非完全主權國 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēiwánquánzhǔquánguó]
非完全主權國 英文
non-full sovereign state
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 全 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （完備; 齊全） complete 2 （整個） whole; entire; full; total Ⅱ副詞（完全; 都） entirely...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  1. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  2. The owner can not exercise direct function but through layers of principal - agent, operators engaged in searching for agents to operate state - owned assets. because the property rights ownership of the state - owned assets is not clear, the principal - agent mechanism is more complexity to be operated effectively, and it is more difficult to supervise and operate the assets than private ownership. the author find that the defects of property rights ownership and principal - agent mechanism are the root cause leading to the loss of state - owned assets through analyzing the channels of the loss of state - owned assets

    首先，我國的國有資產所有權主體不明晰，國有經濟所有權天然虛置，直接導致所有權對企業經營決策的軟約束，造成國有資產使用效率不高，並存在大量化公為私、非法侵佔國有資產的現象;其次，國有資產的委託代理機制不完善:國有資產的委託代理具有明顯的行政性，而且委託? ?代理鏈過長，公司治理結構不完善，也缺乏健全的激勵約束機制;第三，原有的「統一所有，分級管理」的國有資產管理體制存在突出弊端。
  3. Particularly, the first part of this text, has made the definition that is judicial power but not executive power of the procuratorial work right of our country at first, secondly has explained the management system and administration meaning of operating mechanism of procuratorial work, and has enumerated out the administration main forms of expression of procuratorial work management system and operating mechanism mainly : ( l ) procuratorate ' s administration formats ; ( 2 ) the public procurator selects the administration that lets ; ( 3 ) the financial affairs of the procuratorate come from the appropriating of the administration ; ( 4 ) the public procurator ' s complete administration of wage standard ; ( 5 ) handle a case in the complete administration of the system ; ( 6 ) committee forms procuratorial work and operation administration ; ( 7 ) the public procurator appoints and remove the administration ; ( 8 ) public procurator ' s discipline means administration ; ( 9 ) complete administration of public procurator ' s management mode ; ( 10 ) public procurator position range wide to is it take and not scarce to classify managing to suffused with ; ( 11 ) public procurator " official ' s rank " designs the administration getting on

    具體而言，本文第一個部分，首先將我國的檢察權作出了是司法權而非行政權的界定，其次解釋了檢察管理體制和運行機制的行政化的含義，並主要列舉出了檢察管理體制和運行機制的行政化的主要表現形式： （ 1 ）檢察院行政格式化； （ 2 ）檢察官選任上的行政化； （ 3 ）檢察院的財務來自於行政化的撥付； （ 4 ）檢察官的工資標準完全行政化； （ 5 ）辦案體制完全行政化； （ 6 ）檢察委員會構成和運作行政化； （ 7 ）檢察官任免行政化； （ 8 ）檢察官懲戒手段行政化； （ 9 ）檢察官管理模式完全行政化； （ 10 ）檢察官職位范圍寬泛化和缺乏分類管理； （ 11 ）檢察官「官階」設計上的行政化。
  4. To meet the market requirement and boost the ability of ic design, we are stringent to develop our own usb2. 0 interface chip

    無論是從市場需求，還是促進我國晶元設計能力來說，開發具有我國完全自主知識產權的usb2 . 0介面晶元都是非常迫切的一個問題。
  5. Every relation of law including the social security law has three elements. firstly, its subject includes the state or government, the social security enforcement bodies, business or individual economic organizations, the social members or laborers. secondly, its contents possess different law properties in the relationship of rights and duties

    其構成要素之一的主體包括:國家或政府、社會保障實施機構、企業或個體經濟組織、社會成員或勞動者;其構成要素之二的內容在權利與義務的關系方面具有與其它法律關系不同的特點，即義務在先，權利在後，而且兩者也並非完全對應;其構成要素之三的客體包括:物、行為、人格利益。
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