈；相距較近的庫車與拜城地區地震活動存在較大差異，但均存在明顯的成叢性分佈特點；拜城地區中強地震分佈呈北西向可能預示著該區存在隱伏斷裂，小震群活動則可能反映了局部中強震對周圍次級小構造的影響。
  16. In addition, effects of several factors such as local site conditions, focal mechanism, epicentral distance and seismic magnitude on these parameters are discussed, and several significative results and conclusions are obtained. in all records there are about 1 / 3 vertical ground motion ’ s peak acceleration bigger than 2 / 3 of the corresponding horizontal one, so the action of vertical ground motion should not to be underestimated. vertical design response spectrum equals that the horizontal design response spectra times 65 % is probably unsafe when period is short, and suggest adopting different coefficients when at different periods

    本文基於對大量歐洲強震記錄的研究，分析了地震動豎向與水平向分量在峰值加速度、反應譜值、頻譜周期等參數方面的差異，以及這些參數與場地、震源機制、震級和震中距的關系，得到了以下有意義的結果和結論:在本文分析的地震記錄中大約1 / 3的記錄加速度峰值比大於2 / 3 ，豎向地震動分量的作用不可低估;在短周期，豎向地震動影響系數的最大值僅取為水平向地震動影響系數最大值的65 %是偏於不安全的，可以考慮按周期分段採用不同的折減系數;我國現行抗震規范中設計反應譜特徵周期的取值偏低，可能是偏於不安全的;豎向與水平向地震動分量卓越周期的比值在0 . 7 - 0 . 9之間，豎向設計反應譜的特徵周期應有單獨規定。
  17. The method of location prediction of strong earthquakes using stable intersection regions of the linear epicenter migration track with short time and long distance, is called “ the intersection method ”

    由短期、長距離、線性震中遷移線交匯得到的穩定交匯區進行強震地點預報方法稱為線性震中遷移交匯法。
  18. Four records with different earthquake magnitude, epicentral distance and spectrum ingredient are selected as the seismic input. the result of it compared with the result of test and spectrum analysis. lastly, on the basis of analysis result the conclusion is drawn and the recommendation and perspectives are put forward

    選取了el - centro波等四條不同震級、不同震中距及頻譜成份不同的地震波作為輸入波，對其進行了反應譜分析，計算結構在其作用下的動力反應，並與試驗結果及反應譜分析結果進行對比。
  19. Most of the other events were caused by earthquakes more than 200 kilometres from hong kong. among them, 20 occurred more than 500 kilometres from hong kong

    其餘的地震多發生在距離香港200公里以外較遠的地方，當中二十次的震央距離香港更超過500公里。
  20. Based on 266 strong ground motion records from 15 earthquakes in america, an attenuation relationship was used to relate energy spectra to earthquake magnitude, source - to - site distance, and site class. the purpose of this study is to make a foundation of energy - based design and seismic hazard analysis. the main achievements of this study could be summarized as follows : 1

    本文的主要工作就是利用所掌握的地震動記錄，採用兩步回歸法對地震動的各種能量參數進行回歸分析，找出地震動的能量參數隨震級、距離等參數的衰減關系，為基於能量的方法能夠應用到抗震設計及震害評估等實際工程中奠定基礎。
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