非常規指標 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēichángguīzhǐbiāo]
非常規指標 英文
non-regular indices
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 指標 : target; quota; norm; index; merit; subscript; index arm; indicatrix
  1. In this paper, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on strength and deformation are studied by means of routine direct shear apparatus, triaxial apparatus and light consolidation apparatus which include : the influence of force of constraint on strength, the total stress strength of expansive soils with different saturation degree, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the total stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and compression modulus and that between saturation degree and void ratio, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the effective stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and generalized suction

    本文利用常規直剪儀、三軸儀以及輕便固結儀，分別對非飽和膨脹土的強度和變形特性以及干濕循環對強度和變形的影響進行了一系列的試驗研究。以飽和度、干濕循環次數為變量，分別探求了外力約束對膨脹土強度的影響，不同飽和度膨脹土的總應力強度特性，干濕循環對非飽和膨脹土總應力強度的影響，飽和度與壓縮模量以及孔隙比的關系，干濕循環對飽和膨脹土有效應力強度指標的影響，廣義吸力與飽和度的關系，建議了一組計算非飽和膨脹土變形及強度特性的經驗公式。
  2. It must indicate that the theory of equilibrium and disequilibrium are not opposite, and should integrate them, equilibrium is the objective of the economy operation, and disequilibrium analysis is the available means of realizing the objective of equilibrium. firstly, the paper had a brief introduction on the theories of disequilibrium and real estate markets, and confirmed the choice of the disequilibrium econometrics model on the basis of the characteristics of the estate market of changchun city. the paper made sure that the disequilibrium of changchun city ’ estate market showed not only the disequilibrium problem of the total support quantity, but the problem of the structure and system of market

    跟據模擬的結果，本文發現當前價格機制開始失靈，市場調節的手段以數量調節為主，為恢復市場機制的正常運行，宏觀調控成為必然，配合對市場結構性非均衡的分析，發現在宏觀調控時應注意對非住宅市場的傾斜，結合非均衡度這個指標的計算，本文指出了長春市房地產市場今後的非均衡取向，通過宏觀調控警戒線設置模型的應用，指出政府宏觀調控應以直接調控為主，即採取行政和法律手段來規范市場行為。
  3. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  4. In accordance to the defects presented in using the chinese road asphalt technical standards to assess the asphalt performance as well as the facts that the shrp test equipment of usa can not be widely employed in china since its being very expensive, the shrp rheological concept is utilized in the research project to carry out the exploration of the rheological properties of modified and non - modified asphalt by using conventional tests such as penetration and ductility. the conclusions obtained by using the conventional test rheological index to assess asphalt performance are compared with those by using the shrp rheological index and their certain correlation are found

    針對目前我國道路石油瀝青技術標準評價瀝青路用性能存在的種種缺陷，以及美國shrp試驗設備因其昂貴性而暫時無法在國內大量推廣應用這一事實，本課題試圖利用shrp流變思想，採用針入度、延度等常規試驗設備進行改性及非改性瀝青流變特性的研究，並將常規試驗流變指標評價瀝青路用性能的結論與shrp流變指標評價結論作比較，找出它們之間的相關關系，從而肯定了採用常規試驗設備進行瀝青流變特性及路用性能研究的有效性。
  5. Priority decisio or goals were clear : to standardise the rules for swimming, diving and water polo ; to obtain control of world records and to maintain an up - to - date list of these record and finally, to e ure the direction of olympic games competitio for swimming, diving and water polo

    這個協會的首要目標是非常明確的：規范統一游泳、跳水和水球比賽規則；負責審核、確認及更新世界紀錄；指導奧運會游泳、跳水和水球比賽。
  6. Priority decisions or goals were clear : to standardise the rules for swimming, diving and water polo ; to obtain control of world records and to maintain an up - to - date list of these records ; and finally, to ensure the direction of olympic games competitions for swimming, diving and water polo

    這個協會的首要目標是非常明確的：規范統一游泳跳水和水球比賽規則負責審核確認及更新世界紀錄指導奧運會游泳跳水和水球比賽。
  7. As the agricultural nfs is the most important factor for water environmental deterioration and lake eutrophication in china, more and more scientists and technologists focus on the control countermeasurc and pollution mechanism of agricultural non - point source ( nfs ). based on the investigation of natural resource and agricultural distribution, the loss rule of nitrogen and phosphorus in the typical land of qiandao lake watershed and distribution rule of the phytoplankton and physico - chemical characteristic in the lake were studied, and the input loading of nitrogen and phosphorus was also calculated by the annagnps model in this thesis. according to the routine monitoring data of the water environment in qiandao lake from 1989 to 2001, the concentrations of toxic substance and heavy metal were under the monitoring limit, but the total nitrogen ( tn ) and total phosphorus ( tp ) were much higher than the criterion for lake and reservoir

    本文調查了千島湖流域的自然資源和農業生產情況，研究了典型坡地降雨徑流中的氮、磷污染物的輸出規律，利用annagnps模型估算流域農業非點源污染物輸入負荷，並在千島湖內設點采樣，對水質理化指標和浮游植物群落進行系統的研究，得出以下結論： 1989 2001年間的水環境常規監測資料統計分析表明，有毒物質和重金屬濃度長期在監測下限內， no _ 2 - n 、 no _ 3 - n 、 nh _ 3 - n年平均濃度均符合類標準，但湖泊水庫特定項目tn和tp濃度分別為超類和類，呈嚴重超標狀況，湖區主要污染因子是將導致富營養化的物質tn和tp 。
  8. The simulation result shows that the control algorithm can improve dynamic characteristic of the automatic control system efficiently

    模擬結果表明，該控制演算法較之常規控制演算法，在超調量等性能指標方面能夠非常有效的改善自動控制系統的動態性能。
  9. And national standard of home appliance washing machine ordain that the cleaning the containing water rate the using electricity the using water the noise and no malfunction using should be gotten up the national standard so the consumer does not fall in the trap and does not confuse the decision

    魯建國說，家用電動洗衣機國家標準規定要求洗凈比含水率用電量用水量噪聲和無故障運行6項指標都要達到國家標準，可以看出，洗凈度是衡量洗衣機質量好壞的非常重要的因素。
  10. And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets

    本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發，全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次，從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手，對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討，利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別，並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路，具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系，指標權重的確定，計算各層次中因素的權重，判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗，並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: （ 1 ）利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; （ 2 ）按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗，從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結，提出今後應該努力改進的方向。
  11. ( 1 ) the got by experiment may contain thermal contributing by electrons and this part is not can be ignored. ( 2 ) got by thermal dynamic experimental data under normal temperature and pressure can be a standard for various theoretical models, but its precision should be analysis carefully before to use. ( 3 ) the method of using the migault ' s formular associate tuning up parameter to express which often be used is not very reasonable

    本文第3章就gr neisen物態方程研究了三方面問題：第一方面，在分析了幾種不同定義的gr neisen系數的區別與聯系的基礎上指出， （ 1 ）在沖擊壓縮區，直接依據實驗數據獲得的往往包含不可忽略的電子熱貢獻； （ 2 ）常態熱力學可作為檢驗gr neisen系數理論模型的一個標準，但應注意該實驗測量值的精度（包括由於實際材料中存在的「非三項式物態方程因素」的影響） ，而所總結的在周期表上所具有較明顯的規律性，可作為對該值精確程度判斷的參考； （ 3 ）指出一種以調節參數的migault公式描述的常用方法的基礎與實際情況並不相符。
  12. Perioperative blood conservation interventions include use of antifibrinolytic drugs, selective use of off - pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery, routine use of a cell - saving device, and implementation of appropriate transfusion indications

    圍術期血液保護干預措施包括應用抗纖溶藥，非體循環冠狀動脈搭橋手術的選擇性應用，應用常規的細胞挽救設備，並採用恰當的輸血指標。
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