靜電高度計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngdiàngāodùjì]
靜電高度計 英文
electrostatic altimeter
  • 靜 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （安定不動; 平靜） still; calm; motionless 2. （沒有聲響; 清靜） silent; quiet Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 靜電 : [物理學] static electricity; franklinism; franklinic electricity
  • 高度 : altitudeheightelevation
  1. First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field

    首先，對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討，理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析，對于高電導率的液體，場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化，而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體，需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後，根據前面的研究分析，設計和組裝試驗裝置，在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗，並對試驗結果進行分析處理，總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等，得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。
  2. A highly efficient numerical algorithm by using multi - grid method ( mgm ) is introduced to solve the three dimensional field distribution in the present paper. formulae of the restriction and prolongation in mgm computation is deduced, and a 3d program of mgm is accomplished, which can solve the field distributions in electron optical systems for various electrostatic lenses. the 3d field distribution in an electrostatic concentric spherical model is tested with mgm algorithm and an algorithm based on finite difference method ( fdm ) respectively. comparing these two results in view of computational efficiency and computational accuracy, it appears that mgm is superior to fdm in solving electrostatic field distribution for the electron optics problem. this paper shows that the 3d field computation using mgm greatly improves the computational efficiency of field distributions in electron optical systems and shortens the computational time

    本文將一種高效率的數值計算方法? ?多重網格法引入三維靜電場分佈的計算，多重網格法利用限制和延拓可迅速求得滿足精度要求的場分佈.研究了求解各種靜電透鏡電子光學系統三維場分佈的多重網格法程序，驗算了靜電同心球模型的三維場分佈.通過與目前在場計算中常用的有限差分法進行比較，可以看出多重網格法的計算效率和計算精度優于有限差分法.本文表明利用多重網格法計算三維場大大提高了場分佈的計算效率，縮短了計算時間，因此為后續計算打下了良好的基礎
  3. Static and dynamic trial experiments indicate that the system, not only can well simulate the prime governor and self _ equilibrium characteristics of a prime mover with its simple hardware line, small size and versatility, but also can highly improve the whole system ' s control precision, reliability and stability when compared with the system design of the analogy circuits

    靜態、動態測試實驗表明：該控制系統，不僅硬體線路大為簡化、體積小、通用性強，能夠很好地實現對原型調速器及原動機自平衡特性的模擬，而且與模擬電路的設計方案相比，整個系統的控制精度、可靠性和穩定性等大幅度提高，具有明顯的優勢。
  4. Reliability assessment of xi - luo - du underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the cheng - du surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ; （ 2 ） the stress and strain analysis for the xiao - guan - zi sluice and its foundation : the report has been applied for the reinforcement of the foundation ; （ 3 ） the thermal control procedure for the no. 7 - 14 power plant dam segments of the three gorge project ： the research report provides the effective and efficient methods for the controlling of the temperature field in the mass concrete structure ; （ 4 ） the software system development for the long - term monitoring for dikes ： the software can automatically give the results of the seepage field and the probability of soil piping of dikes and underground ; （ 5 ） reliability assessment of xiang - jia - ba underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the zhong - nan surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ； （ 6 ） fatigue reliability estimation of shipping berthing pillar : the results give the optimized design scheme and prediction of the structural age ; （ 7 ） 3 - d static and dynamic stochastic finite element analysis for the strength, stability and thermal control problem for xi - luo - du project

    溪洛渡水電站超大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於比選報告及可行性論證中； （ 2 ）小關子水電站攔河閘壩及地基的應力應變分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於地基加固處理方案； （ 3 ）三峽廠房7 # - 14 #壩段溫控並縫措施研究：為廠房壩段並縫方案的可行性提供了依據； （ 4 ）堤防工程體系的長期監控預報預警決策系統開發：為監控、預測預報堤防滲漏管涌破壞提供分析軟體； （ 5 ）向家壩地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被中南勘測設計研究院應用於初步設計方案中； （ 6 ）靠船墩的疲勞可靠度研究：為廣東航運規劃設計院的靠船墩優化設計和加固提供依據； （ 7 ）溪洛渡高拱壩壩體壩基（壩肩）強度和穩定的三維靜動力隨機有限元分析及可靠度計算：為溪洛渡重大工程壩體的靜動力安全穩定性及溫控方案提供依據。
  5. In this paper, they are set forth at first that the kinds of computer - simulation of electronic devices, the development and the requirements of mosfet ' s model and the way of gain the models " parameters, the dc models have been bui it in chapter 2 and the models of big signals have been deduced in chapter 3, they are different from the equivalent circuit models in the traditional software pspice that they come from the numer i ca i - s i mu i at i on wh i ch is based on the essence equat i on, so the precision of simulation is enhanced ? mosfet ' s small signal models of low frequency, intermediate frequency and high frequency have been built in chapter 4 and chapter 5, although the equivalent circuit models in pspice are used for reference to bui id them, they have their own characteristics which are analyzed at a i i kinds of situations, so that the simulation software for mosfet can be written according them and it i s a i so benef i c i a i for us to catch the gen i us character i st i cs of mosfet and to d esign all kinds of applicable devices the correctness of the models is simply proved in chapter 6

    本文首先介紹了電子器件計算機模擬的分類、 mosfet的建模發展動態、對器件模型的要求以及模型參數的提取方法。在第二章中建立了mos晶體管在直流端電壓條件下的工作模型；第三章推導了mosfet的大信號模型，這兩類模型不同於傳統模擬軟體例如pspice中的等效電路模型，而是從模型方程出發，採用數值模擬的方法，提高了模擬的精度。第四章和第五章分別建立了mos晶體管低頻、中頻、高頻的小信號模型，雖然借鑒了pspice模擬軟體中用等效電路模型的方法，但是本文分別討論了準靜態和非準靜態時器件的本徵部分以及包含非本徵部分工作于低頻、中頻和高頻條件時的模型，可以根據這些模型編寫相應的模擬軟體，這樣在做器件的模擬分析與器件設計的時候，就可以利用模擬軟體逐步深入地分析器件在不同的條件下和器件的不同部分在工作時的各種小信號特性，有利於抓住器件工作的本質特性，設計出符合要求的各類通用和特殊器件。
  6. There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor

    本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。
  7. With the experiment, the author believes that electrostatic transducer technology has several characteristics as the new means of mass flow rate measurement technique : its structure design is very novel and can be prone to be installed, it is more suitable for the measurement on the mass flow rate of the coal particulate in larger caliber pipelines and has higher delicacy in the measurement on both dilute and dense phases

    通過實驗，作者認為靜電傳感技術作為一種新興的質量流量測量技術具有以下特點：靜電傳感器結構設計新穎，易於安裝，適合於大口徑管道中煤粉顆粒的質量流量測量，對稀相及濃相測試均具有較高的靈敏度。
  8. The results show that the ionosphere - weighted model or the tropospheric estimation, integrated with the partly - weigthed least squares, can improve, the success rate and the reliability of ambiguity resolution ; however, if the ionospheric delay or the tropospheric delay, which is modeled on random walk process or first - order gauss - markov process, is estimated with the kalman filter, it will reduce the success rate and the reliability of ambiguity resolution

    將電離層延遲作為零均值的隨機遊走過程（電離層加權模型） ，將對流層延遲作為靜態參數，採用非遞推形式的加權最小二乘法來估計，可以提高模糊度解算的成功率和可靠性。
  9. The principal needs of realization on strategic inertial accelerometer are large measurement range ( higher than 70g ) and high stability. in this paper aimed at a most basic and typical " sandwich " structure with easy realization in techniques, the system of micromachined electrostatic servo - accelerometer is analyzed in detail on static and dynamic state, mainly including : the influence on the z - component of the center of mass, lateral accelerations disturbance and the applied bias voltage on the stability of the sensor

    戰略慣導加速度計實用化的首要條件是大量程（ 70g以上）和高穩定性，本文針對一種最基本、最為典型和工藝上較易實現的「三明治」結構，從靜態和動態兩方面對電容式微機械靜電伺服加速度計系統進行了詳細分析。
  10. The disease in jaw surface will be drop the bite force ; the bite force in the patient who disease in temporal jaw joint descent obviously than normal person ; serious mistake in join deformity, the acute damage in the area arthritis can also drop the bite force evidently ; compare to normal children, wenneberg fund that the bite force lower and the duration of the biggest bite force shorter in the children who fall ill of the chronic arthritis ; the bite force also be used in appraise of the recovery condition in surgical operation 、 disorder in jaw arthritis and the serious bone offset in bite lopsided etc. some materials, it will be produce polarization phenomenon inside when suffered some force in certain direction, at the same time, it produce opposite electric charge in two of the surface ; and resume to the station of on - electrification when removed the outside force ; change the direction of the outside force, the polarity of the electric charge also be changed, this kind of phenomenon is called as “ piezoelectric effect ”

    本文設計了石英晶體壓電傳感器，以它作為傳感元件把咬合力信號轉變成電信號;利用ts5860型準靜態電荷放大器把傳感器的電荷信號轉變成電壓信號;選用usb7822數據採集卡，編寫該數據採集卡的驅動程序，採集該電壓信號並送到計算機里;編寫labview程序對該信號進行處理，得出咬合力值和咬合力曲線，並把測量結果以電子表格的形式保存，以便做進一步的分析和研究。通過對該測量儀的靜態標定、動態標定、溫度漂移標定以及實際測量試驗，證實了本測量儀具有較高的靈敏度、受動態力和溫度變化的影響比較小、能實時地顯示咬合力曲線和較準確地顯示咬合力值，滿足了咬合力測量的要求。
  11. Its test results indicate : voltage mode inverters with high frequency link have the advantages such as high frequency electrical isolation, simple topology, two - stage power conversions, high power density, bidirectional power flow, good line current waveform, low audio noise, high converting efficiency, and high input power factor etc. this kind of converter lay the key technical foundation on new type high power density, high efficiency and low cost asi

    設計的1kva270v 10 % dc / 115v400hzac單極性移相控制雙向電壓源高頻環節逆變器原理試驗表明，這類逆變器具有高頻電氣隔離、電路拓撲簡潔、兩級功率變換（ lfac / hfac / lfac ） 、功率密度高、雙向功率流、音頻噪音低、變換效率高、網側功率因數高等優點，為新一代高功率密度、高變換效率、低成本航空靜止變流器奠定了關鍵技術基礎。
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