非似然比 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēisìránbǐ]
非似然比
英文
unlikelihood ratio-
The main contributions are as follows : ( 1 ) de ( differential evolution ) algorithm is proposed to invert the ocean acoustic parameters in shallow water in order to get faster and more accurate results than ga ( genetic algorithm ) and sa ( simulated annealing algorithm ). also a posteriori probability analysis method is applied to evaluate the uncertainty of inversion results. ( 2 ) maximum likelihood objective functions for broadband mfi are derived according to different conditions
（ 2 ）根據不同的前提條件，採用似然比的方法推導了寬帶匹配場反演的最大似然目標函數；深入地研究了寬帶匹配場處理中的相干與非相干問題；在分析參數反演的敏感性之後，提出了淺海環境參數寬帶匹配場反演的多步優化策略，並與全參數反演方法進行了性能上的模擬比較。The latter part changes the angle to the partnership condition nowadays in our country, pointing out we have the similar problems settled though apparent partnership in us and uk, such as, the ignorance of nullifying the registration after retiring from a partnership, partners and non - partners as cahoots by false conduct cheating the other party, the non - partners conducting like a partner etc. with regard to such problems exposed in our judicial practice, the writer firstly construes the actual measures, emphasizes the deficiencies, and clarifies the necessity of introducing apparent partnership
然後轉而立足於我國的現實情況，指出我國合夥實踐中也同樣面臨著英美表見合夥制度所解決的相似問題。比如：退夥時疏於登記、非合伙人與合伙人以虛假行為合謀欺詐相對人、合夥中的非合伙人越權行事等。對於我國司法實踐中暴露的這些問題，筆者首先分析了國內現行的處理辦法，而後著重論述了其缺陷及不足，並闡明我國引入表見合夥制度的必要性。When the count arrived, he had under his touch his books and arms, his eyes rested upon his favorite pictures ; his dogs, whose caresses he loved, welcomed him in the ante - chamber ; the birds, whose songs delighted him, cheered him with their music ; and the house, awakened from its long sleep, like the sleeping beauty in the wood, lived, sang, and bloomed like the houses we have long cherished, and in which, when we are forced to leave them, we leave a part of our souls. the servants passed gayly along the fine court - yard ; some, belonging to the kitchens, gliding down the stairs, restored but the previous day, as if they had always inhabited the house ; others filling the coach - houses, where the equipages, encased and numbered, appeared to have been installed for the last fifty years ; and in the stables the horses replied with neighs to the grooms, who spoke to them with much more respect than many servants pay their masters. the library was divided into two parts on either side of the wall, and contained upwards of two thousand volumes ; one division was entirely devoted to novels, and even the volume which had been published but the day before was to be seen in its place in all the dignity of its red and gold binding
當伯爵到來的時候，他只要一伸手就可以摸到他的書和武器他的目光可以停留在他心愛的繪畫上他所寵愛的狗會搖頭擺尾地在前廳歡迎他小鳥們那悅耳的歌聲也使他非常高興於是，這座從長眠中醒來的房子，就象森林里睡美人所在的宮殿般頓時活躍了起來，鳥兒歌唱，花兒盛開，就象那些我們曾流連過很久，當不得不離開的時候，以致把我們靈魂的一部分留在了那所房子里一樣，僕人們也高高興興地在前庭穿來穿去的有些是在廚房裡幹活的，他們飄然地滑下前一天才修好的樓梯，就好象在這座房子里已住了一輩子似的有些是車房裡幹活的，那兒有一箱箱編了號的馬車備用，看起來就象是已在那兒至少安放了五十年似的，在馬廄里，馬夫在同馬說著話，他們的態度比許多僕人對待他們的主人還要恭敬得多，而馬則用嘶鳴來回答。In this paper, the notion of likelihood ratio, as a measure of deviation between a sequence of the arbitrary random variables and a sequence of independent random variables with different distributions, is introduced. a class of strong deviation theorems represented by inequalities are given on a subset of the sample space by constructing a negative supermartingale and using martingale convergence theorem
本文通過引進似然比作為相依隨機變量序列相對于服從不同分佈的獨立隨機變量序列的偏差的一種度量，並通過構造一個非負上鞅，利用鞅收斂定理給出了樣本空間的一個子集上的一類用不等式表示的強偏差定理。In chapter l, we introduce the relative background on this paper and give some simple expressions of the work which have been studied. in chapter 2, in virtue of the notion of likelihood ratio the limit properties of the sequences of dependent nonnegative continuous random variables are studied, and a class of strong limit theorems represented by inequalities are obtained. the bounds given by these theorems depend on positive constant c. in chapter 3, by means of the notion of log likelihood ratio, a kind random strong deviation theorem are obtained, and the bounds given by these theorems depend on r ( )
第一章，介紹本論文的選題背景，對已有的工作進行扼要的介紹；第二章，利用似然比的概念研究相依連續型非負隨機變量序列的極限性質，得到一類強偏差定理，其偏差界依賴于正常數c ；第三章，利用對數似然比的概念得到一類隨機偏差定理，其偏差界依賴于r （ ） ，證明中引進了尾概率和尾概率的laplace變換的概念；第四章，利用對數似然比的概念，得到了一類關于任意連續型隨機變量序列的泛函的強偏差定理。The alchemists, who in their own way knew more about the nature of the individuation process than we moderns do, expressed this paradox through the symbol of the uroboros, the snake that eats its own tail
煉金術士，以自己的方式得知的自然個性化進展比我們今天懂得的還多，通過這種標記解釋了這種似非而是的論點，蛇咬著自己的尾巴。Secondly, combining the unified colored noise approximation and the functional analysis, the steady state distribution function is derived when both multiplicative colored noise and additive white noise are included in a bistable system with colored coupling between two kinds of noise. through the two - state theory, the expression of signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) is obtained. the phenomenon of stochastic resonance is investigated
其次，我們綜合運用統一色噪聲近似和泛函近似的方法，推導了含有乘性色噪聲和加性白噪聲，並且兩種噪聲之間的耦合為色噪聲的雙穩非線性系統的定態分佈摘要不同類型的色噪聲對非線性光學系統的影響函數，然後通過雙態理論求出系統信噪比的解析表達式，對系統的隨機共振現象進行分析。Control systems in modern automatic engineering are nonlinear, time - changed and indefinite. lt is difficult to model by traditional method, even sometime impossible. under these circumstances we should apply model identification to gain the approximate model of object for effective control, there are many models to be chosen, fuzzy model is one of them, it is put forward with the development of fuzzy control. fuzzy model has characteristics of general approximation and strong nonlinear, it is fit for describing complex, nonlinear systems. to avoid rules expansion when the number of input values are very big. in this paper we apply hierarchical fuzzy model to resolve this problem, we also illustrate it has general approximation to any nonlinear systems. genetic algorithm is a algorithm to help find the best parameters of process. lt has abilities of global optimizing and implicit parallel, it can be generally used for all applications. in our paper we use fuzzy model as predictive model and apply ga to identify fuzzy model ( including hierarchical fuzzy model ), we made experiments to nonlinear predictive systems and got very good results. the paper contains chapters as below : chapter 1 preface
現代控制工程中的系統多表現為非線性、時變和不確定性，採用傳統的建模方法比較困難，或者根本無法實現，在這種情況下，要實現有效的控制，必須採用模型辨識的方法來獲取對象的近似模型，並加以控制，目前用於系統辨識的模型種類很多，模糊模型是其中的一種，它隨著模糊控制的發展而被人提出，模糊模型具有萬能逼近和強非線性的特點，比較適合於描述復雜非線性系統，為了解決模糊模型在輸入變量較多時規則數膨脹的問題，文中引入遞階型模糊模型，並引證這種結構的通用逼近特性。遺傳演算法是模擬自然界生物進化「優勝劣汰」原理的一種參數尋優演算法，它具有隱含并行性和全局最優化的能力，並且對尋優對象的要求比較低，在工程應用和科學研究中，得到了廣泛的應用，本文將遺傳演算法引入模糊模型的辨識，取得了很好的效果。We show the difficulty in hardware implementation by complexity analysis, then based on the analysis we provide our scheme, which has low complexity and has been proved to be equivalent to the mmse algorithm without iterations. we provide a scheme called the mmse - llr ( logarithm likelihood ratio ) which is the simplified llr demodulation scheme and omitted a lot of non - linear operations
然後提出自己的簡化方案，即通過簡要的推導證明在無循環的情況下mmsesic檢測演算法完全等同於mmse檢測演算法，結合運算的特點提出了簡化的對數似然比解調方案，從而省去了大量的非線性運算，簡化后的方案在文中被稱為mmse - llr檢測方案。分享友人