非工作的收入 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēigōngzuòdeshōurù]
非工作的收入 英文
unearned income
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. Promote skill, the white - collar works, income is considerable ; if be not the technology that wants strong traditional sense, the car embeds riveting electric welding best, developing heavy industry is a trend

    推銷技巧，白領工作，收入可觀；假如非要強傳統意義的技術，車嵌鉚電焊最好，發展重工業是趨勢。
  2. Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs

    論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。
  3. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  4. Develop as the development of socialist market economy, the buildup of idea of people goods economy, the person with thin idea of a few legal system, below the drive of economic interest, illegal building takes up the road is produced or waste material of rubbish of operation of stone of blast of market trade, cut into a mountain, mining, dump and building is formed to be banned repeatedly inside formulary control division more than ; use illegally, embezzlement, pollution, destroy, destroy highway the road is produced and trade of strike of facilities of larcenous highway transportation, machines and tools, equipment, raw material, steel is cultivated and the random on highway check that set a station, chaos collects fees, random amerce, highway is shown street change spread ; exceed restricted transport to be defeated the in good condition, safety that waits for minatory highway, expedite the development with highway career, of benefit of the economic benefits of highway, society and level of road network service rise, more and more rely on what road politics government works to strengthen

    隨著社會主義市場經濟的深入發展，人們商品經濟觀念的增強，一些法制觀念淡薄的人，在經濟利益的驅動下，非法建築物佔用路產或在規定控制區內形成集市貿易、開山炸石、采礦作業、傾倒垃圾和建築廢料屢禁不止；非法利用、侵佔、污染、毀壞、破壞公路路產和盜竊公路交通設施、機具、設備、原材料、盜伐行道樹以及在公路上亂設站卡、亂收費、亂罰款，公路呈街道化蔓延；超限運輸等威脅著公路的完好、安全、暢通和公路事業的發展，公路的經濟效益、社會效益和路網服務水平的提高，越來越依靠于路政治理工作的加強。
  5. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  6. The catv charge and control system is mainly composed of the management software 、 the header data modulator and the terminal charge and control equipment. i am responsible for design catv charge and control equipment and test system. the header data modulator is used to encrypt the control single from computer and transmit it into the appointed frequency. the terminal charge and control equipment demodulate out the control single from data modulator and transmit it to the addressing control part, where the demodulated fsk single is received and well - handled by the cpu unit, decode the unauthorized signals and deliver it to the shut point, shut point make use of capability of wideband anf characteristic of shut, then the signal of illegal customer will be turn off and vice versa, the legal customer can receive the normal signal

    前端數據調制器完成對計算機輸出的控制信號加密處理，將指令碼載送到一指定頻率點。終端收費控制器解調出控制信號，送至單片機尋址控制部分。單片機尋址控制部分接收經fsk數據解調器送來的信號，送入cpu單元后，解出不授權信號，然後向關斷部分送入信號，關斷部分利用pin二極體的寬帶工作能力以及關斷特性，實現對非授權用戶或者非法用戶的信號關斷，使之不能正常收視，繳費用戶進行開通正常收視，達到控制用戶通道的管理。
  7. We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc

    目前，解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的，我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因，開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑，優化混凝土的設計和施工方法，並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定，提高抗裂強度，滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術，應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法，從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題，發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。
  8. In the past two decades, the township enterprises have contributed greatly to the non - agriculturization of china, including the promotion of industrialization of rural areas, the transformation of economic structure of rural areas, the raise of the peasants " income, and the cultivation of a lot of entrepreneurs, managers, technologists and thousands of skilled workers

    二十多年來鄉鎮企業的發展為我國的「非農化」進程作出了巨大的貢獻，它推進了農村的工業化，改變了農村的經濟結構，轉移了農村的剩餘勞動力，提高了農民的收入水平，歷練和造就出了一大批企業家、管理和技術人才和成千上萬的熟練工人等等。
  9. The study on salc includes : 1 ) the study on the harmonization between aeration rate and melts thickly rate ; 2 ) the study and application of the new multi - function composite additive ( nmca ) ; 3 ) the study on the durability of salc ; 4 ) the designation of the structure of new multi - functional unbearing compound wall and fast equipment mold, etc. the results show : the additive can improve the harmonization of the workability and mechanics characteristic of salc to a certain extent ; improve the volume stability of salc under different environment by enhancing the resistance to the freeze and thaw, dry and wet circle and drying shrinkage

    在salc的研究方面，主要包括發氣速度和稠化速度的協調性研究、新型多功能復合外加劑的研製、耐久性能的研究以及新型多功能非承重復合墻體結構及其澆注成型的快速組裝模具設計等內容；結果表明：科學合理的引入輔助外加劑在一定程度上使salc材料的工作性及相應物理力學性能得以最佳匹配，增強了salc材料對凍融循環、干濕循環及乾燥收縮的抵抗能力，使salc在不同的環境下均具有較好的體積穩定性。
  10. Grain crops land decreased by 27. 3 thousand hectares at a speed of 6 % annually. driving forces differ in different periods, but income per capita, proportion of non - farmers, value of tertiary line, industrial value and cropping value are major driving factors in all periods. these driving factors influence reciprocally land use change, play a vital role in structural change of land use to promote land use transfer towards suburban multifunction

    對不同階段的土地利用變化驅動力分析得出：雖然各階段的驅動力因子有所不同，但人均收入、非農人口比例、第三產業產值、工業產值和種植業產值是各個階段土地利用變化的主要影響因子，這些因子相互交叉影響土地利用轉變，對土地利用結構的改變起到重要作用，是促進土地利用向城郊型轉化的主要原因。
  11. The home is a non profitable organization. our main source of income is from public and church donation, subsidy from government and the sales of wreath made by the children. we look forward to your generous financial support for the home

    基於本院乃是非盈利機構，所以主要的經濟需要來源自公眾人士/教會的捐助，政府一部份的津貼及院生製作花圈的收入.我們歡迎並期望您能在經濟上支持這個有意義的事工，讓更多有需要的孩子受益
  12. Socialist workers in the market transition : voluntary and involuntary job mobility and earnings inequality in urban china, 1993 - 2000

    市場轉型中的社會工作者： 1993 2000年中國城市中自願與非自願的工作流動和收入不平等
  13. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  14. When the economy fully recovers, repayments can be made. with such an arrangement, the management of tax policy is clearer, and capital investment projects can be arranged flexibly, depending on the non - recurrent revenue. it will be a more predictable and practical way of managing the public accounts, in accordance with article 106 of the basic law

    如此分工，稅收的用途，就更為明確，而資本性的投資項目，也可以隨著非經常性的收入的多寡，作更彈性的安排，如此清晰的理財手法，才更合乎實際環境的理財方向，而依照基本法第106條的彈性處理，我相信並無違反第107條量入為出的原則。
  15. As for the happiness index by occupation, the scores for both the clerical and elementary workers have improved compared to year 2005, while there is an obvious decline in the scores for the retired persons and housewives. although the income level and job stability have in general improved during this year, increasing workload, longer working hours, and working overseas or on the chinese mainland for the employed family members may reduce their interaction with other non - working family members. this could be the reason why the retired persons and housewives have become less happy

    何濼生教授指出，若將快樂指數按職業劃分，從事文職及非技術工作人士，其快樂指數較2005年亦有進步相對而言，退休人仕及家庭主婦的快樂指數，均有明顯倒退有關分析顯示，隨著今年勞工市場改善，市民收入水平普遍上升，工作較穩定，一般受薪階層，特別年輕在職人士，都較去年快樂而非在職人仕較去年不快樂，則可能因其他在職家庭成員今年有較多工作工作時間較長或需離家北上工作的關系而使他們與家人相處時間減少所致。
  16. However those under 28 found it exceedingly difficult to meet even the lowest thresholds in work experience and past earnings sections because of their relatively short period of time in the workforce

    不到28的那些人到達工作經歷和過去收入的最小分值都非常困難然，因為他們進入人力市場的時間相對較短。
  17. By using computer network, distributed multimedia database, speech signal process and computer graphics technologies, this project use non - diving into virtual reality technology to implement virtual radio detection work environment through the simulation of electromagnetic environment, receiver and recorder among radio detection work to make those who take part in training immerse in similar training environment as real detection work and achieve the same training effect as in real detection work

    本課題採用計算機網路、分散式多媒體數據庫、語音信號處理和計算機圖形學等技術，運用「非投入」式虛擬現實技術方法，通過對無線電監測工作中電磁環境、接收機和錄音機的模擬，實現了無線電監測人員工作環境的虛擬，從而使參訓人員投入到與監測工作實際相近的訓練環境、達到與實際監測工作相同的訓練效果。
  18. Provide retiree not pay is basic medical treatment insurance premium, basically have the consideration of 3 respects, be the property decision that is sure by social medical treatment, insurance of social medical treatment should be reflected help each other in all aid, healthy person helps ailing person, retired worker is average sicken is more, it is the weak force crowd that need society takes care of ; 2 it is for balanced company load, offer the opportunity of fair competition for the enterprise, participate in market competition ; 3 it is to consider retiree is during the job previously, had made contribution for the society, the income after retiring is low, the worker that has retired now especially, accumulate without what be used enoughly at medical treatment defray, medical treatment burden is heavier

    之所以規定退休人員不繳納基本醫療保險費，主要有三個方面的考慮，一是由社會醫療保險的性質決定的，社會醫療保險要體現互助共濟，健康人幫助生病的人，退休職工一般患病較多，是需要社會照顧的弱勢人群；二是為了均衡企業負擔，為企業提供公平競爭的機會，參與市場競爭；三是考慮到退休人員在以前的工作期間，已經為社會作出了貢獻，退休后收入低，非凡是現在已經退休的職工，沒有足夠的用於醫療支出的積累，醫療負擔較重。
  19. Caution, however, has to be exercised so that the focus of the staff of the universities will not be diverted from their primary missions of teaching and research

    這些收入可用作補助教授的工資和資助其他教學活動，對大學非常重要。但有關活動必須審慎進行，以免影響大學人員疏於照顧其本職的教研工作。
  20. Furthermore, the non - agriculture sector such as sweetpotato processing would absorb many rural surplus labours or realize their full employment. ( 2 ) the agricultural industrialization calls for the reform over the present system of farmland and the application and dissemination of participatory development. ( 4 ) factors such as geographical features, location, socio - economic status, the scale of farms, burden of taxation and fees, the price of agricultural products are the external factors which affect the management behaviors of farmer households ; while the number of laborers, coeffici

    建議政府因地制宜、因勢利導，鼓勵農戶從事兼業經營，大力發展具有地方特色和優勢的非農產業，尤其是勞動密集型的農產品加工業，以就地吸收農村剩餘勞動力，同時增加農民收入；盡快健全縣、鄉級農業推廣組織機構，在工作方法上推行「參與式農村發展」方法體系；加強農村信貸體系建設；重視農村基礎教育和對農民的尊重。
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