非常態電壓 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēichángtàidiànyā]
非常態電壓 英文
abnormal votage
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 電壓 : voltage; electric tension; electric voltage
  1. At present, differential protection is often used as the main protection for traction transformers. however, the existing of certain factors, such as magnetizing inrush, over - excitation, ct saturation and mismatching of ct ratio, will result in that it is hard to distinguish state current and fault current, and differential protection misoperation or maloperation, then secure operation of electric railways system will be threatened

    目前，牽引變壓器通常採用差動保護作為主保護，但是在某些因數的影響下差動保護並不能準確的區分牽引變壓器內部故障或非內部故障，如故障電流與變壓器處于勵磁涌流、過勵磁， ct飽和及ct變比不匹配等情況下的狀態電流就很難準確的區分，可能造成保護誤動或拒動，從而危及整個鐵道電氣化系統的安全運行。
  2. To avoid the serious electromagnetic interferer, the analog signals are transformed to frequency pulses which are transferred to the kernel of the system. in the measure of the groove voltage, the method of float - ground is adopted to avoid the high common signal and the range switch circuit is designed to solve the conflict of the wide dynamic range and the high precision. least square curvefit is adopted to reduce the system error

    鋁電解生產現場電磁干擾非常嚴重，為此我們將需要測量的模擬信號就近轉換為頻率脈沖后再傳送到控制核心；採用浮地接入方式消除槽電壓信號中的共模成分；設計了量程自動切換電路以解決槽電壓的動態范圍寬和測量精度高的矛盾；用最小二乘法進行曲線擬和以降低測量的系統誤差。
  3. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  4. This paper focuses on the control strategies to improve the performance of the three - phase ac - dc pwm voltage - source - converters ( vsr ) under unbalanced power supply. the problems such as negative sequences current, voltage and current harmonics and un - constant ( un - smooth ) power flow from ac to dc side are discussed in this paper. the analytical solutions for negative sequence current and harmonic current elimination are obtained by fully feed - forward of negative sequence voltage and producing a non - harmonic current command of the inner - loop

    電網不平衡時，基於電網平衡為約束條件設計的三相vsr將出現不正常運行狀態，比如三相vsr交流電流中出現負序分量，使交流電流嚴重不對稱；直流電壓和交流電流中出現非特徵諧波分量，使直流電壓和交流電流波形發生嚴重畸變；三相vsr從電網吸收不平衡的瞬時功率等一系列問題。
  5. The treatments simplifies greatly the solution programs which are often performed to solving non - homogeneous equation and second order differential equation on the thermal equilibrium and gradient relationship and the workload of numerical computation at same time

    這類方法大大簡化了人們在分析壓電熱彈性體耦合問題時通常要求解的非齊次微分方程和關于溫度的平衡方程和導熱方程的二階微分方程的繁瑣方法，同時，齊次狀態方程的提出大大減少了數值計算的工作量。
  6. Determine the voltage stability limit is an important job for the static voltage stability research

    在靜態電壓穩定的研究中，確定電壓穩定極限是一項非常重要的工作。
  7. The films prepared under 425 ? is composed with amorphous snoi and its sheet resistance is very high. with the substrate temperature ' s increasing, the degree of crystallization, film thickness increase and electrical resistivity, sheet resistance decrease obviously. when the substrate temperature is higher than 525 ?, the temperature ' s increasing is not of benefit to the films thickness and sheet resistance

    常壓熱分解cvd法制備的sno _ 2在較低基板溫度下制備出的薄膜基本上是非晶態的，方塊電阻很高；隨著基板溫度的升高，薄膜厚度增加，薄膜結晶程度提高，薄膜電阻率和方塊電阻均顯著降低；當基板溫度高於525以後，隨著基板溫度的升高，薄膜厚度基本不再明顯增加，薄膜結晶程度繼續提高，薄膜電阻率繼續降低，方塊電阻不再明顯降低。
  8. ( 1 ) the got by experiment may contain thermal contributing by electrons and this part is not can be ignored. ( 2 ) got by thermal dynamic experimental data under normal temperature and pressure can be a standard for various theoretical models, but its precision should be analysis carefully before to use. ( 3 ) the method of using the migault ' s formular associate tuning up parameter to express which often be used is not very reasonable

    本文第3章就gr neisen物態方程研究了三方面問題：第一方面，在分析了幾種不同定義的gr neisen系數的區別與聯系的基礎上指出， （ 1 ）在沖擊壓縮區，直接依據實驗數據獲得的往往包含不可忽略的電子熱貢獻； （ 2 ）常態熱力學可作為檢驗gr neisen系數理論模型的一個標準，但應注意該實驗測量值的精度（包括由於實際材料中存在的「非三項式物態方程因素」的影響） ，而所總結的在周期表上所具有較明顯的規律性，可作為對該值精確程度判斷的參考； （ 3 ）指出一種以調節參數的migault公式描述的常用方法的基礎與實際情況並不相符。
  9. In this paper, the preparing technological parameters, formation mechanism and structures of ( lithium ) vanadium oxides ( nanocrystalline vo2, amorphous v2o5, layered li1 + xv3o8 and inverse spinel linivo4 ) are systematically studied and discussed, and some properties of the products are measured as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries. the main results are as follows : ( 1 ) nanocrystalline vo2 has been successfully synthesized by a solution chemical reaction method in normal temperature and pressure. the procedure involves v2o5 reacts with koh to form k3vo3 in water and then k3vo3 is reduced with kbh4 around ph = 4 forming vo2 precipitation in aqueous

    本文從實驗與理論分析相結合的角度對（鋰）釩氧化物（納米vo _ 2 、非晶態v _ 2o _ 5 、層狀li _ （ 1 + x ） v _ 3o _ 8及反尖晶石型linivo _ 4 ）制備過程中工藝參數、結構和形成機理等方面進行了系統深入的研究，對（鋰）釩氧化物電性能進行了初步測試，取得的主要結果如下： （ 1 ）成功的在常溫常壓下通過溶液化學反應直接制得具有納米結構的vo _ 2粉。
  10. Because of harsh and complicated operation environment, as well as transient and variable loads, vibration of piezoelectric laminated shell is a kind of sophisticated stochastic vibration process in fact

    由於工作環境復雜、惡劣，所受的載荷瞬態多變，壓電層合殼的振動是一個非常復雜的隨機振動問題。
  11. A non - linear feed - forward loop is used to realize the coordinated control between the two controlled variables at the two control ends at first. secondly, a constant ac voltage control is implemented for a short period after the ac fault removal. finally, a staggered recovery strategy for different hvdc subsystems is also adopted, with the restart time interval of them optimized using the steepest descent gradient search method

    該協調恢復策略的三個特點是：在常規的控制器結構中加入一個基於準穩態工作點的非線性前饋迴路；在交流故障被切除后的一個短暫時間內，逆變側採用定交流電壓控制：對不同的直流輸電子系統採取一種漸進的恢復策略。
  12. Because of high stability, the voltage loop gain is set high, so the static error is very small and dynamic performance is enhanced

    由於內環的高度穩定性，所以電壓環的增益可做得很高，使系統的靜態誤差非常小且動態性能得到了提高。
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