非勞動收入 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēiláodòngshōurù]
非勞動收入 英文
income not from work
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 勞 : Ⅰ動詞1 （勞動） work; labour 2 （煩勞） put sb to the trouble of; trouble sb with sth : 勞您費心...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. But the real urbanization in human society should be from the beginning of england industrial revolution in 1760s ". industrialization and urbanization were realized in england by using the primitive accumulation of the agriculture surplus and other industry workers " income of local deprival and overseas colonial loot

    人類社會真正意義上的城市化應該從1760年代英國工業革命開始，英國通過在國內剝奪農業剩餘和非農產業勞動者收入以及海外殖民掠奪完成原始資本積累，實現工業化和城市化。
  2. Our study shows through economic channels ( reduction in labor demand, relative price change, fiscal retrenchment, changes in the value of assets, worsen of social environment ), and via the channels of financial transfer which from non - participants to participants of the financial sector, financial crises and it ' s resolution worsened the distribution of income and poverty in ldcs

    我們的研究顯示：通過勞動要求的減少、商品相對價格的變化、公共支出的削減、實物與金融資產價格變化和社會環境的惡化等經濟渠道，以及由非參與者到金融系統參與者的金融轉移渠道，金融危機及其治理加重了發展中國家的貧困程度，惡化了收入分配狀況。
  3. The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year

    假定其他因素不變：農戶家庭規模越大，勞動力文化水平越高，農戶非農業就業機會減少，農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高，以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加，都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資；同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置，也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考： 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位，同時，積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移，形成資金互補機制。
  4. In the past two decades, the township enterprises have contributed greatly to the non - agriculturization of china, including the promotion of industrialization of rural areas, the transformation of economic structure of rural areas, the raise of the peasants " income, and the cultivation of a lot of entrepreneurs, managers, technologists and thousands of skilled workers

    二十多年來鄉鎮企業的發展為我國的「非農化」進程作出了巨大的貢獻，它推進了農村的工業化，改變了農村的經濟結構，轉移了農村的剩餘勞動力，提高了農民的收入水平，歷練和造就出了一大批企業家、管理和技術人才和成千上萬的熟練工人等等。
  5. The income distribution effect of fdi through outward trade channel should n ' t be ignored too. it has different behaviors for the whole country and various areas. within the whole country, through attraction to the labor flow, the effects of fdi on skilled and non - skilled labors is different, and thus having different income distributional effects on labors in various levels

    外商直接投資通過貿易渠道的收入分配效應同樣不可忽視，這在全國與各地區的表現不同，在全國范圍內，外商直接投資通過吸引勞動力要素流動，對技術和非技術勞動力就業產生了不同的作用，從而影響到不同層次勞動力之間的收入分配狀況。
  6. This dissertation examines the development of the salary determination mechanism in china and finds that this development is a market - oriented development process, while, at present stage, the retaining of many non - market factors, lack of collective bargaining and the dual mechanism of salary determination hinder the development of market - oriented salary mechanism in china and lead to unfair distribution structure of factors, especially the distribution proportion between labor - generated income and capital - generated income

    回顧新中國工資形成機制演變的歷史可知，企業工資形成機制的演變過程是一個逐步市場化的過程，現階段殘留有諸多非市場化因素，且工資集體談判機制缺失，雙軌工資形成機制並存，這制約著企業工資形成機制的市場化進程，使要素收入分配的結構特別是勞動收入和資本收入的比例出現明顯不公。
  7. However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.

    但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。
  8. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  9. The relationship between average income of peasant ( pai ) and average agriculture production value ( apv ), index of purchasing price of farm product ( epp ) and proportion of non - agricultural laborer ( pnl ) is analyzed using the data from yzredbf in 1996 - 2000. result shows that apv is the most consanguineous, and the increasing of pal depends not just on the increasing of ipp

    利用yzremis查得的數據，分析了「九五」期間揚州市農民人均純收入與人均農林牧漁產值、農副產品收購價格指數、非農勞動力比例的關系，結果表明人均農林牧漁產值的影響最大，農民收入的增長已不再單純依靠農副產品收購價格的提高。
  10. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  11. Nevertheless on one hand we should clarify the exploiting nature of non - work income of factor distribution and on the other hand we should emphasize its legitimacy after it pay taxes

    只是，對于按要素分配的非勞動收入，我們要一方面明確其具有剝削性，是現實的剝削收入，另一方面還要強調其在依法納稅后具有合法性，是受國家保護的合法收入。
  12. Then, the main factors that have resulted in the low level of the mechanization have been analyzed : the working scale of the soil, the rate of agricultural labor force transferring to other fields, farmer ' s low income, the backwardness of agricultural electrization, farmer ' s overall culture level and the weakness of expanding force

    在此基礎上對導致我國農機化發展水平較低的主要因素進行了分析，認為農村土地經營規模、農業勞動力向非農業轉移速度、農民收入水平低、農業電氣化滯后、農民總體科技文化水平低和農機推廣力量薄弱是影響我國農機化發展的重要因素。
  13. It ’ s imaginable that when the agricultural income lowers, it ’ s likely that rural labor force will move to the non - agricultural employment area, re - allocating the work - time between agriculture and non - agriculture to compensate for decline of agricultural income

    不難設想，當來自農業的收入降低，農村勞動力就有可能轉向非農就業，進行勞動時間在農業和非農業的重新配置，以彌補來自農業收入的下降。
  14. Protect all legitimate income, whether from work or not

    保護合法的勞動收入和非勞動收入
  15. All legitimate income, from work or not, should be protected

    一切合法的勞動收入和合法的非勞動收入，都應該得到保護。
  16. It was pointed out in the report to the 16th national congress of the communist party that all the legal gains - labor or non - labor should be protected

    摘要十六大報告指出： 「一切合法的勞動收入和非勞動收入，都應該得到保護。 」
  17. That " all legal income earned from both work and other sources should be protected by law ", as is pointed out in the 16th national congress, is a breakthough in our distribution system

    摘要黨的十六大指出： 「一切合法的勞動收入和非勞動收入都應得到保護」 ，這是我國分配製度的一次重大突破。
  18. Premise is the blame labor income that is helpful for economic efficiency rising, also become the fraction that can take below market economy moving mechanism to match pattern, if press allocation of factor of production, wait

    前提為有利於經濟效率提高的非勞動收入，也成為在市場經濟運行機制下可以採取的分配方式， ，如按生產要素分配等。
  19. To get legal income earned from sources other than work under the protection of law, three issues must be properly resolved ; first, to define the nature of income, legal or illegal, in terms of law ; second, to specify effective approaches to legal income from other sources than work ; and last, to provide guarantee in terms of system

    要讓合法的非勞動收入受到保護，關鍵要解決好三個問題：一是從法律上界定收入的合法與非法；二是明確非勞動收入合法有效的途徑；三是從制度上予以保證。
  20. On the basis of detailed investigation concerning the constant changes and the characteristic of farmers " incomes of ningxia from the year 1978 to 2002, as well as a deep analysis of reasons about slowly - growth of farmers " income and the facts which effect the increasing of farmers " income by using the date and regression analysis, this thesis holds a view that there are many facts that cause the difficult growth of farmers " incomes, we must give prominence to the principal contradiction, for examples, adjusting agricultural structure, transferring surplus labor forces in rural areas, developing second and third industry, improving farmers " quality, reducing farmers " burdens, and so on. this paper consists of five sectors : section one : describing the feature of farmers " income change of ningxia

    第四部分，在分析寧夏農民收入變化的基本特徵以及影響農民收入增長的主要因素的基礎上，提出了當前農民增收面臨的主要矛盾，即：糧食等主要農產品的供求矛盾、小生產與大市場的矛盾、勞動力的充分供給與就業能力不足的矛盾、城鄉二元經濟結構的矛盾；農產品價格的提高對增加農民收入的作用越來越小、農業生產結構調整滯後於食品消費結構的變化，農民增產不增收、農村滯留的勞動力越來越多，難以實現規模經營、鄉鎮企業吸納農村剩餘勞動力的能力下降，使農民非農業收入減少。
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