靜脈系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngmàixì]
靜脈系 英文
venous system
  • 靜 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （安定不動; 平靜） still; calm; motionless 2. （沒有聲響; 清靜） silent; quiet Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 靜脈 : [生理學] vein; vena （pl venae）; phlebo 靜脈穿刺術 venipuncture; venepuncture; 靜脈導管 ductus v...
  1. Arteriovenous nicking was also associated with prevalent and incident infarcts

    動靜脈局部狹窄也同普遍和偶發的梗塞相聯系。
  2. Other common devicesintravenous medication pumps allow the nursing staff to titrate medications ; foley catheters and urine collection bags aid in monitoring urine output ; sequential compression devices squeeze the lower extremities and reduce the incidence of deep venous thrombosis ; transvenous pacemakers stimulate the patient ' s heart to beat ; dialysis machines remove fluid and correct electrolyte and acid - base disturbances ; intraaortic balloon pumps assist the heart ' s contractility ; and neurologic monitoring systems measure intracranial pressure

    其他常用裝置靜脈內給藥泵由普通護士用於滴定藥物；弗利氏導管和集尿袋幫助監測排尿量；連續壓迫裝置擠壓下肢，減少深部靜脈血栓形成；經靜脈起搏器刺激病人心臟跳動；透析儀除去液體，糾正電解質和酸堿紊亂；主動脈內氣囊泵支持心臟收縮；神經病學監測系統測定顱內壓。
  3. Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  4. Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  5. Conclusion patients with female reproductive system tumor receiving venous chemotherapy can be prevented from phlebitis and drug exosmosis through venous nursing care

    結論對婦科靜脈化療患者進行系統的靜脈護理可以預防靜脈炎和藥物滲漏。
  6. Objective : to evaluate the relationship between the ultrasonic features of perforating veins ( pvs ) and the clinical stages in patients with venous insufficiency of lower extremities

    摘要目的：探討下肢靜脈功能不全患者小腿交通靜脈超聲改變與臨床表現的關系。
  7. Objective : to investigate the effect of pumpless portosystemic bypass in clinical piggyback liver transplantation. methods : after catheterized inferior mesenteric vein, the silastic catheter ( filled with heparin saline ) was connected with the catheterized tube of internal jugular vein or subclavian vein in four piggyback liver transplantation patients. the channel was opened after the portal vein was occluded. the portal vein blood poured into the superior vena cava through the pumpless channel. the changes of mesenteric congestion, portal vein pressure, blood pressure and pulse were observed. results : during the occlusion of portal vein, the portal vein pressure was increased greatly, the intestine was congested and swelled obviously and the blood pressure and pulse fluctuated gently. after the pumpless bypass opened, intestinal congestion and swell were abated markedly, the portal pressure, blood pressure and pulse gradually returned to normal range. conclusions : pumpless portosystemic bypass shows a great effect on clinical piggyback liver transplantation. it is a feasible and economical method

    目的探討背駝式原位肝移植術中採用體外門-體靜脈無泵轉流的臨床效果.方法4例行背駝式原位肝移植患者，腸系膜下靜脈屬支插管經體外硅膠管（充滿肝素鹽水）與頸內靜脈或鎖骨下靜脈插管相接，在阻斷門靜脈后開通腸系膜下靜脈插管，門靜脈血從體外無泵轉流管流入上腔靜脈，觀察轉流前後腸道瘀血、門靜脈壓、血壓、脈搏等變化情況.結果門靜脈阻斷后腸道明顯瘀血、腫脹，門靜脈壓力明顯升高，血壓、脈搏有不同程度的波動，無泵門靜脈轉流開放后，腸道瘀血、腫脹明顯好轉，門靜脈壓力逐漸恢復正常水平，血壓、脈搏恢復正常.結論背駝式原位肝移植術中體外門-體靜脈無泵流具有方便、經濟、實用等優點，具有良好的臨床效果
  8. With the availability of new, miniaturized laparoscopic instruments suitable for use in small children and the improvement of surgical techniques, the department has achieved many laparoscopic operations in young children over the last few years. these include laparoscopic appendicectomy, nephrectomy, heminephrectomy, splenectomy, fundoplication, dismembered pyeloplasty, orchidopexy, varicocelectomy, tumour excision, etc. in fact, most paediatric surgical operations in prince of wales hospital that have hitherto been performed by the open method can now be safely performed with an endoscopic approach

    隨著新的適用於小兒的小型腹腔鏡器械的應用和外科技術的提高，在過去幾年內，外科學系開展了多種小兒腹腔鏡手術，包括腹腔鏡闌尾切除術、腎切除術、半腎切除術、脾切除術、胃底拆疊術、腎盂成形術、睪丸固定術、曲張精索靜脈切除術和腫瘤切除術。
  9. Heart failure gratified the function is not complete, it is to show the case that has circumfluence of blood of right amount vein falls, because the heart is long - term bear is overweight or heart myapathies caustic makes force of cardiac muscle systole drops, heart cannot enough blood satisfies eduction constituent metabolization need so that all round constituent perfusion inadequacy and pulmonary circulation or blood of systematic circulation yu, a series of clinical symptoms that appear thereby and body are asked for, say for heart failure

    心力衰竭又稱心功能不全，是指有適量靜脈血迴流的情況下，由於心臟長期負荷過重或心肌病損使心肌收縮力下降，心臟不能排出足夠血液滿足組織代謝需要以至於四周組織灌注不足和肺循環或體循環瘀血，從而出現的一系列臨床癥狀和體征，稱之為心力衰竭。
  10. An artery, a vein, a nerve, or another part associated with the thyroid gland or thyroid cartilage

    甲狀物與甲狀腺或甲狀軟骨相聯系的動脈、靜脈、神經或其它部分
  11. Seat belt can cause different patterns of injury including blunt traumatic disruption of inferior vena cava, right renal vein transection, laceration of kidney, duodenal, colon and appendiceal injury, mesenteric laceration, lumbar vertebral fracture and thoracic trauma

    摘要在車禍中，安全帶是保命的安全配備，但也會造成傷害，例如:下腔大靜脈破裂、右腎靜脈斷裂、腎臟撕裂傷、十二指腸、大腸、盲腸受傷、腸系膜撕裂傷、腰椎骨折及胸椎受傷等等。
  12. Principle : to take enous blood in io out of body, and reinfuse to patients ' artery or enous system by artificial heart and lung bypass oxygenation to partly replace heart and lung function

    19原理：將體內的靜脈血引出體外，經過人工心肺旁路氧合重新注入病人動脈或靜脈系統，起到心肺部分替代作用
  13. Hypophyseal portal system

    垂體門靜脈系統
  14. The vein was reconstructed by end - to - side anastomosis between the donor portal vein and the recipient superior mesenteric vein, and arterial reconstruction was carried out by end - to - side anastomosis of the donor to the recipient abdominal aorta

    供胰的靜脈迴流採用符合生理的門靜脈系統迴流途徑，即供胰的門靜脈與受體腸系膜上靜脈行端側吻合。
  15. Pancreaticoduodenalis v. mesenterica and a. gastrolinealis join together and then enter the right liver ; v. gastrica anterior v. oesophagea join together and then enter the left liver v. abdominalis enter the liver by the ortho - axis of liver the characteristic of histology about the heart and blood vessels : cardiac muscle cells are not linked by the structure of intercalated discs ; the endothelium of blood vessels is simple columnar epithelium

    3 .靜脈系統：后腔靜脈與後主靜脈同時存在，腎門靜脈系統與后腔靜脈之間沒有交通支，輸卵管靜脈匯入腎門靜脈，肝門靜脈分三處入肝：胰十二指腸靜脈、腸系膜靜脈和胃脾靜脈三者匯合后進入右肝，胃前靜脈和食管靜脈匯合后進入左肝背面，腹靜脈從肝臟腹面正中線入肝。
  16. The pituitary gland of silurus asotus has no median hump and vein system that can be found in other vertebrates

    鯰腦垂體缺乏其他脊椎動物所具有的正中隆起和垂體門靜脈系統，腺垂體內的各類激素分泌細胞直接接受發自下丘腦的神經纖維的控制。
  17. Conclusion : it is helpful for the clinic diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases to understand that the anterior cardiac veins is a normal and important pathway for cardiac venous blood backflow besides coronary sinus

    結論：了解心前靜脈系統是除了冠狀竇以外心臟靜脈血迴流的一個正常的重要通道，對臨床心血管疾病的診治有一定幫助。
  18. Objectives : the purposes of the present study are as follows : ( 1 ) anatomical study inclulding observation and measurement on arterial, especially venous system of flap was performed to attempt to illuminate the regular patterns of the distribution of the arteries, veins and their branches in the axial vascular skin flap. ( 2 ) fathoming the origination, distribution, drainage scope and communicating path of deep and superficial veins or accompanied and unaccompanied veins. ( 3 ) elucidating the positions, shape and functions of venous valves in deep and superficial venous stem and its communicating branches, observing their affects on the venous blood circulation

    目的本課題的研究目的包括以下6項內容： （ 1 ）對皮瓣的動、靜脈系統，特別是靜脈系統進行解剖學研究，探索皮瓣內軸心動、靜脈走行及分支分佈規律； （ 2 ）闡明皮瓣內深、淺靜脈系或伴行靜脈與非伴行靜脈的起始、走行、引流范圍及交通途徑； （ 3 ）觀測皮瓣深、淺靜脈干及其交通支內靜脈瓣部位、形態、功能及對靜脈間血液流通的影響； （ 4 ）明確皮瓣的動、靜脈伴行特點與靜脈迴流規律； （ 5 ）確定皮瓣靜脈迴流的主渠道； （ 6 ）為皮瓣游離移植吻合靜脈的選擇，提供解剖學依據，並對跨區供血皮瓣靜脈迴流與交通、非生理性皮瓣的血液循環進行探索。
  19. Results : in all 58 hearts, the anterior cardiac veins were constituted by the right marginal vein, anterior veins of right ventricle, veins of the arterial cone, posterior vein of arterial cone and zuckerkandl vein via various combinations, and eventually drain into the right atrium via intramural venous sinuses

    結果：在58例心臟中發現右緣靜脈、右心室前靜脈、動脈圓錐靜脈、動脈圓錐后靜脈和主動脈壁靜脈通過各種組合形式構成心前靜脈系統，最後經壁內靜脈竇注入右心房。
  20. Objective : to provide the anatomical basis for clinical application, the morphological characteristics of the branches of anterior cardiac veins were studied

    摘要目的：研究心前靜脈系統屬支的形態特徵，為臨床提供解剖學基礎。
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