震害估計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhènhàigūjì]
震害估計
英文
assessment of hazard-
At present, whereas so many reasons such as its using function changing from irrigation to city water supply, the increasing of importance, the original design standard on the low side, the damage and aging of structure, the demand for seismic fortify in strong earthquake region and offering data of technical alteration for adding flux aftertime, it is important for safety and seismic capability of this aqueduct bridge
目前，該渡槽使用功能由灌溉輸水改為城市供水、實際重要性提高、鑒于原設計標準偏低、結構的病害和老化破損以及地處強震區對抗震設防的要求，為日後加大流量進行技術改造提供依據，因而急需對渡槽作較詳細的安全可靠性評估和抗震性能評估。本文針對該渡槽進行了原位現場檢測，並對其進行結構分析計算和結構的安全性能與抗震性能的評估等方面的工作。Engineering earthquake safety evaluation of the nuclear power station dam site and brige etc. seismic gonation and microgonation, earthquake disaters estimation and mitigation, engineering structure ' s dynamic characteristic etc
核電站、大壩、大型橋梁等重大工程的地需安全性評價；地震區劃和小區劃，震賃評估、預測及其減賃對策，工程自振特性和環境振動測試，爆破公害的控制設計等。Abstract : the predictive methods of single building in the world includedhistorical statistical seismic damage method, spe cialist evaluation method, fuzzy analogy method, half experience and half theory method, structural theory method and development analysis method
文摘:國內外單體建築物的震害預測方法包括歷史震害統計法、專家評估法、模糊類比法、半經驗半理論法、結構理論計算方法和動態分析法。Study and application of railway bridges earthquake vulnerability assessment and loss estimation
鐵路橋梁震害預測及損失估計方法的研究與應用As one content of the layout of earthquake - resistent and damage prevention of zhongzhou city, researches in damage prediction and correspond strategies of buildings have been carried through in two aspects as following : firstly, the domestic and aboard methods of damage prediction of buildings are compared and studied. the general methods, corresponding advantages and disadvantages as well as the scope of application for earthquake damage predicting of buildings are summarized. the main problems and solutions for earthquake damage predicting of buildings are submitted ; secondly, the current situations of buildings in the urban areas of zhangzhou city have been investigated
作為漳州市抗震防災規劃的內容之一，本文就建築物震害預測及防禦對策著重開展了兩方面的研究工作：一是對國內外建築物震害預測方法的分析對比，總結了建築物震害預測的一般方法、優缺點及其適用范圍，並提出了目前建築物震害預測存在的主要問題及解決措施；二是開展了漳州市區建築物現狀調查，闡述了漳州市區主要建築類型的震害預測方法和步驟，給出了震害預測的計算實例，完成了漳州市區建築物震害預測、地震經濟損失、無家可歸和傷亡人員的估計，指出漳州市區建築物抗震防災的薄弱環節，並提出了相應的防禦對策。Insurance company manages insurance wu to want to face various risks, include the catastrophe venture that at present manpower still cannot defy, like typhoon, rainstorm, hail, cold wave, arid, flood, earthquake, mud - rock flow, avalanche, coast, use conflagration of plant plant diseases and insect pests, forest, epidemic disease, etc, the assessment of consequence of the computation of its premium rate, calamity
保險公司經營保險業務要面對各種各樣的風險，包括目前人力尚無法抗拒的巨災風險，如臺風、暴雨、冰雹、寒潮、乾旱、洪水、地震、泥石流、雪崩、滑坡、動植物病蟲害、森林大火、流行病，等等，其保險費率的計算、災難後果的評估。How to reduce the influences of the location error of seismic station network and some other factors on the deviation of macroseismic and seismic epicentre, in this rapid service system of earthquake loss estimation, is the important condition of increasing the rationality of loss estimation results
在震害預測快速服務平臺中，如何減少由於地震臺網定位誤差以及其它一些因素所造成實際的宏觀震中與定位震中偏離的影響，是提高震害快速估計結果合理性的重要條件。The outcomes of the research will have a significant effect on the development of compositive seism enterprise and enacting seism developing projection in order to relieve and prevent earthquake disaster. those will also supply a lot of rules with the propaganda of earthquake knowledge and the development of earthquake technology
本文的研究成果對于黃河三角洲地區綜合性防震減災事業的發展、區域性防震減災規劃的制定、區域和場地地震危險性估計、建築物和構築物震害預測、地震科技發展及防震減災知識宣傳等有指導性作用。By analyzing seismic hazard estimate, rapid loss assessment and the whole process of the establishment of earthquake loss estimation at detail, an integrated and universal data processing model of earthquake loss estimation is presented in this paper. this model proposed can provide the feasible and basic clues for establishing a high efficient, updatable and practical system of earthquake loss estimation
本論文通過對震害預測及震害快速估計、震害評估全過程的詳細分析，提出了一套完整的普適性震害預測數據處理模型，它為建立一個高效的、可更新的、實用的震害預測系統提供可行的基本思路。Based on 266 strong ground motion records from 15 earthquakes in america, an attenuation relationship was used to relate energy spectra to earthquake magnitude, source - to - site distance, and site class. the purpose of this study is to make a foundation of energy - based design and seismic hazard analysis. the main achievements of this study could be summarized as follows : 1
本文的主要工作就是利用所掌握的地震動記錄，採用兩步回歸法對地震動的各種能量參數進行回歸分析，找出地震動的能量參數隨震級、距離等參數的衰減關系，為基於能量的方法能夠應用到抗震設計及震害評估等實際工程中奠定基礎。分享友人