青變材 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qīngbiàncái]
青變材
英文
blue glass method lumber-
Findings are : ( 1 ) written word, chirography ' s development process : ja - gu - wen ( inscriptions on bone or tortoise shells ) jin - wen ( bronze inscription ) zhuan shu li shu ( an ancient style of calligraphy ), ( 2 ) material flux ' s affection process : bone bronze jian du ( wood, bamboo ), silk book ( silk ), stele carving ( stone ) paper, ( 3 ) technology flux ' s affection process : carve model cast write, ( 4 ) written - word use for common people, ( 5 ) chirography ' s artistic change ( change to calligraphy ), ( 6 ) difference and valuation of occupation or interest ( writing craftspeople and calligrapher )
研究結果如後述: ( l )文字、書體的演變過程:甲骨文金文篆書隸書, ( 2 )材料變遷的影響過程:甲骨青銅簡牘(木、竹) 、帛書(絲) 、碑刻(石)紙, ( 3 )技術變遷的影響過程:契刻范鑄書寫, ( 4 )文字使用的平民化, ( 5 )書體的藝術化(書法化) , ( 6 )職業或興趣所形成的差異與評價(書匠與書法家) 。Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance
通過試驗研究認為:玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好,但路用彈性性能較好,如能解決拌和工藝問題,調整纖維絲的品種,增大其直徑,其路用性能仍值得探討,瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好,空隙率小,防水性能好,熱穩定性較好,施工工藝簡單的特點,因此,瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料,也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施,在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層,雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高,但其施工工藝,抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布,不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫,延長路面使用壽命,而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度,雖然初期造價有所增加,從長遠來看,具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。In this paper, a high performance sma system applied to steel bridge deck is put forth in allusion to the pavement project of the wuhan junshan yangtze river highway bridge. it comprises steel slab, zn coating layer, closing layer, adhesive, pre - mixed asphalt stone and dual layer sma from bottom to top. it is based on the fea results of the forces and deformation of the pavement layer by means of the algor feas, according to this bridge ' s traffic and the ambient temperature varying range of the pavement layer
本文針對武漢軍山長江公路大橋鋼箱梁橋面鋪裝工程,從鋪裝層環境溫度變化范圍、交通量等使用條件出發,在用algorfeas有限元分析軟體分析鋪裝層受力變形基礎上,提出了(即鋼板+金屬鋅塗層+封閉層+粘接劑+預拌瀝青碎石+雙層sma )的高性能鋼橋面sma鋪裝體系,並對這種sma的組成材料,包括改性瀝青、集料、礦粉、纖維進行了比較研究,設計了這種sma的配合比,對sma混合料的性能進行了對比試驗,對這種sma方案進行了疲勞性能研究,驗證了所選擇sma方案的可行性。Methods adopted in the researches of light physiology and ecology were adopted to study physiological changes in three hex species, ilex chinensis, i. viridis and i. cornuta var. fortunei, under light - shaded conditions
摘要以冬青、綠冬青、全緣枸骨為材料,運用光生理生態研究方法,對不同遮蔭條件下, 3種冬青屬植物的光生理變化進行了研究。Through structural analysis of traditional semi - rigid base course asphalt pavement which appears water damage, the paper reach the conclusion that water has an effect on material design parameter and pumping leading to the change of contact condition are the main factors
通過對傳統的半剛性基層瀝青路面出現水損破壞進行結構分析,得知水對材料設計參數的影響和由於唧漿現象導致路面結構層層間接觸條件的變化是瀝青路面出現水損破壞的主要原因。Fifty nine accessions of soybean [ glycine max ( l. ) merr. ] of 301 ones from huanghuaihai and middle - lower changjiang valleys were tested at seedling stage in two years for their drought tolerance by using the mean membership index value averaged over those of plant height, leaf number, root dry weight, stem and leaf dry weight. 4 tolerant accessions ( rank 1 ) and 2 sensitive ones ( rank 5 ) were identified
摘要從301份大豆品種中按根系類型選取黃淮海和長江中下游地區代表性材料59份,在苗期乾旱脅迫和非脅迫條件下對地上部和地下部性狀進行2年重復鑒定,發現材料間性狀隸屬函數值具有豐富遺傳變異,以株高、葉齡、根干重和莖葉干重隸屬函數的算術平均數為抗旱綜合指標,從中篩選出漢中八月黃、晉豆14 、科豐1號、圓黑豆等強耐旱型( 1級)材料和臨河大粉青、寧海晚黃豆等乾旱敏感型( 5級)材料。Standard test method for conducting time - to - failure creep - rupture tests of joints fabricated from nonbituminous organic roof membrane material
非瀝青質有機屋面薄膜材料接縫的蠕變斷裂時間標準試驗方法Conventional rice variety teqing was employed for studying the physiological changes and the hull role to grain - filling at grain formation stage
以常規水稻品種特青為材料,對谷殼在水稻結實過程中的作用和某些生理變化進行了探討。So far new variety is deficient and difficult to popularize because it is hard to know the eclolgical adaptability of plants, so we ca n ' t adjust measures to local conditions. in this paper, we systematically studied photosynthetic characteristics, light response characteristics, photosynthetic diurnal variation, growth, biomass, seasonal variation of physiological characteristics and leaf anatomy of cydobalanopsis multinervis and michelia foveolta under different shadings ( full light, one layer shading, two layers shading ) by ecophysiologi cal methods
本研究運用生理生態學的研究方法,選取目前在園林上應用較少的多脈青岡和金葉含笑的幼苗為研究材料,對其在不同遮蔭處理下(全光照、一層遮蔭、兩層遮蔭)的光合特性、光響應特性、光合日變化、生長情況、生物量、生理特性的季節變化及葉片形態解剖結構等方面進行了較為全面系統的研究。Men may prefer slim women and women favour tall men, but both will alter their demands in response to market conditions
男士可能更青睞身量苗條的女士,女士可能更仰慕身材頎長的男士,但雙方會根據市場狀況變更要求。Preliminary research on creep and dynamic characteristics, which are two important properties of asphalt concrete cores for embankment dams, through triaxial compression creep tests and dynamic triaxial test with the aid of the viscoelastic theory and the soil dynamics theory
本文通過三軸壓縮蠕變試驗和振動三軸試驗,藉助粘彈性理論和土動力學理論,對土石壩瀝青混凝土心墻材料的兩個重要性質? ?蠕變性能和動力特性進行了初步的研究。The dynamic parameters of the asphalt concrete can be obtained through dynamic triaxial test, combined with the cunli chen ' s studying results, discovering that the dynamic stress - strain relationship obeys the hyperbolic model well, and t he maximum dynamic modulus edmax and the maximum shear modulus gdmax increasing along with the decreasing of the temperature and the increasing of consolidation ratio kc
通過振動三軸試驗獲得瀝青混凝土材料的動力參數,並結合西安理工大學陳存禮老師的研究成果。發現動應力與動應變的關系較好地符合雙曲線規律,最大動模量e _ ( dmax )和最大剪切模量g _ ( dmax )隨著溫度的降低、圍壓和固結比kc的增大而增大。The sensitivity analysis of design parameter of subgrade and pavement are used to confirmed the degree of impact on working state with change of the design parameter, it is the rational and economy that the range of design parameter are proposed. structure combination design is used to proposed basic structure of qinhuangdao ' s asphalt pavement in view of local natural environment, build material, traffic classification and soil grades. this paper puts forwards suiting 39 kinds of typical structure of qinhuangdao ' s asphalt pavement according to the actual structure, experimental section long - term observation, extensive surveys, structure theory ' s analysis and calculation
在公路等級、交通量等級、土基等級及路面材料參數研究的基礎上進行路基路面設計參數敏感性分析,用以確定設計參數的變化對路基路面工作狀態的影響程度,並據此給出了經濟合理的路基路面設計參數范圍;結合本地自然環境、築路材料、交通狀況及土質情況進行路面結構組合設計,提出了適宜於秦皇島地區公路瀝青路面的基本結構;最後根據實際路面結構、試驗路的長期觀測、大量調查與路面結構理論分析計算相結合,提出並推薦適合秦皇島地區的39種瀝青路面典型結構,這是本課題的主要宗旨,其研究成果將直接指導設計人員的工作,並避免隨意性和盲目性,對加快秦皇島地區公路交通事業的發展將具有十分重要的意義,對其他地區也有一定的指導意義。This paper analyzes how structure characteristic of old concrete pavement affects the load stress of asphalt overlay by the three dimensions finite element analysis program - adina. ( 2 ) the asphalt overlay design in rehabilitation of old cement concrete pavement asphalt overlay design not only relates the distress, structure characteristic, traffic and environment of the old pavement, but also requires reasonable mechanics model, correct material parameter, effective measure of preventing reflection cracking, and so on
( 2 )舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青罩面改造中瀝青罩面層的設計舊路改造的罩面設計方法不僅涉及舊路面的損壞、結構狀況、交通狀況、環境因素,而且還需要合適的力學分析模型、正確的材料參數、有效的防反射裂縫措施等,內容廣泛、復雜多變,至今尚未有成熟的設計方法。Combined with the behavior in 1st constructing period of maopingxi dam, nonlinear fem calculation and material parameter back analysis are applied to the maopingxi asphaltic concrete core dam
本文結合茅坪壩期施工情況,對茅坪溪瀝青混凝土心墻壩進行了非線性有限元應力應變計算和壩體材料參數反演分析。2 ) duncan e - u model is applied to the material of the dam. the feasibility of using duncan model is discussed. the duncan e ~ u model which considers the creep character of asphaltic concrete is adopted
壩殼材料選用鄧肯e -模型;討論瀝青混凝土心墻材料選用鄧肯模型的可行性,最終採用考慮瀝青混凝土蠕變特性的改進鄧肯模型。Study on the variability of materials parameter in wuhuang highway heavy - repairing project
武黃大修工程瀝青面層材料變異性研究The vehicle load is simplified as static load. the influence of asphalt concrete temperature, the resilient modulus of the semi - rigid base and the composite foundation on the maximum deflection of the road surface, retained deflections, the radial stress of the base bottom and sub - base bottom is discussed. the working properties are analyzed by fem based on elasto - plastic dynamic mechanics
第三,採用drucker - prager屈服準則模擬復合地基和軟土地基,將車輛荷載簡化為靜荷載,分析瀝青混凝土的溫度、半剛性材料回彈模量、復合地基材料參數和厚度對路表的最大彎沉、殘余變形、基層和底基層層底的徑向應力的影響。Mouse operation, the use of the existing configuration from the magic medicine syrup, will return to the frog prince
鼠標操作,利用現有藥材配置出魔法藥水,將青蛙變回王子。Several methods for the affective intercourse between teacher and student in and outside classroom in accordance with the student ' s cognitive level, the guiding principles for classroom teaching reform, the characteristics of the affective development of the youth and the characteristics of chemistry textbooks
根據學生的認知水平、新課改的指導思想和青少年情感發展的特點,以及化學教材的特點,確定了化學課堂教學中進行情感交流的一些具體方法:改變教師的教學風格、改進課堂教學方法、挖掘教材的情感因素。分享友人