非主動態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēizhǔdòngtài]
非主動態 英文
inactive voice
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  1. Monitoring the whole avifauna ( community ) both in breeding season and non - breeding season. individual and population are good indicators of environment pollution, and there are still some questions about the guild monitoring and community monitoring. finally, we surveyed bird species and relative abundance in three areas of the upper reaches of minjiang river during both summer and autumn

    普遍意義上的用鳥類監測環境主要包括： 1監測某一種的繁殖期和非繁殖期（冬季）種群； 2監測不同種的種群動態； 3監測整個鳥類區系的種群動態和群落動態，也就是（ 1 ）種群及個體； （ 2 ）種團； （ 3 ）群落三個層次。
  2. We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub

    首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。
  3. In this dissertation, through computer simulation, the problems of modeling, control and guidance of auvs are presented. the first part of this dissertation addresses the problem of dynamically modeling of auvs, and derives thrusters " two - dimension nonlinear dynamic model, which has axial flow speed and propeller rotational velocity as two state variables, voltage or current of motor as inputs, and thruster force and torque as output. the second part focuses on the nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control of auvs in diving plane and steering plane

    本論文系統研究了自主式水下航行器的建模、非線性自適應滑模控制、以及深度調整和水平面導引方法等問題，具體成果和創新點如下1 、根據流體力學理論，建立了螺旋槳推進器的動態模型，它以螺旋槳來流速度v _ p和螺旋槳轉速n為狀態變量，以電機施加轉矩為輸入，螺旋槳推力t和轉矩q為輸出。
  4. In my opinion, the strategy of pera ' s rhetoric of science aims to, through the rhetorical context, save and rebuild the rationality and achieve the inner unity of rational reason and rhetorical persuasion and breaks thoroughly the rigid bounds both between the logical demonstration and the argumentative persuasion and between the static norms and the dynamic exchange evaluation. at the same time, it also provides a way in which some dilemmas such as formal logical presuppositions and irrationalism can be solved, gives the specific strategically psychological direction and much broader room for language creation to bring a fresh motive power for the development of contemporary philosophy of science

    本文認為，佩拉所倡導的科學修辭學戰略的目的在於，通過修辭學語境空間來拯救或重塑理性，以達到理性的「理由」和修辭學的「有理由」的內在統一，從而徹底打破邏輯證明力與論述說服力、靜態規范標準和動態交流評價之間的僵化界限；同時，也為走出形式邏輯的預設和非理性主義困境提供了一條出路，並從科學論述的境遇、選擇、辯護中，給出戰略性的心理定向和更廣闊的語言創造的可能空間，為當代科學哲學的發展注入新的活力。
  5. The present studies have such problems : the connotation of great tourism power is obscure, the logicality in the studies is far from perfect, the subjective aims in the studies cannot match the actual aims, there is a paradox between the dynamic change in great tourism power and the static measurement of great tourism power standard, etc

    目前的現狀是：旅遊強國的內涵含混不清，研究的邏輯性難以經得起推敲，研究的主觀目標和研究的實際目標嚴重錯位，旅遊強國的動態變化與衡量旅遊強國標準的非動態化之間存在矛盾等等。
  6. A dynamic hierarchical description method for workflow is presented. the method provides a dynamic hierarchical way to define a workflow with non - determinate or dynamic factors. with this method, the main process defined at build - time can be reified and extended by the principle of the sub - organizations at either the build - time or the run - time. to ensure the consistency and integrity of the description, a series of constraint rules are also discussed to realize seamless integration between a decomposed process and its original one. this approach supports the description of unpredictable uncertainties, the dynamic hierarchy of business process, and the dynamic modification of enterprise organizations, and all of these improve the flexibility and extendability of workflow management systems dramatically

    為支持流程中不確定性因素和動態因素的描述，提出了柔性工作流的動態層次描述方法，使得流程設計人員在流程定義階段定義的主流程可以在任意時刻由子組織的負責人進行細化和擴充.為保證動態層次描述的正確性和完整性，討論了動態層次描述的一系列約束規則，確保分解后的流程與原有流程實現無縫銜接.該描述方法支持對不可預知的非確定性因素的描述，支持業務流程的動態層次描述以及組織機構的變化，極大地增加了工作流管理系統的柔性和可擴展性
  7. Aiming at the nonlinearity of state and measure equation and measurement being only angle information, which results in poor observability and classical estimate methods such as extended kalman filter not converging, the boost phase states and covariance are estimated using unscented kalman filter ( ukf )

    針對狀態方程和觀測方程都是非線性方程，觀測量只有角度信息，造成可觀測性弱、經典的濾波演算法如擴展卡爾曼濾波方法不易收斂的問題，利用unscented卡爾曼濾波ukf演算法對主動段進行狀態和協方差估計。
  8. The main content is to study the stability of some cobweb models in which supply or demand curves are given nonlinear form. researches on the stability are done and the existent conditions and stable regions about equilibrium price are obtained. chapter five, application of logistic equation in cobweb models

    第四章：對具體幾個蛛網模型的分析本章是本文研究的核心和重點之二，主要研究了對于供給函數或需求函數為特定非線性形式的幾個蛛網模型的動態分析與穩定性問題，分別對需求函數或供給函數為非線性函數時的蛛網模型，進行了動態分析和穩定性分析，從而得出了其均衡價格的存在條件及穩定區間。
  9. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  10. The reason is the tumor cells escape the immunosurveillance whose mechanism is very complex. in general, the explanation is based on two aspects, one is that the tumor cells can passively escape the host immunosurveillance when the host immnue state is low and another is tumor cells can actively secrete factors to down - regulate immune function. the purpose of this paper is to study the mechanism of immunosuppression by tumor cells using a model rnimicing in vivo microinviroment

    腫瘤逃避免疫監視的機制非常復雜，但總體上可從宿主免疫狀態及腫瘤細胞等方面來解釋，在宿主免疫狀態低下時，腫瘤細胞可以被動地逃避免疫監視，但是腫瘤細胞也能主動地釋放一些活性物質，下調免疫殺瘤作用，該作用主要通過兩個途徑，即對免疫細胞功能的調節和免疫細胞數量的調節。
  11. This paper is to investigate the effects of convection and radiation on the nonlinear dynamic process in czochralski ( cz ) crystal growth

    摘要本文之目的主要在探討熱對流及熱輻射效應對柴氏長晶之非線性動態過程之影響。
  12. This dissertation presents how to use the ultrasonic motor as an actuator to suppress the flutter of a two - dimensional airfoil section with a control surface. the ultrasonic motor, which features simple structure, high torque at low speed, small size, low weight and no electromagnetic contamination, is a promising actuator for the flutter suppression of small aircraft

    超聲電機以其結構簡單緊湊、轉矩/質量比大、低速大扭矩、直接驅動，動態響應快、斷電自鎖和不產生磁場且不受外界磁場干擾等優點，有望成為一種非常有前途的作動器，用於小型飛機的機翼顫振主動抑制。
  13. The main design procedure involves the use of a feasible approximation method to establish a finite - dimensional and interconnected nonlinear dynamics, and then utilize the cascaded nonlinear feedback design for achieving uniform output regulation

    主要設計方式擬先採用可行近似方法建立一有限次元及內都串聯的非線性動態，接著利用串級非線性回饋控制設計使得均一輸出能規則化。
  14. In chapter two, under non - lipschitz condition, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the second kind of bsde is researched, based on it, the stability of the solution is proved ; in chapter three, under non - lipschitz condition, the comparison theorem of the solution of the second kind of bsde is proved and using the monotone iterative technique, the existence of minimal and maximal solution is constructively proved ; in chapter four, on the base of above results, we get some results of the second kind of bsde which partly decouple with sde ( fbsde ), which include that the solution of the bsde is continuous in the initial value of sde and the application to optimal control and dynamic programming. at the end of this section, the character of the corresponding utility function has been discussed, e. g monotonicity, concavity and risk aversion ; in chapter 5, for the first land of bsde, using the monotone iterative technique, the existence of minimal and maximal solution is proved and other characters and applications to utility function are studied

    首先，第二章在非lipschitz條件下，研究了第二類方程的解的存在唯一性問題，在此基礎上，又證明了解的穩定性；第三章在非lipschitz條件下，證明了第二類bsde解的比較定理，並在此基礎上，利用單調迭代的方法，構造性證明了最大、最小解的存在性；第四章在以上的一些理論基礎之上，得到了相應的與第二類倒向隨機微分方程耦合的正倒向隨機微分方程系統的一些結果，主要包括倒向隨機微分方程的解關于正向隨機微分方程的初值是具有連續性的，得到了最優控制和動態規劃的一些結果，在這一章的最後還討論了相應的效用函數的性質，如，效用函數的單調性、凹性以及風險規避性等;第五章，針對第一類倒向隨機微分方程，運用單調迭代方法，證明了最大和最小解的存在性，並研究了解的其它性質及在效用函數上的應用。
  15. 4. describes the modeling, process performance monitoring, and fault detection for batch processes using multiway principal component analysis ( mpca ) method. and the dynamic time warping ( dtw ), which used to synchronize the time length of data trajectories observed is introduced

    分析了多向主元分析在間歇生產過程故障監測與診斷中的基本方法及動態時間錯位演算法在處理多批次數據同步問題中的應用，並在此基礎上針對間歇過程的復雜非線性特點以及控制系統的實時監測要求，提出了差分多模型以及滑動模型的故障診斷建模方法。
  16. Facing to the reduction of the water diversion from the yellow river for hetao irrigation district inner mongolia autonomy, and giving attentin to agriculture production and improvement of salinization, this paper researches optimization model of district water - saving irrigation water management. the paper also quests for the optimization model of crop irrigation system and the optimization irrigation strategy aiming at the short of water for agriculture. in order to save water and use water high efficiently, this paper researches the change regulation of irrigation system of spring - wheat that is the important crop in the irrigation districted establishes the multidimensional dynamic model of irrigation rules of spring - wheat. lt also makes the simulation model of salt leaching of fall irrigation rules during non - growing period, and sorts the elements influencing water - saving of irrigation system

    在內蒙古河套灌區的引黃水量減少又要兼顧灌區的農業生產和土壤鹽漬化向良性發展的形勢之下，本文針對灌區內區域灌溉水管理的現狀，對灌區內區域節水灌溉水管理優化模型進行了研究。研究針對農業水資源短缺的現狀，在節水灌溉條件下，對作物的灌溉制度進行優化模型探索，尋求最優灌溉策略。全文圍繞節水與高效用水，綜合應用了系統分析、灌溉排水及節水灌溉的原理和知識，研究了灌域內主要作物春小麥的灌溉制度的變化規律，建立了春小麥灌水制度的多維動態優化模型；建立了非生育期的秋澆制度的鹽分淋洗模擬模型；對節水灌溉水管理的影響因素的重要性進行了排序研究。
  17. The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel

    在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡，語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來， 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析，現實調查與理論探討相結合，認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於：中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際；中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果，而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端，從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學；人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程：語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限性，語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性，諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律，高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求，語法初中沒有過關，高中則更趨回生等；再者，教師素質及教學方法不適應，沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來，忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點；長期以來，中學語法教學的意義定位不準，不是偏高就是偏低等等，由此，筆者得出結論：由於上述問題的存在，導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生，而並非語法知識本身無用，因此，今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題，而不是淡化和取消。
  18. Degradation dynamics of the herbicide butachlor were investigated in nonrhizosphere soil, and various crops rhizosphere soils with or without inoculation treatment. the population dynamics of the cultureable microorganisms capable of utilizing butachlor as sole c and energy source were estimated with most probable number method in the process of butachlor degradation

    本文考察主要作物棉花、小麥、玉米、水稻等作物根際土壤、接種后根際土壤和非根際土壤中除草劑丁草胺的降解速率，同時採用最大可能數（ mpn ）法測定分析丁草胺降解過程中丁草胺降解菌的變化動態。
  19. The main contributions are as following : the dynamic modeling, the solution of the linear and nonlinear differential equations, the dynamic response of the system, and so on. on account of the influence of the model of the high - speed cam - follower system on the dynamic character, the two modelings, the modeling with consideration of the clearance between the cam and the follower and the modeling without consideration of the clearance, were been addressed firstly

    本課題主要對高速凸輪機構的周期時變系統的動力學問題進行了相關研究，具體在高速凸輪機構作為周期時變系統的動力學建模、凸輪系統的周期時變模型的線性和非線性的微分方程的求解方法探索和凸輪系統的動態特性分析等方面做了一些工作。
  20. On the basis of the research by former people, the work of this paper includes several aspects as follow : throughout a great deal of experiment of the mechanics performance of 2d weave c / sic composite materials laminated plate, we simulated the nonlinear relationship between a and e in the tensile course ; and we inspected the original damages and the damages evolvement ; and we made the statistic analyses of the tensile strength. some important conclusions have been given in the paper

    主要有以下幾個方面：在大量二維編織c sic復合材料力學常規性能的實驗基礎上得到了拉伸實驗中卸載點和卸載模量，卸載模量和加載斜率，加載斜率和應力等之間的關系，並在此基礎上得到了模擬同種材料拉伸曲線的非線性的應力?應變關系；配合我們的實驗過程進行初始損傷和缺陷的檢測以及實驗過程中材料損傷演化過程的動態無損檢測；對我們現有的二維編織c sic復合材料拉伸強度數據進行了分佈擬合。
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