震源譜 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhènyuánpǔ]
震源譜 英文
source spectra
  • 震 : Ⅰ動詞1 （震動） quake; shake; shock; vibrate 2 （情緒過分激動） be greatly excited; be deeply ast...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  • 震源 : [地球物理] focus; seat; hearth; centre; centrum; origin
  1. Hi this thesis, the technique of detector array is used to obtain the location of anomalous infrasound, it is the basic of the study of prediction of earthquake. to derive useful information by using spectrum analysis on infrasonic signal. then combing with other methods a forecast could be made

    本課題主要是利用數字技術，採用用傳感器陣列計算異常次聲波波源的方位，這是今後預測震中位置研究的前提；並對次聲信號進行頻譜分析，提取有用的關于臨震次聲方面的信息，再結合其他的預報方法，作出準確的地震預報。
  2. In addition, effects of several factors such as local site conditions, focal mechanism, epicentral distance and seismic magnitude on these parameters are discussed, and several significative results and conclusions are obtained. in all records there are about 1 / 3 vertical ground motion ’ s peak acceleration bigger than 2 / 3 of the corresponding horizontal one, so the action of vertical ground motion should not to be underestimated. vertical design response spectrum equals that the horizontal design response spectra times 65 % is probably unsafe when period is short, and suggest adopting different coefficients when at different periods

    本文基於對大量歐洲強震記錄的研究，分析了地震動豎向與水平向分量在峰值加速度、反應譜值、頻譜周期等參數方面的差異，以及這些參數與場地、震源機制、震級和震中距的關系，得到了以下有意義的結果和結論:在本文分析的地震記錄中大約1 / 3的記錄加速度峰值比大於2 / 3 ，豎向地震動分量的作用不可低估;在短周期，豎向地震動影響系數的最大值僅取為水平向地震動影響系數最大值的65 %是偏於不安全的，可以考慮按周期分段採用不同的折減系數;我國現行抗震規范中設計反應譜特徵周期的取值偏低，可能是偏於不安全的;豎向與水平向地震動分量卓越周期的比值在0 . 7 - 0 . 9之間，豎向設計反應譜的特徵周期應有單獨規定。
  3. This paper relates to some problems about the determination of design ground motion parameters, which include the choice of the attenuation relationship of rock horizontal acceleration response spectrum, the impact of focal depth to rock peak horizontal acceleration and rock response spectrum curves, the choice of intensity envelops function and random input phase, the choice of soil nonlinearity and shear wave velocity, scale of design ground motion response spectrum etc. in the researches of relative aspect, based on a typical section plane of the engineering site, influence of the change of some parameters on design ground motion parameters and the existing errors and corresponding rules are studied by using the method of one dimension model of equivalent linearization

    摘要研究了確定設計地震動參數中涉及的若干問題，其中包括基巖水平加速度反應譜衰減關系的選擇、震源深度對基巖水平加速度峰值及基巖反應譜曲線的影響、強度包絡線函數及輸入隨機相位的選擇、土體非線性特性參數和土層剪切波速值的選擇、設計地震動反應譜的標定等問題。
  4. The quantitative relation of both the p - wave particle displacement proportion to charge and the root mean square of amplitude proportion to the 3 / 2 root of cavity radius was obtained, then the elongated charge, and the vertical delay stacked source, and the concentrating energy source, and the detonating seismic hammer, and opposite collision source were developed

    本文基於球腔震源的縱波位移方程、激發子波的振幅及頻率與藥量的關系等理論基礎，總結了縱波質點位移與藥量成正比、振幅譜均方根與空穴半徑的3 2次方成正比的定量關系。
  5. By using the projective covering method and projective covering probability, fractal and multifractal dimensions of different types of landform sueface above are computed. results show that all the studied landform surface are not simple fractals, but multi - range scaling fractals, and the fractal dimensions increase with the landform type from basin to mid - low mountain and high mountain. nevertheless, different type landscapes perform different dq - q curve shapes. which the dq value has the widest range in the high mountain type, the second one is the mid - low mountain type, and then the basin type

    對不同時段地震形變場圖象多重分形特徵的研究表明，震源區及近震源區強震前垂直形變圖象都出現信息維降低，多重分形譜曲線dq變陡，值域范圍變寬的特徵，說明在強震前地殼垂直形變出現了局部化、不均勻性增強的行為，這些對地震預報都有重要的實際意義。
  6. It consists of three parts : accurately controlled signal source, time signal stacker and " sompi " cepstrum method

    它包括三部分：精密可控震源、信號疊加器和「存否」倒譜方法。
  7. The differences between this method and other similar methods are : ( 1 ) the fast synthetic source record algorithm based on the wave theory is adopted in prestack depth migration. ( 2 ) the plane wave source is used in migration that is consistent with the velocity analysis method. ( 3 ) by using the controlled illumination, the distortion of the plane wave source wavefield due to the lateral velocity variation is avoided therefore the error of velocity analysis is reduced and ( 4 ) the practical velocity spectrum makes the interactive migration velocity analysis feasible and convenient

    與其他類似偏移速度分析方法的不同點在於： （ 1 ）疊前深度偏移採用基於波動理論的快速合成震源記錄演算法； （ 2 ）偏移方法採用平面波震源，與速度分析方法一致； （ 3 ）應用控制照明技術，避免了因橫向變速而導致的平面波震源波場在傳播過程中的畸變，從而減小了速度分析的誤差； （ 4 ）實用的速度譜設計，使交互偏移速度分析可行且易於操作。
  8. The accurately controlled signal source generates sinusoidal elastic wave accurately controlled in frequency and stable in phase to " illustrate " underground media. time signal stacker receive signal by stacking and doing fft to measure the transfer function of media. " sompi " cepstrum method retrieve group velocity travel times and decayed factors of wave element from observational data of transfer function in a limited frequency window

    精密可控震源用於產生頻率精確相位穩定的正弦彈性波以照射地層內部，信號疊加器通過對接收信號進行疊加和進行傅立葉變換的方式實現對介質傳遞函數的精密測量， 「存否」倒譜方法能夠根據一段窄帶頻域傳遞函數數據獲得時域上各個波成分的群速度傳播時間和介質衰減因子。
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