非共面力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēigòngmiànlì]
非共面力 英文
non-coplanar forces
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 共 : 共動詞[書面語]1. （圍繞） surround2. （兩手合圍） span with the hand
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  1. The complex nonlinear pursuit - evasion model of two spacecraft in near - earth coplanar orbit is simplified to linear model, the circular region the radius of which is equal to capture radius is defined as target set, capture is achieved when the evader come into the target set and the game is over ; the boundary of useable part ( bup ) is determined, and the analytical form solution of the linear equations is obtained by backward integration of the state variables from the bup, the linear barrier of the pursuit - evasion model and the optimum thrust of the both sides are thus obtained

    本文將近地共面軌道內運動的兩飛行器非線性追逃模型簡化為線性模型，以捕獲半徑的圓域定為目標集，確定目標集邊界上的可用部分，並以此為各狀態變量的起點，對時間進行倒向積分，求得線性方程組的解析解，從而確定了該追逃模型的線性界柵，以及界柵上對策雙方的最優推力，即求得了滿足最優策略時相對運動的軌跡和推力。
  2. The small packing adhesive, which is a modified product from ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymerized emulsion, has high solid content, low viscosity, and good adhesive strength. the product is up to the standard of foodstuff hygiene and suitable for the small package of the cigarette packing production line with stable adhesive application and the making speed up to 400 packs per minute. type i is for white card paper, while type ii is for golden card paper

    小盒包裝膠系乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚乳液改性產品，具有高固含低粘度粘接力強等特點，產品符合食品衛生標準，適用於卷煙卷包生產線的小盒包裝，施膠穩定，無開包等不良現象，車速可達400包分，型為白卡紙專用膠，型為金卡紙專用膠，具有極佳的初粘力和持粘力，對非極性材料的光滑表面有獨特的優良粘接性能，對各種難粘材料均可適用。
  3. This thesis did the trial explore on two aspects : one is that the author have found 2 public factors of non - intelligence which have the important influence to the high school students : independence frontier spirit and business consciousness with cooperation ; the other is that, on the strategy of non - intelligence training, the author put forward " the principle of respect students " personality " and " anonymous principle ", which have been neglected by tradition education

    一是通過主成分分析的研究，筆者找到了對中學生有重大影響的非智力素質主導成分中的公共因素：自主創新精神和合作創業意識。二是在探索培養中學生非智力素質的策略方面，筆者提出了「個性化原則」和「匿名原則」等傳統教育較為忽視的原則；同時，分析了「認知法」和「思維訓練法」等培養方法對于非智力素質培養的可行性。
  4. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  5. Abstract : a cad tool based on a group of efficient algorithms to verify, design, and optimize power / ground networks for standard cell model is presented. nonlinear programming techniques, branch and bound algorithms and incomplete cholesky decomposition conjugate gradient method ( iccg ) are the three main parts of our work. users can choose nonlinear programming method or branch and bound algorithm to satisfy their different requirements of precision and speed. the experimental results prove that the algorithms can run very fast with lower wiring resources consumption. as a result, the cad tool based on these algorithms is able to cope with large - scale circuits

    文摘:介紹了一個基於標準單元布圖模式的電源線/地線網路的輔助設計集成工具.它應用了一系列高效的演算法，為用戶提供了電源線/地線網路的設計、優化和驗證的功能.非線性優化技術、分枝定界演算法和不完全喬萊斯基分解的預優共軛梯度法是該工作的三個主體部分.用戶可以選擇使用非線性規劃的方法或者幾種分枝定界方法來滿足他們對于精度和速度方面的不同需求.實驗結果表明，文中所提供的演算法可以在很快的運行速度下實現更低的布線資源佔用.因此，在這些有效演算法基礎上實現的輔助設計工具具有處理大規模電路的能力
  6. How to handle the legal effect of the material evidences obtained illegally has been an important research task lying ahe ad of jurists and judiciaries. making a thorough study of it is undoubtedly of great significance to perfect criminal procedure and norm judicial practice

    如何對待非法實物證據的效力問題已成為我國刑事訴訟法學界和司法實務界共同面臨的重大研究課題之一，深入探討這一問題，對于完善訴訟立法、規范司法實踐，無疑具有十分重要的意義。
  7. According to mechanics theory the formulary of flexural rigidity, axial rigidity, shearing rigidity are deduced. the framework membrane structures are widely used present. the nonlinear finite element method is used in this dissertation, after form - finding the shape are overlapped the framework structure, the shape and the framework structure make up integrality structure, the nonlinear finite element method is employed, due to deadweight and wind load and snow load and self - stressing the response of the framework membrane structures are analyzed, and computation results of integrality model and dividing model have been compared

    骨架式膜結構是目前應用最廣泛的的膜結構，本文運用非線性有限元理論，將找形后的膜面覆蓋在骨架結構上，膜面與鋼結構組成整體，採用非線性有限元方法對骨架式膜結構在自重和自應力、風荷載、雪荷載等共同作用下的反應進行了分析，對膜結構和骨架結構分開計算和整體計算模型進行了比較。
  8. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  9. The resonant flow was researched in this paper, which is an incompressible, inviscid fluid with surface tension and different variational bottoms ; the effects of different variational walls on the nonlinear surface waves were analyzed

    本文通過對具有表面張力的、不可壓縮、無粘性流體流過不同壁面時的共振流動進行研究，分析了壁面變化對非線性表面波的影響。
  10. The numerical results indicate that the deformation within the solid inner core is very small. however, in the fluid outer core, the changes of the displacement with relatively low spherical harmonic degree ( n < 10 ) is very complicated via the radius, due to the resonance near the eigenfrequenies of the core long - period oscillations. while the spherical harmonic degree of the loading is larger than 10, the deformation and the gravitational perturbation in the core are very small, and the earth ' s deformation response is dominantly represented as the radial displacement in the elastic mantle

    研究了地球在日月引潮力和表面負荷作用下的形變特徵，數值計算結果表明，在固體內核中的形變很小，由於在長周期核模本徵頻率附近的共振，液核中低階（ n 10 ）位移隨半徑的變化非常復雜，當負荷階數超過10時，地核中的形變和擾動位都很小，地球的響應主要表現為彈性地幔中的徑向位移，且隨深度增加急劇減弱，地表負荷love數與信號頻率的依賴關系很弱，給出了體潮love數計算的一種有效的近似處理方案。
  11. Theoretically, the author tries to make clear that urban village community is a social organization with multi - serviceability and rich social resources such as social funds. the urban village community, which has both historical continuity and contemporary viability, is established on the base of non - agricultural economy in the process of urbanization and under the social circumstances that both industry and occupation have been transformed and the geographical locations of villages " removed " into cities. the resource value and function are reflected in the dynamic process of complete urbanization, that is, the urban village community is the unique field where the interests and rights of the special " villager " groups who have entered cities lie and the " villager " groups and their communities strive for development and realization of urban harmonization

    理論上，筆者想通過個案村的研究，力圖闡明，鄉村城市化過程中，在產業與職業都已經轉型的社會條件下，在村落的地理坐落也已經「走進」城市的情形下，建立在非農社會經濟基礎上的、既有歷史延續性、又具有現實變異性的都市村社共同體是一個內含豐富社會資本等社會資源與多層面適應性功能的社會組織，尤其是當中的資源價值及其功能意義同樣體現于徹底城市化的動態過程中，即都市村社共同體是已經走進城市生活的特殊「村民」群體之利益與權益高度依附於其中的獨特場域，是「村民」群體及其社區謀求發展與實現城市融合的重要倚賴。
  12. ( 2 ) respectively by elastic theory analyses and methods of structural mechanics, transverse static analytical equations for flexible pipeline rigid pipeline are established whose outcomes are applied in numerical example to compare those with that by finite element method. ( 3 ) considering interaction of filled soil, pipeline and foundation, with an eye to non - linear soil model, in view of the initial geo - stress field and the effects of interface between soil and pipeline, and by finite element method the calculational model and method are built for transverse stress in pipeline. then, by the great finite element analytical software ansys, those outcomes are applied in calculation example of positive buried pipe to educe the distribution of circumjacent soil pressure and stresses on cross section and to compare it with that calculated by conventional ways before those outcomes are applied in engineering case of positive buried pipe with flexible filled materials to confirm distribution of soil pressures after the measure for reduction and to compare it with measurements. as a result, the model set up in this paper is proved to be applicable after all above - mentioned analyses

    本文基於彈性理論和有限元原理與方法，分析了上埋式地下管道橫向力學計算方法和性狀並探討了上埋式地下管道的減荷等問題： （ 1 ）在分析現有幾種典型的管道垂直土壓力計算方法的基礎上，探討了影響垂直土壓力的主要因素以及改進的方法； （ 2 ）分別通過彈性理論分析法和結構力學的方法，建立了地下管道柔性圓環和剛性管涵的橫向靜力計算方程，並應用在算例中，把所得結果和有限元方法所得結果進行對比分析； （ 3 ）考慮填土、管道和基礎的共同作用、土體的非線性特性、初始應力場以及土體和管道的接觸面因素的影響，利用有限元的思路，建立了地下管道橫向力學有限元計算模型和方法，並且採用大型有限元分析軟體ansys ，針對上埋式管道工程算例，得出了管周土壓力以及管道橫截面應力的分佈狀況和規律，並和理論值進行對比；針對施加柔性填料的上埋式管道工程實例，得出了減荷后的土壓力分佈，並和實測值進行了對比。
  13. Several trends are converging to reduce the grain area, including the loss of irrigation water, desert expansion, the conversion of cropland to nonfarm uses, the shift to higher - value crops, and a decline in double - cropping due to the loss of farm labor in the more prosperous coastal provinces

    糧田面積萎縮是多種趨勢匯合共同作用的後果，包括灌溉用水短缺、沙漠擴大、糧田轉為非農用地、改種高價值作物，以及在比較富裕的沿海省份由於農業勞動力缺失致使一年兩作的萎縮。
  14. The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material

    本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。
  15. Zno varistors have been widely used in electronic and electrical power devices and systems because of excellent nonlinear v - i characteristics and high absorbance of electric current surges. with the smt ( surface mounted technology ) development, traditional zno varistors can not meet the multilayer thin films lamination structure nappe varistor ceramics and metal electrode low temperature co - fire need. however, the best character of zno - v2o5 varistor can sinter in common furnace during lower temperature ( 900 ), not only settling the problem relate to upon, but also saving energy sources

    Zno壓敏電阻因其優異的v ? i非線性和較高的浪涌吸收能力而廣泛應用在電子、電力設備系統上。然而，隨著表面貼裝技術（ smt ）的發展，傳統的zno壓敏陶瓷不能滿足多層膜獨石結構疊層壓敏電阻元件陶瓷與金屬電極低溫共燒的需要。而zno ? v2o5系壓敏陶瓷的最大優點是能用普通燒結爐在較低溫度（ 900 ）下燒結，不僅解決了以上問題，還大大節約了能源。
  16. Abstract : the three major contradictions that have cropped up in the process of village autonomy, namely the con - tradictions between village administration and village management, between the party branch and the committee, and between the official organizations and the non - official ones, are, in the final analysis, attributable to the mismatch between power structure and benefit structure in the public sector

    本文認為村民自治所面臨的三種矛盾，即鄉政與村治之間、村黨支部與村委會之間、村正式組織與非正式組織之間的矛盾，說到底是由於農村公共場域中的權力結構與利益結構之間的不夠適配。
  17. The domestic and abroad research about retaining structure with double - row piles is summarized, and its disadvantages are shown in this paper. two - dimensional nonlinear plane - strain fern analysis, which emphasizes the pile - soil interaction, is developed for portal water injection sheet piles with the software ansys

    本文在總結國內外對雙排樁支護結構的研究現狀的基礎之上，結合通用有限元軟體ansys ，對門架式水力插板樁進行了二維非線性平面應變有限元分析，就其中的關鍵問題? ?樁與土的共同作用進行了研究。
  18. The central issue of this paper is to review the progress on molecular assembly based on calixarene derivatives, which covers the self - assembly of calixarenes in solution, solid as well as surface through hydrogen bonding, metal - induced force, - interactions, hydrophobic interactions as well as other non - covalently weaker forces

    主要綜述杯芳烴衍生物通過氫鍵、金屬誘導配位、 -作用、疏水作用等非共價鍵弱相互作用力在溶液狀態、固態和界面的分子自組裝方面的研究進展。
  19. It need forward and full - scale viewpoint. the enterprises must fix attention on quality - cost management and other key factors that can affect the cost and endeavour to reduce the cost in rational range. this can promote the ability of competition and make good atmosphere for long - term develop of construction enterprises

    質量成本管理是一個非常復雜的課題，需要用與時俱進的觀點、全面的觀點，與影響建築施工企業成本的其它因素齊抓共管，力求在合理的范圍內最大限度地降低企業的成本，提高企業的市場競爭力，為企業的長期發展營造良好的氛圍。
  20. The equations of motion for the nonlinear nonplanar flexible cantilever are derived by using the generalized hamilton ' s principle. then, the galerkin procedure and the method of multiple scales are used to give the perturbation analysis of the system and the average equations. the three resonant cases are considered in this dissertation

    對于非線性非平面運動懸臂梁，利用廣義hamilton原理詳細推導了運動微分方程，綜合運用galerkin離散方法和多尺度法對非線性非平面運動懸臂梁的動力學方程進行攝動分析，得到了三種共振情況下的平均方程。
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