非局部理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēijúbùlǐlún]
非局部理論 英文
nonlocal theory
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 局 : Ⅰ名詞1 （棋盤） chessboard2 （下棋或其他比賽一次叫一局） game; set; innings 3 （形勢; 情況; 處境...
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 理論 : theory
  1. It is proven that these modified dual algorithms still have the same convergence results as those of the conceptional dual algorithms in chapter 2 and chapter 3. secondly, a dual algorithm is constructed for general constrained nonlinear programming problems and the local convergence theorem is established accordingly. the condition number of modified lagrange function ' s hessian is estimated, which also depends on the penalty parameter

    證明這些修正的對偶演算法仍具有同前兩章的概念性對偶演算法相同的收斂性結果，我們還進一步構造了一般約束非線性規劃問題的對偶演算法，建立了相應的局部收斂理論，最後估計了修正lagrange函數的hesse陣的條件數，它同樣依賴于罰參數。
  2. This dissertation makes it clear the application premise of the doe, and based on which expounds the limitations to the whole doctrine of equivalents and all elements rule, then suggests the organic combination of them. meanwhile, the dissertation holds that the subjective standard for evaluating equivalency should be " the average technician pertaining to this field ", the objective standard be " insubstantial difference ", and the time be at the time of infringement. in addition, the dissertation stands for the abolition of the unnecessary appointing rule in consideration of some problems existing in this rule

    在闡明等同原則適用前提的基礎上分析了整體等同理論和全部技術特徵原則的局限性，並建議將兩者有機結合起來；同時，主張判定等同的主體標準應是「所屬技術領域的普通技術人員」 ，客觀標準應是「非實質性不同」 ，判定等同的時間應以侵權日為準；另外，鑒于多餘指定原則存在諸多問題，主張廢除該原則。
  3. On theory, based on the latest research of the international neuro - physiologist and psychologist on no, we detail several important results highlighting the role of source structure in the diffusion process, such as point source, hollow sphere source and irregular structure. second, we have had a advanced research on self - organizing feature maps. and some qualities of sofm have been analyzed

    理論地，在國際神經生理學、心理學與醫學關于內源性一氧化氮（ no ）最新研究的基礎上，深入分析一氧化氮的非局部擴散遞質和逆轉錄信使的特性，同時針對模型的不同結構（包括對稱形狀和不規則形狀）給出模擬結果。
  4. Then, according to the cosine balanced theory, the total of human resources of the cosine theory model in the enterprises having different organizational structures may be inferred. based on the “ core principle ” reflecting management essence, the human resources management theory frame can be reconstructed. the innovation of the new frame is : has solved the integrated flow of the hrm well ; responded the request of time of “ the management science must create the comprehensive theory ” ; the cosine balanced theory is an

    這一新的框架的創新之處在於:較好地解決了hrm整體性缺陷問題，回應了「管理學要創造綜合性理論」的時代要求，餘弦均衡論是對經濟學突破性的運用? ?對經濟學的總原理而非現成結論或局部原理的應用，餘弦均衡論實現了hrm縱向（歷史）和橫向（環境、政策與實踐、目標、 hr總量的決定）一體化。
  5. Semg signal is the sum of bioelectrical activities that recorded from the skin of working muscle by surface electrodes. the change in semg signal could reflect motor units activation patters and the status of muscle fatigue in some certain degree. because it was non - invasive and local sensitive, the technique of semg signal analysis had become very important method in examining and evaluating human muscle function

    Semg信號是從肌肉表面引導和記錄到的肌肉活動時神經肌肉系統生物電變化的一維時間序列信號，由於其檢測具有非損傷性和良好的局部性以及semg信號的變化在一定的程度上能夠反映運動單位的活動模式和肌肉疲勞的狀態，因此應用semg信號分析技術檢測和評價肌肉疲勞以及進一步探討其生理機制具有重要的理論意義和實用價值。
  6. Scrape therapy is a natural treatment directed by chinese medicine theory of bowels and meridians, and widely applies the virtues of no - drug treatments like acupuncture, massage, chiropractic and cupping. through the use of edge tools, it can make the points congest by scraping the meridians, channels and points on the surface of the skin so as to improve the partial micro - circulation and dredge the channels and meridians, regulate the surplus blood, invigorate the circulation of blood, make the hearts and lungs healthy, relieve rheumatic pains and cold, eliminate the bump and relieve the pain, stimulate and improve the immunity and protection abilities of the human body, and serve the purpose of health care and curing the diseases

    刮痧療法是以中醫臟腑、經駱學說為理論指導，眾采針炙、按摩、點按、拔罐等中醫非藥物療法之所長，用利器利拭體表經脈、穴位，使受到絡絡穴位處充血，從而改善局部的微循環，起到疏通絡絡，調和盈血，活血化瘀、強健心肺、祛風散寒、消腫止痛，動員和增強肌體自身潛在的抗病能力和免疫能力，以達到扶正祛邪、保健強身治病的一種自然療法。
  7. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  8. Based on polymerization reaction of the nylon - 6 rubberized cord fabric production of distributed control system in yangzhou organic chemical plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( yh - cims / dcs ), the multiple stepwise regression method was used to build the statistic mathematical models of the molecule weight and the monomer quantum of casting slice belt. then the optimization model of polymerization reaction was presented, which was solved by using simulation annealing algorithm to obtain the best techniques parameters. the improved hybrid genetic algorithm and back propagation algorithm are combined to train neural network, brought out the neural network prediction model of casting slice belt ' s average molecule weight to guide the technologist on - line

    提出了流程工業生產過程操作優化策略和應用實施方法，包括生產過程離線優化策略、非線性問題求解策略、在線優化模型及學習策略；結合揚州有機化工廠計算機集成製造系統集散控制系統（ yh - cims dcs ）的實施，針對錦綸? 6浸膠南京理工大學博士學位論文摘要簾于布生產中己內酚胺聚合反應過程優化控制這一工程實際問題，採用統計建模方法，建立了聚合反應過程的優化模型；為求解所得的優化模型，提出了種改進的有約束條件下的模擬退火演算法，該演算法能避免陷於局部最優解，有效地提高了所求解的全局性和可靠性：提出了基於改進的ga演算法和sp演算法相結合的混合學習演算法，建立了基於神經網路的聚合反應過程生產目標在線預測模型，該演算法和模型滿足了生產中的實時性和實用性要求。
  9. The variable bandwidth local linear regression method we used in this paper have the advantages of both the local linear regression method and the variable bandwidth idea. the variable bandwidth henced the flexibility of the estimation. and it make this method can fit the spacial complex curve very well. and the asymptotic results of the estimation found the theoretic base for find the best variable bandwidth and drive the pratical best variable bandwidth from data directly

    本文所用的變窗寬局部線性回歸方法，繼承了局部線性回歸的優點，並且使用變窗寬提高了所得估計的可塑性。並使之能成功地處理空間非齊次曲線等復雜形狀的曲線擬合問題。所得估計的漸近結果為求漸近最優窗寬方案以及直接從數據估計最優變窗寬提供了理論基礎。
  10. The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel

    在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡，語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來， 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析，現實調查與理論探討相結合，認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於：中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際；中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果，而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端，從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學；人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程：語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限性，語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性，諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律，高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求，語法初中沒有過關，高中則更趨回生等；再者，教師素質及教學方法不適應，沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來，忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點；長期以來，中學語法教學的意義定位不準，不是偏高就是偏低等等，由此，筆者得出結論：由於上述問題的存在，導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生，而並非語法知識本身無用，因此，今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題，而不是淡化和取消。
  11. Nevertheless, in reality, the quality of the functioning is decided by people ' s different value judgments. in the light of the function ancl the change regularity of property rights, the above characteristics of property rights enabl e people to optimize the function and achieve anticipated goals according to certain value standard, by way of adjusting property rights structure and changing its pattern. moreover, as a general introduction of theories of system changes, it is generalized that the causality of the changes is the external profit which is not available under the existing system ; the prerequisite for the occurrence of change is the shifting of the system from balanced situation to unbalanced

    產權功能的上述特點使人們可以依據產權的功能和變動規律，在一定的范圍內通過調整產權結構，改變產權的格局來優化產權的功能，按照一定的價值標準來實現預期的目標；另一方面，作為對制度變遷理論的一般論述，闡明了：制度變遷的誘致因素是在以已有制度安排中無法取得的外部利潤；制度變遷發生的必要前提是制度由均衡狀態到非均衡狀態的轉變；只有當新制度的社會潛在凈效益大於原有制度的社會凈效益、新制度的潛在個別凈效益也大於原有制度的個別凈效益時，才能實現制度需求與制度供給的均衡狀態，制度變遷的過程才會得以完成。
  12. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  13. Normal bp algorithm can be used in many fields and resolved many practical problems, however, normal bp algorithm has many limitations such as it ' s easy to fall into the local minimum in the course of convergence, its " convergent speed is very slow, the method which set the structural parameter and the operational parameter has n ' t be widely accepted, and so on

    標準bp演算法應用甚廣，解決了許多的實際問題，但同時它也存在著諸如在收斂過程中容易陷入局部最小點、收斂速度很慢以及網路的結構參數（隱層數、隱層單元）和運算參數（步長、非線性函數的選擇）等都尚無公認的理論指導等問題。
  14. In connection with the researches carried out in our laboratory, the description is concentrated on the high accurate four - component relativistic density functional methods with relativistic effects taken into account strictly, and the two - component or scalar relativistic density functional methods with relativistic effects considered approximately, involving the zero - order regular approximation ( zora ) method and its improved variants, the singularity excluded approximate expansion ( seax ) method, and the jointed two component - scalar relativistic ( or non - relativistic ) approach applicable to the calculations of large systems locally containing heavy elements

    結合本實驗室的研究工作，重點介紹嚴格處理相對論效應的四分量相對論密度泛函計算方法和近似處理相對論效應的兩分量和標量相對論密度泛函計算方法，包括零級規則展開近似（ zora ）方法及其改進和排除奇點的近似展開（ seax ）方法，以及適合處理局部包含重元素大體系的接合兩分量標量相對論（或非相對論）計算方法。
  15. In order to solve this problem, a new mechanism of cooperative coevolution with local interaction for collective complex cooperation behaviors is proposed based on system theory and nonlinear science theory

    針對這一問題，依據系統論和非線性科學理論，構造了一種引入局部交互的群體復雜協作行為協同進化機制。
  16. Considering practical application, some control methods brought forward by predecessors have been improved in order to realize them more easily. because it is difficult to control chaos and hyperchaos to high - period by simple linear feedback in experiments, the ordinary linear feedback method is modified to local control, further more, we prove its feasibility and find out the controllable parameter range theoretically. the improved linear feedback method is applied to circuit experiments, and the results of numerical simulation and circuit experiment are all in accordance with theory, which validate this method effective

    概括起來有兩個層面的內容：針對前人已經提出的一些控制方法，結合實際應用的需要提出改進的方案，使之更易於實際應用中的實現，這部分包括：基於簡單的線性反饋控制低維混沌和超混沌系統的高周期態難以在實驗中實現而提出的局部控制的改進方案；結合具體實例，從理論上分析了改進控制方案的有效性及系統可控制的參數條件；並且用電路實驗實現了改進的控制方案，實驗結果也驗證了理論的正確性和可行性；在應用非線性反饋方法控制混沌系統的研究中，我們也得到了前人沒有討論過的高周期結果。
  17. A mathematical model of flows in the substrate was established using the equivalent continuum approach, and multi - dimensional numerical simulation of the steady flows in the catalytic converters was performed. simulation results show that the separation and vortex, which cause the pressure loss and the velocity non - uniformity at the front of the first substrate, are generated near the wall of the conical pipe. in addition, the larger the inlet cones angle the more the pressure loss and maldistribution in converters, however, when the angle enlarges enough the pressure loss would be decrease

    結果顯示氣流在擴張圓錐管壁附近出現分離產生較強的擾動，造成局部流動損失和載體前氣流速度沿徑向分佈不均勻；入口擴張管結構對催化器的流動特性有很大影響，但並非擴張角越大，催化器流速武漢理工大學碩士學位論文分佈的不均勻性和壓力損失也增大，而是存在著一個最佳角度，但當擴張角增大到一定程度以後，擴張角對流速分佈和壓力損失的影響變小。
  18. The condition under which the dirac operator is self - adjoint is discussed under the general linear boundary condition between the interval of two points. for the expansion theorem of non - self - adjoint dirac operator, it is unable to use the method of integral equation. but under the linear boundary condition and unlocal boundary condition, the eigenvalue expansion problems of non - self - adjoint operator can still be discussed by using the residue method

    對于非自伴dirac運算元的特徵展開定理已無法應用積分方程的方法，本文仍用留數方法對一個兩點非自伴邊界條件和一個非局部邊界條件下產生的非自伴運算元的特徵展開問題進行了討論，分別得到了它們的特徵展開定理。
  19. The theoretical and applied research results for mesomechanics, theories of strain gradient, polar continuum mechanics, nonlocal continuum mechanics and basic laws are discussed one by one in the present paper

    分別論述了細觀力學、應變梯度理論、極性連續統力學、非局部連續統力學及基本定律和原理在理論和應用方面的研究成果。
  20. It is shown that the singularity of the strain field at the crack tip is smoothed in non - local theory

    根據基於不同形式權函數的非局部理論，分析了-型復合裂紋尖端的應變場。
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