非中介化 的英文怎麼說

There is, understandably, some resistance against progress in this direction. it is natural, for example, that the intermediaries would resist disintermediation, even though it promises greater efficiency in the intermediation of funds to the benefit of the economy

國際金融中心這個發展方向很自然會面對若干阻力，例如中介人會抗拒非中介化，即使這會提高中轉資金的效率，使整體經濟受惠。

Thisarticle studies the synthetic process of di - n - hexyl adipate. it discusses the kinds ofnon - acidic catalyst used in the process. it points out the characteristic and the keytechnology of the synthesis, and the application of the product in pvb resin

研究了己二酸二正己酯的合成方法，介紹了己二酸二正己酯合成中的非酸催化劑的種類，討論了工藝特點、工藝關鍵以及產品與pvb樹脂配套應用檢驗結果。

Because the location and the agent lose their basic function, ec with the characteristics of non - document greatly challenges the existing tax law institutions, which mainly regulate the dealing of the tangible merchandise and establish the tax jurisdiction on the basis of territoriality

電子商務由於其無址化、非書面化、非中介化、虛擬化等特點給針對有形商品制定的、並以屬地原則為基礎進行管轄，通過常設機構、居住地等概念把納稅義務同納稅人聯系起來而建立的現行稅收法律制度帶來了巨大的沖擊。

The nano - crystals of si are found embedded in the amorphous matrix in the unannealed sample. the crystallinity of the films is increased with raising deposit temperature

研究發現，未經退火處理的薄膜是納米硅品粒鑲嵌于非晶介質中，並與氧化硅晶粒形成復合的特殊結構。

At the same time, combined with the current situation and development trend of computer, communication and information management, the author advanced the basic frames and functions for designing the office automation. in this research, we advanced an office automaton project based on lotus domino / notes and realized the main parts : constructed the collaboration flat based on lotus domino, developed the data interface by which nonstructural notes database can access structural relative database, based on this, intergrated the organization workflow, information management and the other operation systems into one flat, then multilayerly disposed and used the information very expediently, laid the groundwork for communicating the information circulatio n inside and outside the organization and realizing the non - paper work.

在本課題的研究中，提出了一種基於lotusdomino notes平臺的辦公自動化方案，並實現了該方案中主要部分：搭建了基於lotusdomino的協作平臺，開發了非結構化的notes數據庫訪問結構化的關系數據庫的數據庫數據訪問介面，以此為基礎，將組織中的工作流、信息處理以及其它業務系統都集成到一個協作平臺上，從而較便捷地對信息進行多層面的處理與使用，為溝通組織內、外信息的流通，實現無紙辦公奠定了基礎。

Combined with methods of economics, finance, management, and psychology, this article breaks through the theory that financial development in only the change of its structure. this article firstly brings up the conception non - bankization for the very first time and points out that a general rule of financial development is the non - bankization of financial intermediary system. basing on this, the structure change of financial intermediary system and china ' s case are studied

本文結合使用經濟金融學、管理學和心理學等領域的方法，突破了金融發展只是金融結構變化的理論，首次提出金融發展「非銀行化」的概念，明確指出金融發展的一般規律是金融中介機構系統的非銀行化，並從此概念出發，系統地研究了金融中介機構體系結構的變化及其動因和績效，並在此基礎上研究了中國的金融發展。

The author first introduces the process of establishment of present system, it analyzes the existing problem in judicial process. it concludes : all the problems are associated with the reason that we did n ' t establish the judicial independence system, we did n ' t provide the judges with the opportunities to do their job independently. therefore, in order to accord with the new situation after the entrance to wto, realize fairness and efficiency, fasten the reform of judice, we should establish the ilndependence of judicial system

文章首先介紹了我國現行的法院獨立審判原則的確立過程和法官獨立與我國法院獨立審判原則之區別，重點分析了我國法院獨立審判制度中存在的問題，得出結論：我國之所以在司法過程中存在法院內部司法行政化、司法權力的地方化、法官管理的公務員化、法官形象軍警化、法官構成的非專業化、法官與社會的關系親密化等問題和弊病，是因為在我國沒有把法官獨立作為一項司法制度予以確立，沒有給法官提供獨立辦案、不受任何干涉的機制保障。

The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method

本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手，研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系，分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時，工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷；比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性，並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時，採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小，更符合建築物的冷量需求，節能效果較好的結論。

Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。

Nonpolar solvent with little dielectric constant has good effect to the rate of the reaction, while larger polar solvent without h ( superscript + ) also can increase the rate of the reaction

可以知道對甲醇羰基化這一反應，在極性溶劑中，極性較大且為非質子型的溶濟能顯著提高反應的速率；非極性溶劑中，介電常數較小的溶劑能增加反應速率。

When deposit temperature is raised from 450 to 500, the size of nano - crystals is increased from l ~ 4nm to 5nm. a few 8162 nano - crystals are also found, which are derived from the amorphous oxide in the matrix. simultaneity, some special patterns appear while nano - crystals move and rearrange

薄膜中的結晶程度隨沉積溫度的升高而提高，納米硅晶粒的尺寸由450時的1 4nm增大到5nm以上，氧化程度也隨之加深，非晶介質中的氧化物逐漸向氧化硅的晶態轉變，同時納米顆粒在晶粒遷移和重排過程中局部形成特殊形貌的團聚物。

Among these actors, philanthropic foundations are unique intermediary institutions in the american society. they are so prosperous, influential and broad in scale that no philanthropic institutions in other countries can be equal to them. few important cultural projects in the u. s., large or small, are not related to the ideology and influence of foundations directly or indirectly

其中慈善基金會作為一種獨特的社會中介力量，在美國及世界其他地方捐資支持了大量的項目，為社會的進步，尤其是文化與科技的發展做出了貢獻，對美國的內政與外交產生了深刻影響，是一個非常值得研究的課題。

Part three : analyzing the obstacles of developing the housing mortgage securitization in our country now, including the our country housing mortgage scale is not enough big, insurance and guarantee mechanism is not sound and personal reputation mechanism is not perfect, the marketization of interest rate system is not completed, the development of institution investor is still not mature and the development of intermediate institution is not perfect, the system of law is not sound, the related accounting system and tax revenue system is lack and blank etc. part four : passing the analysis of the second and third part put forward the whole idea and concrete strategies in our country to develop the housing mortgage securitization

第二部分：首先對全球住房抵押貸款證券化的發展狀況進行了簡要的介紹與分析，然後選擇對我國有借鑒意義的美國、加拿大和香港等典型國家和地區的住房抵押貸款證券化實踐進行了詳細的比較分析，並從中得出：住房抵押貸款證券化是住房抵押貸款一級市場巨大發展的必然結果：政府的支持非常重要；住房抵押貸款證券化的發展需要一定的基礎條件以及需要因地制宜等一些關鍵性的啟示。第三部分：分析了我國當前實施住房抵押貸款證券化所面臨的一些具體障礙，其中包括有我國住房抵押貸款規模不夠大、保險與擔保機制不健全、個人信用體系不完善、利率體系非市場化、機構投資者的發展還不成熟、中介服務機構發展不完善、法律法規制度不健全以及相關會計制度和稅收制度的欠缺和空白等一系列的問題。

In order to maintain a sustainable sound development of the corporation bond market, we should draw upon the experience that it has been too costly for us to regulate the stock market after its development, and standardize the corporation bond market regulation prior to developing it. the paper reviews and analyzes the development of the securities market and some theories about governmental regulation, then deliberates upon the defects of the regulation of corporation bond market in china from its concepts and thinking mode. at last, the paper advocates that we should reform the regulation largely depending on the market itself and effective laws, and also impose more power on protecting the interest of investors

文章首先回顧了國內外證券市場的發展，分析了政府監管的相關理論，再從監管理念和監管方式兩方面具體分析了我國企業債券市場監管的缺陷，在分析監管理念上的缺陷時主要探討了債券市場功能認識上的偏差和維護投資者利益上的不妥當兩個方面的問題，在分析監管方式上的缺陷時則主要從政府監管主體和非政府監管主體（社會中介機構和自律組織）兩個方面來詳細闡述監管上的缺陷，最後提出在改革監管制度過程中，要重塑監管理念，把對企業債券市場的監管從原來的重融資向保護投資者利益轉變，促進政府監管走向市場化、法治化。

Asset securitization is one of the most important innovation in financial field in recent several decades. it breaks the current law, accounting and taxation through its wonderful contact arrangement, and promotes the disinter mediation in the money market

資產證券化是近幾十年國際金融領域中最重要的一種金融創新，它以完善的創新設計安排突破了法律、會計等障礙，促進了金融市場向非中介化方向發展。

The solution can choose the fittest learning objects for different learners to fulfill their demands, and it can navigate intelligently for the learners. firstly, the thesis introduces the development of e - learning, and analyses the problem of the resources heterogeneity and user needs personalization in e - leaning ; secondly, it introduces the technology and application of ontology and owl which is recommended by w3c latest, and brings up an elementary obtm ( ontology - based teaching model ) to support personal application. it also presents a mechanism of semantic expressing of heterogeneous teaching resources in order to establishe the foundation for the realization of semantic access and personal application to the unstructured teaching information ; next, based on obtm, the thesis creates pedagogical rules and semantic rules

本文首先介紹了e - learning的發展現狀，並對e - learning中遇到的資源異構和用戶個性化需求的問題進行了分析;然後，對ontology與w3c最新推薦的owl本體描述語言的特點及應用分別進行了介紹，初步設計了支持個性化應用和描述的教學本體模型obtm （ ontology - basedteachingmodel ） ，給出了一種面向語義的非結構化教學資源的表示機制，為實現非結構化教學信息的語義訪問和個性化應用奠定了基礎;在obtm模型的基礎上，本文結合jena推理機制，制定了「個性化」的教學策略規則和語義策略規則，使系統可以利用本體推理技術實行教學內容和教學策略自適應控制。

Asset securitization is one of the most important financial innovations in the international finance field in recent several decades. it breaks the current law, accounting and tax regulations through its wonderful contract arrangement, inducing the disintermediation in the finance market

資產證券化是近幾十年來國際金融領域中最重要的一種金融創新，它以完善的創新設計安排突破了法律、會計、稅務的監管障礙，促進了金融市場向非中介化方向發展。

It has round each kind of superintendence for financial trade successfully with the perfect design arrangement of trade structure, flows to participate in the different aspects mobility and steady cash that has offered asset, lower risk and cost and realization scale the various benefits such as economy, have promoted financial market to not intermediary direction development

它以完善的交易結構的設計安排，成功繞過了對金融業的各類監管，為參與各方提供了資產的流動性、穩定的現金流、較低的風險與成本和實現規模經濟等種種好處，促進了金融市場向非中介化方向發展。

As to e - commerce, just as " no comprehension of the advanced technical characteristics of the internet, no countermeasure " usa said in selected tax policy implications of global commerce. this part discusses the characteristics of e - commerce different from traditional commerce due to the particularity of the carrier on which e - commerce operates in order to provide the theoretical foundation for legislation of the tax rules on e - commerce and the rules " maneuverability from the technical characteristics

對于電子商務而言，正如美國在《全球電子商務選擇性稅收政策》中所說「沒有對網際網路等先進技術特徵的理解，就無法制定出相應的對策」 ，本部分從電子商務的內涵入手論述了由於電子商務運行載體之特殊性而造成的電子商務不同於傳統商務的特徵即電子商務交易主體的虛擬化、非中介化、交易對象的數字化與國際化，以便從技術特徵方面為電子商務涉稅規則的制定與所制定規則的可操作性提供相應的理論基礎。

Unless the pioneer of online retailing can provide downloadable media it risks being “ disintermediated ”

除非這位網上零售業的先驅可以提供可下載媒體，否則它會冒被「去中介化」的風險?