露出地表的煤 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lòuchūdebiǎodeméi]
露出地表的煤
英文
croppingout coal-
The results show that distinct " bench " distribution rule takes on for the subsidence and distortion of bench - shape slope surface ; the movement range of bench - shape slope surface is smaller but its distortion is larger than those of flat surface and concentrated distortion occurs at every bench plan ; the surface horizontal distortion of bench - shape slope is still pressed in gob centre and tensioned in both sides of gob ; space - time effect should be taken into account for the stability of bench - shape slope influenced by underground mining
結果表明：露天煤礦臺階狀邊坡體的采動沉陷規律表現出很明顯的「臺階」分佈特點；臺階狀邊坡地表的移動范圍比平地地表要小，但變形卻更劇烈，且在各臺階平面處形成變形集中；臺階狀邊坡地表的水平變形仍然呈現出采空區中間受壓，兩端受拉的特點；臺階狀邊坡在地下開采擾動下的穩定性應考慮采空區的時空效應。Based on the investingation and some study methods of the stability on the goaf, the paper has the goaf of the first and second tunnels of wu long channel on coal mine railway leased line in da ning of shanxi province as an example, according to the engineering geological invesitigation and maping in the earth ' s surface, also combining the visit on the relate people, firstly has a geological judge on the space extend of the mostly ledges which have been picked ; then adopts the instrument of engineering surveying and checking ( for short sws ) which is relatively advanced inside and outside to test by surface wave the rockmass and solid near the middle line of the tunnel ( total forty meter ), and has a relatively exact judgment on the place that the goaf impossible reveal ; lastly passing the validate by drilling, it make clear that the results which tested by sws is reasonable and believable, based on finding out clearly the space extend of the goaf, the author makes a relatively systemic study on the stability of wall rock around the goaf
因此，查明采空區的具體位置，在此基礎上對場地進行工程適宜性評價，對整個工程建設具有重要的指導意義。本論文在總結前人對地下采空區勘察及有關穩定性研究方法的基礎上，以山西大寧煤礦鐵路專用線五龍溝1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道采空區為研究實例，在詳細的地表工程地質調查和測繪的基礎上，結合通過對采空區有關人員的探訪，首先對主要開采礦層的空間展布進行地質判斷；然後採用國內外較為先進的工程勘探與檢測儀（簡稱「面波儀」 ） ，對1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道中線兩側一定范圍內（共40米）進行了面波測試，對采空區的可能出露部位進行了較為準確的判斷；最後通過鉆探加以驗證，表明面波儀的測試結果是較為合理可信的。
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