靜態預算 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngtàiyùsuàn]
靜態預算
英文
static budget- 靜 : Ⅰ形容詞1. (安定不動; 平靜) still; calm; motionless 2. (沒有聲響; 清靜) silent; quiet Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 預 : Ⅰ副詞(預先; 事先) in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞(參與) take part in
- 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算數目) calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 (計算進去) include; count 3 (謀劃;計...
- 靜態 : [物理學] static state; quiescent condition; steady state; statics; dead level; akinesis; akynesis...
- 預算 : budget1991
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With this understanding, the advancing analysis method of the steady - state voltage stability integrated the continuation power flow analysis, the system jacobi matrix eigenvalue structure analysis and the correlative sensitivity analysis, provided the comprehensive and veracious informations about the steady - state voltage stability of power system under the future operating state, these informations - included the margin of stability, the weak buses, the crucial branch and the crucial generator
提出了將連續潮流演算法與系統jacobi矩陣特徵結構分解法以及相關的靈敏度方法相結合的靜態電壓穩定預測分析方法,這種方法可以提供關于系統在未來運行狀態下的靜態穩定性信息:系統穩定裕度、系統中的薄弱區域、關鍵支路與關鍵發電機。Finance is still a part of accounting. the methods of financial management is not widely used, impc only tried budget, but not deeply use calculation to forecast or to control finance. the funds management is static
而對資金的決策、規劃和控製作用較弱;財務管理方法也應用單一,只嘗試了預算管理,動態預測及財務控制力度較弱,財務分析也以靜態為主、風險意識不強。Accountants prepare a flexible budget to divide static budget variances into two broad categories : sales volume variances and flexible budget variances
會計人員編制彈性預算時,將靜態預算差異分為兩大類:銷售數量差異和彈性預算差異。A major asset provided by code mobility is that it enables service customization. in conventional distributed systems built following a c / s paradigm, servers provide a priori fixed set of services accessible through statically defined interfaces
移動計算最大的貢獻便是使得服務個性化,在傳統的c / s模型中,服務器提供的是預先設置好的一系列服務,並且通過靜態的介面定義實現。Visual analysis of human motion has been receiving increasing attention from researchers in the fields of image processing and computer vision during the past few years. it has a lot of applications in virtual reality, smart surveillance system, advanced user interface, motion analysis and video compressing, etc. this paper focuses on the technology of human motion tracking based on video, first, we make a summarization of the domestic and overseas status of the research in this field. on the basis of this, we analyse the technical difficulties of human motion tracking. as most of the existing model - based methods of human motion tracking perform not so good in some situation as they need mannual intervention, and also the precision of tracking is not so satisfying during the research of tracking of walking people because of the self - occlusion of legs, this paper proposes an algorithm of automatic detection and tracking of legs of the walking people based on monocular image sequences, in which we analyse the features of walking people, track the five joints of lower limbs, get various parameters, and then re - construct the walking process. the main research achievement is as follows : 1 ) we propose an algorithm of markerless automatic extraction of leg skeleton. first we divide the video into continuous image sequences, after background subtraction, the satisfying human region could be extracted, then we get a single - connected region by converting the rgb image to binary image and median filtering. afterwards, the contour of lower limbs in the frame with a widest boundingbox is detected, using sobel operator, to find the ankle joint of leg behind according to the features and rules of walking, then, the joint of knee of leg behind, hip, ankle of leg in front, knee of leg in front could be got in turn. so, model of leg skeleton is constructed
首先將視頻分解成許多連續的靜態圖像幀,經過背景去除,把感興趣的人體區域提取出來,通過二值化,中值濾波等預處理方法得到只有人體的一個單連通區域,然後用sobel運算元檢測出boundingbox最寬幀中人體下半身的輪廓,根據運動規律及特徵找到後腿踝關節點,結合從boundingbox最窄幀中所獲取的腿長依次得到後腿膝關節,跨部關節,前腿踝關節,前腿膝關節四點,從而構建出腿部骨架模型。 2 )實現了人體步行腿部骨架的跟蹤演算法。在完成對腿部骨架模型的自動初始化之後,本文對跨關節、膝關節及踝關節分別採用運動建模、圓周相交定點演算法、運動預測及預測點周圍搜索rgb相似矩形塊三種方法確定每一幀中其實際坐標,從而重構出腿部骨架的運動過程。After a short - term load forecasting method based analogous and linear extrapolation is proposed, the load forecast and the priority of equipment action are led into static reactive power optimization. the aim function is constructed for the practical situation of power system. on the basis of traditional genetic algorithm the fitness function and the holding of population diversity are improved
在提出基於相似日和線性外推的短期負荷預測新方法的基礎上,將負荷預測和設備動作優先級引入靜態無功優化中,並結合電網實際情況,構造了實用的目標函數,對遺傳演算法的適應度函數和群體多樣性的保持進行了改進,採用鄰域搜索運算元增加遺傳演算法的局部尋優能力。Based on netomac, a software package for power system simulation, the model and algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule in generation markets, excitation system parameter setting, and power system small signal stability anaylsis are studied in this thesis. the main work is as follows : a model of pre - dispatch schedule is proposed, whose target is to minimize the market purchasing price ( mpp ) in the whole pre - dispatch period. then according to the characteristics of pre - dispatch schedule, the model of pre - dispatch schedule is simplified to minimize the mpp in each pre - dispatch time, and a three - step algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule is designed : dealing with the optimal problem in the whole period of pre - dispatch with static planning method, solving the problem of combination of machines with pr1 method, resolving problem of optimal power flow ( opf ) with modified powell method
本文基於netomac模擬軟體,以發電市場預調度計劃模型及演算法、勵磁系統參數整定和電力系統小擾動穩定性分析為研究內容,主要做了以下工作:建立了以整個預調度計劃周期內的市場購電價格最小為目標的發電市場預調度計劃模型,並根據預調度計劃問題狀態數多、變量多、混合整數、非解析的特點,將預調度計劃模型的目標函數簡化為各時段的市場清算電價最小,設計了三段式預調度演算法:用靜態規劃法求解整個預調度計劃周期內的優化問題;用優先級法求解機組組合問題;用改進的powell法求解最優潮流問題。Traditional capital budgeting methodologies are always subject to theoretical assumptions such as independency, exclusiveness, static competitive environment and etc, which are whereas very difficult to be satisfied
傳統資本預算方法一般都對項目有獨立、互斥、競爭環境靜態等方面的理論假設,這些假設在公司投資的很多項目中很難得到滿足。Static budget elastic budget rolling budget how to adjust budget when there are uncontrollable factors
靜態預算彈性預算滾動預算在不可控因素出現時如何調整預算Take the computer as the tool, the use technology economic evaluation method realization highly effective, the accurate decision - making, brings the good economic efficiency for the enterprise. the many kinds of assessment method synthesis application enhance the policy - making efficiency, and cause the decision - making to be more reasonable
本文主要工作是對計算機輔助決策常用的預測模型簡單移動平均法,加權移動平均法,指數平滑預測法,二次指數平滑預測法,以及在技術經濟評價方法中有關靜態評價法和動態評價法進行了介紹,總結出一些經驗。The second part proposed the dynamic stockholder ' s rights drive model in a brand - new angle. the dynamic stockholder ' s rights drive model is based on the delimiting of the static stockholder ' s rights proportion in advance which each staff enjoys ( initial stockholder ' s rights proportion ), and then it derectly calaculate the new propotion
動態股權激勵模型即是在預先劃定每位員工所享有的靜態股權比例(初始股權比例)的基礎上,按照其所負責業務(項目)給公司帶來的稅后貢獻率超過其初始股權的部分進行的直接計算,是一種按資分配與按績分配相結合的方法。Bac branch address calculator. static branch prediction is performed here to handle the btb miss case
Bac分支地址計算單元。執行靜態分支預定過程,處理btb丟失的情況。So it can avoid risk of model and computer rightly the var of extreme event. this article presents the theory of extreme value and character of tail of distribution and gives the example of var with index of shanghai stock market by evt, then compares the var result of different computation methods and concludes that traditional var method is static state model and var with evt is dynamic conservative model and has the ability of forecasting risk out of sample comparing to historical simulation method
本文系統地闡述了極值理論和極值分佈特徵,以上證指數為例,將極值理論應用於風險價值的計算,並將應用結果與傳統var方法計算的結果進行了比較分析,最後得出結論:傳統的var計算模型是靜態的模型,應用極值理論計算var的模型是動態的、相對保守的模型;與歷史模擬法相比較,極值理論具有超越樣本的預測能力。2 ) on the basis of calculation, evaluation indexes are quantified according to the following four conditions : normal state, regular observation, regular warning and urgent warning. then, the static evaluation threshold value of tie bar is preliminarily determined
2 )在計算分析的基礎上,將系桿安全評估指標按正常狀態、一般觀察、一般預警和嚴重預警四種狀態進行量化,初步確定系桿監測系統的靜態評估閾值。Theoretical proof and simulation suggests that this constructive function has stronger heuristic power, and has better effectiveness for scheduling dag a task - replication based heuristic static scheduling algorithm is also proposed ( namely processor pre - allocation algorithm for dag tasks, ppa ), utilizing the aforementioned heuristic function aimed at rtrpmt
通過理論證明與模擬實驗表明:本文構造的啟發函數具有較強的啟發能力,對dag圖的調度具有較優的效果。利用本文所構造的啟發函數,針對相關周期性多任務,提出了一種基於任務復制的啟發式靜態調度演算法( dag任務圖的處理器預分配演算法ppa ) 。The structure and mechanism of jit compiler is described as sections below : basic block splitting static and dynamic basic block splitting algorithm is described here, and optimized “ n look forward ” algorithm is proposed
隨後分為如下幾部分細描述了編譯內核的實現機制與運行過程:基本塊的劃分描述了靜態和動態的基本塊劃分演算法,並提出效率上更加優化的「 n級預先搜索」演算法。However, in modern communications network, in order to utilize precious bandwidth resource efficiently, static allocation policies, which usually distribute bandwidth in advance, can not meet the demand of fast - growing communications
然而,在現代通信網路中,為了有效地利用寶貴的帶寬資源,預先配置大小的靜態分配演算法已經不能適應快速發展的通信需要。After analyzing the desulfuration techniques, this dissertation optimizes the desulfuration static model through the effective data preprocessing and generalized genetic algorithm. the performance of the improved model proves better than traditional rbf model by the experiments
本文在分析脫硫工藝的基礎上,通過有效的數據預處理和廣義遺傳演算法,優化了rbf神經網路脫硫靜態模型,通過測試,模型預報精度好於傳統rbf神經網路模型,具有一定的實用性和推廣性。With new types of computing platforms appearing and rapid development of internet, it is harder and harder to anticipate and control the execution conditions of components. but in the most of notable component models, configuration between components and middleware services is only supported at deployment - time using a declarative deployment descriptor, which is hard to satisfy the demand of dynamic adaptability in enterprise systems
隨著各種新型計算平臺的出現和internet信息網路的飛速發展,組件在執行期的環境變化越來越難于預測和控制,而現有的主流組件模型都使用注釋靜態設置容器,無法滿足系統動態適應環境變化的要求。Through discussion and comparison of some numerical results with the corresponding tested results, it demonstrates that the proposed finite volume method can accurately and effectively predict the static large - deflection deformation behavior and harmonically excited and wind - induced vibration behavior. the method is also of high computational efficiency
通過對計算結果進行分析,並將部分結果與實測結果進行比較可以發現,本文的數值方法能夠較為準確有效地預測懸索的大撓度靜態受力和變形特性,預測懸索的簡諧激振、風振等動力響應,並具有較高的計算效率。分享友人