霧化壓力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wùhuàyālì]
霧化壓力
英文
atomization pre ure-
First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field
首先,對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討,理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析,對于高電導率的液體,場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化,而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體,需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後,根據前面的研究分析,設計和組裝試驗裝置,在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗,並對試驗結果進行分析處理,總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等,得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。Through the special studies on impacts to atomizing and humidifying effect from such factors as the firing pin type, centrifugal structure, higher spraying pressure, less aperture, initial water temperature and original state of the air, some conclusions are obtained, such as : the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture has bigger air eddy and atomizing angle. the spaying liquid has high velocity. the droplet is small, and the heat and mass transfer velocity is high
通過對撞針型結構、離心式結構、較高的噴水壓力、較小的噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫及待加濕空氣初狀態對霧化加濕效果的作用原理的重點分析,得到:撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴具有較大的空氣渦與霧化角,噴出的液體流速高、液滴小、水與空氣傳熱傳質速率高,撞針型結構提高了霧化加濕效率,高壓小孔徑的特點為霧化加濕提供了較大的能量,而噴水初溫的升高會減小水的粘性力和表面張力,從而優化加濕效果。Integrated the work on theory and experiment, the paper provides technical performance material at large about the automating and humidifying character of the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture to the manufacture and user. with the valuable reference during the selecting the equipment and ascertaining the parameters, the users could select and control the humid parameter
課題的理論與試驗兩方面工作相結合,為撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴的霧化加濕性能提供了較為詳細的技術性能資料,為生產廠家和用戶在設備選型和參數選擇過程中,提供了有價值的參考,便於用戶正確而經濟地選擇、控制濕度參數,有效調節噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫和噴水壓力的大小。With gelatin liquor as adhesive and wheat meal as granulation material, the effects on spray granule ' s strength of fluidizing gas velocity, bed temperature, nozzle air pressure and adhesive concentration were studied experimentally in a batch conical fluidized bed spray particle generator
本文在一間歇錐形流化床噴霧造粒器中,以食用小麥澱粉為原料,以明膠的水溶液為粘結劑,實驗研究了流化氣速、床層溫度、噴嘴霧化空氣壓力、粘結劑濃度對噴霧造粒顆粒強度的影響。The dried powder product was formed in the spray dryer by pressure nozzle which atomized liquid into small droplets and heat and mass transferring was performed between droplets and hot medium in the drying chamber
壓力噴霧乾燥裝置是利用壓力霧化裝置將原料液分散成細小霧滴,並與熱介質在乾燥塔內充分進行熱量、質量交換,最終達到乾燥產品的目的。According to the experimental data of droplet size 、 particle spectrum range 、 droplet cone shape 、 flow rate 、 cover area and cover area rate which obtained through changing the pressure of power sprayer and the nozzle diameter in greenhouse , this paper made comparative analysis on atomizing performance in same pressure and different nozzle type between same nozzle type and different pressure. the conclusion is that : the ejection rate and the droplet cone shape change with the variation of pressure and nozzle diameter , average particle diameter decreases obviously and particle quantity increases obviously with the increase of pressure and decrease of nozzle diameter. these results will lay experimental foundation for precise spraying 、 low pollution and highly effective operation
本文根據溫室內動力噴霧機壓力與噴嘴孔徑的變化影響霧滴大小、粒譜范圍、霧錐形狀、流量、覆蓋面積及覆蓋面積率的試驗數據,對相同壓力下不同噴嘴型號和相同噴嘴型號時壓力不同時的微粒化性能進行對比分析和研究,得到如下結論噴出量與霧錐形狀隨著壓力和噴嘴孔徑大小變化而變化;平均粒徑隨著壓力的增加和噴嘴孔徑的減小而明顯減小;粒數隨著壓力的增加和噴嘴孔徑的減小而明顯增多,為精噴量、低污染、高防效的防除作業奠定了實驗基礎。Focusing on the performance evaluating and the design of tripropellant injector, adopting the cold test rig with background pressure supply, malvem particle analyzer, ccd photography system, tripropellant hot test - bed, numerical simulation software and auxiliary theoretical a nalysis, the d ischarge c haracteristic a s w ell a s a tomization p erformance o f the injector and the combustion performance as well as the mode - transition characteristic of thrust chamber are studied detailedly based on the 3 different structures of coaxial tripropellant injector, large numbers of important conclusions are gained
本文圍繞三組元噴嘴的性能評定及設計方法。採用反壓冷試臺、馬爾文測粒儀、 ccd高速攝影系統、三組元發動機熱態試驗臺、數值模擬程序及輔助理論分析等多種技術手段和研究方法,對三種結構的同軸式三組元噴嘴深入進行了噴嘴流量特性和霧化特性、推力室燃燒性能和轉工況性能研究,得到了大量重要結果。Based on the induction phenomenon caused in gas hydrate formation, the influential rules of its gas entrance mode, temperature, pressure, water resources and nozzle on the induction time are analyzed by means of experimental study on the induction time of gas hydrate formation obtained by water spray and enhancement
摘要以氣體水合物形成過程中的誘導現象為基礎,通過對噴霧強化方式制取天然氣水合物的誘導時間進行試驗研究,考察分析了系統進氣方式、溫度、壓力、水源及噴嘴等因素對誘導時間的影響規律。Quantitatively analyses the concrete influences on atomizing humidifying performance of the nozzle aperture, initial temperature and the pressure of spray water and the water - air ratio through a single factor experiment
通過單因素試驗定量分析了噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫、噴水壓力以及水氣比對霧化加濕的具體影響。As to the work about experiment study, at first, the paper makes certain the prominent affecting factors to the automating and humidifying property of this kind of nozzle by orthogonal experiment. by jicha analysis method and fangcha analysis method, the paper got that the nozzle aperture, the initial water temperature and the spraying pressure have prominent effect to the humidifying property while the effect of the original air state is small
試驗工作方面,首先通過正交試驗確定對撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴霧化加濕性能影響顯著的因素,運用極差分析法和方差分析法,得到噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫和噴水壓力對噴嘴的加濕性能影響顯著,而待加濕空氣初狀態的影響相對較小。The dehydration time is square of the droplets diameter so the small diameters of the droplets can cut down the drying time then reduce the height of the drying chamber. to the combined spin - flow pressure spray drying, the diameters of droplets are small and the dehydration rate is higher so keeping the qualities of the dried products we can increase the speed of the inlet wind and reduce the temperature of the outlet wind thus can improve the evaporation intensity of the drying chamber and the average energy utilization of the drying equipment
因霧滴的脫水時間與其直徑的平方成正比,減小液滴直徑有利於縮短乾燥脫水時間,可有效降低乾燥塔的高度;由於旋流式組合壓力噴嘴霧化滴徑的減小,脫水速度明顯加快,在不影響乾燥物料性質的前提下,適當提高進風溫度,同時有效地降低排氣溫度,有利於提高幹燥塔的蒸發強度,也有利於提高幹燥設備的平均能源利用率。( 3 ) the most principal factors that influence the supersonic atomization process include the flow ratio of the gas - liquid metal ( gmr ) value, the flow of atomizing of gas and the range of the inverse vortex taper. the more of the value of three factors, the more advantage they are for the atomization and the more fine the powders are. ( 4 ) the produced powders are the best in efficient atomization efficiency, particle diameter, particle shape and dispersion when the solder alloy is zhl63a, atomizing medium is n2, the protrusion h = 6. 0mm, atomizing gas pressure p = 100mpa, over - heat temperature t = 167 ( t = 350 )
研究結果表明: ( 1 )超音速霧化器的氣體流場在導液管下端形成一個倒渦流錐,在二維空間上呈軸對稱的雙峰分佈,負壓形成於這個倒渦流錐內; ( 2 )修正後的霧化氣體速度公式可以滿足超音速霧化的要求; ( 3 )影響超音速霧化工藝最根本的因素有氣液質量流率比( gmr )的大小、霧化氣體流量和倒渦流錐范圍,三個因素的值越大,對形成細粉越有利; ( 4 )在焊錫合金為zhl63a ,霧化介質微n _ 2 ,導液管突出高度取h = 6 . 0mm ,霧化氣體壓力取p = 1 . 0mpa ,合金過熱度取t = 167 ( t = 350 )時,所制得的粉末在有效霧化率、顆粒球形度、粒度及其離散度三個方面綜合性能最好。Then the paper also study the atomizer structure ( the protrusion of the delivery tube value h ), atomizing gas pressure p, over - heat temperature of alloy a t, the component of solder alloy and atomizing medium and so on
進一步對霧化器結構(導液管突出高度h ) 、霧化氣體壓力p 、合金過熱度t 、焊錫合金成份和霧化介質進行了研究。The conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) high - pressure water - atomization can be used to produce a pre - alloyed steel powder with high apparent density, high green strength, size - stability after sintering and low hydrogen - loss content ; ( 2 ) the higher smelting temperature and / or water pressure, the finer particle size of steel powders ; ( 3 ) when the atomization angle holds in a reasonable value ' s range the obtained powder will have a better particle size distribution ; ( 4 ) an optimum atomization technological parameters : liquid steel flux, water pressure and water prick angle was obtained ( 5 ) reduction variables ( temperature, holding time, material - bed ' s thickness and reducing gas flux ) have a significant effect on the particle agglomeration and properties of final powder was given ( 6 ) different alloying methods were developed to modify properties of ferrous powder materials and hence to broaden its applications in ferrous powder metallurgy industry
本文系統研究了水霧化預合金鋼粉生產工藝及合金化方法對鐵基粉末冶金材料性能影響,詳細研究了冶煉、霧化、還原工藝參數對預合金鋼粉化學成份和物理性能影響,並得出如下結論: ( 1 )採用高壓水霧化技術可用於生產高密度、高強度、尺寸穩定性的低氫損含量的水霧化預合金鋼粉。 ( 2 )冶煉溫度越高,高壓水壓力越大,所得生粉顆粒粒度越細。 ( 3 )水錐角調整在一個適當角度范圍內可獲得粒度組成較好的生粉。Specification for oil pressure atomizing nozzles - minimum requirements - testing
油壓力霧化噴嘴.最低要求.試驗Experiment shows that when the gas hydrate is obtained by spray, its induction time is generally shorter, its phenomenon is not obvious, setting of initial temperature and pressure with an autoclave has certain influence on induction time, but not obvious, water resources and spray nozzle have bigger influence on the induction time
試驗表明,噴霧方式制取天然氣水合物時,誘導時間普遍較短,誘導現象不明顯;反應釜設定初始溫度和壓力對誘導時間有一定影響,但不是很明顯;水源和霧化噴嘴對誘導時間的影響較大。This type of dryer was fitful for liquid drying in concurrent, counter - current or mixed air - flow. the dryer can produce powders, granules, hollow spherical particles and agglomerates products. the spraying capacity and particle size were changed by altering the parts assembled in the nozzle
壓力噴霧乾燥裝置其霧化器的結構適用易調,可通過改變噴嘴的內部結構得到所需要的噴液量和霧滴尺寸,目前該型式乾燥機已推廣應用於食品、化工、醫藥、建材、環保等行業。In order to study the pressure - swirl nozzle ' s atomization characteristic, the particle diameter distributions along axis of the nozzle have been measured by immerging
摘要為了研究一種高壓靜電壓力旋轉噴嘴的霧化特性,採用浸入法測量了該噴嘴噴霧霧滴粒徑在噴嘴軸向的分佈狀況。Considering the water spraying can effectively increase the contact area between gas and water and promote the hydrate production rate, a batch reactor with water spraying was built in order to experimentally investigate the forming performance of natural gas hydrate, the system ' s state parameters ' variation and its effect on induced time of initial pressure and water temperature
摘要考慮到水的霧化可以有效提高氣水接觸面積,有助於提高水合物生產速率,設計和建造了一個半間歇式霧流強化水合物實驗裝置,用於探索和揭示噴霧強化天然氣水合物制備過程的基本特性,包括制備水合物的形態特徵,形成過程中參數的變化規律,以及系統初始壓力和初始水溫度對形成過程誘導時間的影響。( 2 ) base on the analysis of the atomizing principles of spray nozzle, mathematical model of combined spin - flow pressure spray drying was set up and the essential parameters such as spraying pressure, liquid quantity, temperature, spraying angle, inject distance, particle diameter and distribution, hollow diameter for several materials in normal conditions by experiment and ldv
( 2 )對旋流式組合壓力噴嘴噴射霧化機理加以分析,建立了旋流式噴嘴霧化的數學模型,採用冷態試驗法並藉助激光霧滴測試等實驗裝置對噴嘴的霧化參數(如霧化壓力、噴液量、料液溫度、霧化角、霧距、霧滴直徑和分佈以及噴嘴的空芯半徑等)進行測量和計算。分享友人