非彈性阻力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēidànxìngzǔlì]
非彈性阻力
英文
non-elastic resistance- 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錯誤) mistake; wrong; errors 2 (指非洲) short for africa 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
- 彈 : 彈名詞1. (彈子; 小球形的東西) ball; pellet 2. (內裝爆炸物, 具有破壞和殺傷能力的東西) bullet; bomb
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 阻 : 動詞(阻擋; 阻礙) block; hinder; impede; obstruct
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 阻力 : 1 (阻礙事物發展的外力) obstruction; resistance 2 [物理學] resistance; drag; drag force; nowel; ...
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Roll over protective structure ( rops ) is a device which installs on out of construction vehicle. the main functions are : when the vehicle rolling over. rops can prevent the vehicle from rolling over further, and reduce the possibility of rolling vehicle injures operator ; when the vehicle traveling on freezing soil. concrete and rock, it has large resist continuous impact ability ; when the vehicle overturning rops can support the whole vehicle. arrangement of falling object protective structure ( fops ) can block objects ( such as trees, rocks ) so that supply protection for operator. this problem is that research rolling over and falling objects protective structure of bulldozer by learning research condition of rops / fops and relative lay down international standard. on the base of theory analysis. detrudes counting formula of rops / fops deformation through founding mechanics analysis model of rops / fops at the stage of elasticity and plastoelastic. and finds a set of feasible nonlinear finite element analysis counting. lt calculates rops / fops plastoelastic deforma variable of 320hp bulldozer, bulldozer has been carried out by optimizing design method
其主要功能是:當車輛滾翻時, rops能刺入未凍土壤而阻止車輛的進一步滾翻,降低滾翻的車輛對系著安全帶司機軋傷的可能性;保證rops在碰撞和沖擊變形不大的地面(如凍土、混疑土上、巖石)時,能具有相當大的抗連續沖擊能力;當車輛已經處于顛覆狀態時,已經變形的rops應能支撐住整車。落物保護裝置(簡稱fops ) ,其構件的布置方式要能遮蔽墜落的物體(如,樹木、巖石等) ,以便對司機提供適當的保護。本課題主要通過了解國內外有關對rops fops的研究情況和有關國際標準的制定,對大型推土機傾翻和落物保護裝置進行研究,在理論分析的基礎上,通過建立rops fops的力學分析模型,推導彈性、彈塑性階段rops fops變形的計算公式,建立一套可行的rops fops的非線性有限元分析計算方法。Novak layer method is introduced to obtain the vertical dynamic impedances of both an end - bearing pile and a floating pile in a homogenous stratum. and the vertical dynamic impedances of single pile are analyzed in homogenous elastic soil, inhomogenous viscoelastic soil homogenous viscoelastic soil. at the same time, the factors to influence the impedances of single pile are examined
本論文採用novak薄層法,推導了在均質地基中,端承單樁和摩擦單樁的動阻抗;並全面分析和對比了均質彈性、均質粘彈性和非均質粘彈性地基模型中的單樁的動力阻抗,考察了各種因素對單樁動力阻抗的影響程度。Performance for a piezoresistive transducer pressure sensor to thermal and pressure environments can be predicted by finite element method. a simplified 1 / 8 model, considering silicon dioxide and nitride process as well as stack anodic bonding and adhesive bonding processes, was developed. the fem results were found to be comparable to experimental data. case studies suggested that pyrex stack induces certain amount of non - linearity, while it isolates hard epoxy nonlinear effect. flexible epoxy bonding or soft adhesive bonding is preferred to the packaging process. the viscoelasticity and viscoplasticity of bonding material will result in hysteresis and drift errors to sensor output. however, soft adhesive s influence on sensor can be ignored under relative stable environments. more over, detailed design and process information will help to improve modeling application
熱、壓環境下壓阻變換壓力傳感器的性能可以通過有限元方法預測.這里研究了簡化的1 / 8模型,模型考慮了二氧化硅和氮化硅生成過程及堆陽極鍵合和膠粘結合過程.結果發現有限元預測結果和實驗數據具有可比性.範例研究表明,硼硅堆導致產生一定的非線性,但它隔離了硬環氧樹脂的非線性.在包裝過程中最好使用柔性環氧黏合或軟黏膠性結合.黏合材料的黏彈性和黏塑性將會導致傳感器輸出的滯后和漂移誤差.然而,在相對穩定的環境下,軟黏合劑對傳感器的影響可以忽略.此外,詳細的設計和過程信息有助於提高模型的適用性In this paper according to the design scheme of yao heba power station in nan yahe river, the mathematical model with longer and complicated conduit system, elastic water hammer and pid regulating low of voter turbine adjusting system in the case of the small fluctuation has being built, which include conduit system, surge tank, draft tube, water turbine, generator and governor. the hydraulic losses are taken into account, and nonlinearization in water turbine and the governor is also taken into account
本文根據南椏河姚河壩水電站的設計方案,對水輪機調節系統,按長引水管道復雜引水系統、彈性水擊、調速器為pid調節規律,在小波動情況下,對包括引水道、調壓井、尾水管、水輪機、發電機、調速器在內的水輪機調節系統建立數學模型,並計及引水管道水力摩阻損失,對水輪機、調速器考慮了其中的非線性,利用功能強大的matlab軟體編制了源程序進行計算機模擬計算。Taking the bending stiffness, cable sag and cable inclination into consideration, the space vibration control of the cables using the visco - elastic dampers in cable - stayed bridges is investigated by joining the center difference method and the state space strategy. both the maximum modal damping ration and the optimal damper size are obtained, then the practical suggestions are proposed for the design of the dampers. the space nonlinear vibration equations of the cable - damper system are derived, and a new hybrid method for solving the cable - damper system is presented by combing the newmark method and pseudo - force technology
綜合考慮了拉索抗彎剛度、垂度的影響,研究了粘彈性阻尼器對斜拉橋拉索的空間振動控制,聯合中心差分方法及狀態空間法,得出了拉索麵內、外振動各階模態可能達到的最大阻尼比及相應的最優阻尼器系數,並對斜拉橋拉索的阻尼器設計提出了參考建議:考慮拉索抗彎剛度、垂度及幾何非線性,導出了索-阻尼器系統的空間振動非線性方程組,結合newmark方法及偽力( pseudo - force )方法,創新地提出了求解非線性方程組的雜交方法,根據拉索-阻尼器系統的阻尼特性,在各種荷載作用下,對索-阻尼器系統的非線性瞬態振動響應進行了研究,從系統響應的角度更加直接地驗證了阻尼器的控制效果。The paper studied controlling rotor vibration with the super - elasticity of sma and sfd, set up the new equation of sys tern vibration according to the stress - strain curve of sma in super - elasticity state, used the nonlinear theory and the dynamic stability theory to study the vibration of rotor controlled by sma, discussed the stability condition of the system, obtained the relationship of system parameters when bifurcation was appeared, supposed a method that improves the stability of rotor system and restrains vibration amplitude though changing parameters, and finally validated the effect of restraining vibration of the improved system through emulation
摘要研究利用形狀記憶合金的超彈性和擠壓油膜阻尼器控制轉子振動,利用形狀記憶合金在超彈性狀態下的應力應變曲線,建立了新的系統振動方程,運用非線性理論和運動穩定性理論研究轉子在形狀記憶合金控制下的振動狀態,討論了系統的穩定性條件,獲得系統發生分岔時系統參數之間的關系;並提出了通過改變參數來提高系統穩定性和抑制振幅的方法,最後通過模擬驗證了改進后的系統振動抑制效果。The way to eliminate chaos phenomenon through adjusting system parameters is indicated. the nonlinear dynamic behavior of journal bearing - rotor system in large parameter space is studied in numerical integral method and floquet theory and the first and second bifurcation behavior of nonlinear rotor system are discussed ; the concept is advanced that realizing the controllable nonlinear stiffness with sfd with the soft - nonlinear of sma in the super - elasticity state to make the vibration amplitude of system always be in the small solution state to reduce the vibration amplitude of rotor system
運用數值積分方法結合floquet理論對滑動軸承-轉子系統的大參數范圍非線性動力學特性進行了全面的研究,詳細地討論了系統的一次和二次分岔行為; 5 )提出了用形狀記憶合金在超彈性狀態下的軟非線性,結合擠壓油膜阻尼器實現系統剛性的非線性可控,降低系統在非定常狀態下的最大振幅的構想。In accordance with the mr damper - spring system presented in this paper and non - linear fem model of guyed mast, an " off - on energy dissipation " semi - control strategy based upon mr damper ' s displacement is proposed, in which the control force of mr damper is close to the instantaneous optimal active control force and dissipate energy as possible as it can
根據本文提出的mr阻尼器?彈簧系統和桅桿結構非線性計算模型,文中提出了使mr阻尼器所提供的控制力盡量接近瞬時最優主動控制力,同時又能盡量耗能的mr阻尼器對桅桿結構風振響應半主動控制基於阻尼器位移的「開關?耗能」半主動控制策略,並在時域內進行了模擬分析。The simplified prepressing - contact spring - damping system was studied in this dissertation. the nonlinear dynamic characteristic of this system was research by experiment method
本文以簡化的預緊接觸式彈簧阻尼系統為研究對象,著重於用試驗方法來研究系統在動態載荷作用下的非線性動力學特性。In the theoretical analysis, first the dynamics model of the prepressing - contact spring - damping system was established by vibration theory. then the stability of the solution of this system was studied base on the qualitative theory of nonlinear vibration
在理論分析方面,首先根據振動理論建立預緊接觸式彈簧阻尼系統的力學模型,然後利用非線性振動的定性理論研究系統周期解的穩定性。In order to study the vibration in the artillery traveling more accurately and completely, a tire force model of non - linear and self - adapting stochastic contacting mark is set up, and this model provides a good method to study the driving system ' s horizontal and vertical excitation caused by the plainness road surface. the suspension of the tractor is simplified by the model of spring - damp system, and the artillery torque rod is also simplified by torsion spring
為了更準確和全面地研究火炮牽引行駛過程中出現的振動,建立了非線性自適應隨機接地印跡的輪胎力學模型,該模型能很好地研究路面不平度對火炮牽引系統的垂直和縱向激勵;牽引車懸架簡化為彈簧阻尼系統;火炮扭轉桿簡化為扭簧。In the area of elasto - plastic dynamic analysis of frame with friction energy dissipation, the design - oriented nonlinear seismic response time history analysis method for frame with friction energy dissipation has been set up. and the corresponding program idaff is developed using visual c + + language ; the analytic solution of a single - damped - story braced frame with friction energy dissipation under the sine wave excitation has been give ; besides these, a vibration reduction analysis of multi - story frame with friction energy dissipation has been given in the paper and some useful conclusions have been drawn
在摩擦耗能框架結構彈塑性動力分析方面,本文建立了面向設計的摩擦耗能框架結構非線性地震反應時程分析方法,並利用vc + +編制了相應的程序idaff ;給出了帶有摩擦耗能器的有阻尼單層框架在正弦波激勵下反應的解析解;同時本文從多自山度的角度出發對摩擦耗能框架的影響因素進行分析,得出相關的結論。Abstract : after the relationship between radial and tangential strains and resistance changes of strain gage on the surface of elasticity pressure sensor is established by finite element method, the output voltage is related to the resistance changes in the electrical bridge, and the nonlinear precision of this kind of pressure sensor is analyzed
文摘:本文用有限元方法分析平膜片式壓力傳感器彈性元件表面徑向應變及切向應變與薄膜應變片阻值變化的聯系后,根據電橋原理得到與其輸出電壓之間的關系,最終並分析了傳感器之非線性精度( 2 ) the foil bearing is treated as a continuous flexible surface which is supported on an elastic foundation. the stiffness and damping of the film are assumed to be liner and constant everywhere. the fluid is modeled by using the reynolds equation for a compressible gas
( 2 )建立了具有線性結構剛度和阻尼的彈性箔片軸承模型,並對這一彈性流體動力潤滑( ehdl )問題建立了由非定常可壓縮雷諾方程和彈性箔片平衡方程及其邊界條件組成的控制方程。The internal damping forces and the nonlinear elastic forces in the analytical form are deduced from the kelvin. voigt viscoelastic model. a smart method basing on the concept of period number is proposed for evaluating periodic solutions of the nonlinear system and determining the periodic. doubling bifurcation points
( 2 )建立了一個4dof單跨彈性轉子在非線性油膜力、非線性內阻力和非線性彈性力作用下的非線性動力學模型,提出了求周期解的數值計算方法,以及計算周期解周期數及分岔點的演算法。So the various time response histories of structures are realistically described and the seismic field - movements of the system are simulated under different working conditions such as various earthquake waves elasticity or elastoplasticity of soil and pile - soil contact etc. the linear or nonlinear characteristics of histories response of upper - lower structural parts under seismic are prominently re - shown by means of gradual meshing finite - elements for near - far fields with the 3d spring - dashpot boundary elements. based on the above analysis, many designs and tests about interactive structures may be developed accurately
該方法的最大特點是結合近、遠場域的有限單元網格漸分技術,通過邊界三維彈阻單元的設置,可以突出再現上、下部共同作用體系在地震作用下的全時程線性、非線性反應特性,從而為精確開展各類結構動力相互作用的設計與試驗測試奠定了一定的理論基礎。These factors include the nonlinearity of suspension spring, the nonlinearity of damping force and the nonlinearity of driving force, etc, in which suspension spring and damping force are main factors that influence the distortion of ultra - low - frequency vibrator
影響振動臺臺面波形失真的因素有:乳膠管彈簧的非線性、阻尼力的非線性、驅動力的非線性等,其中,彈簧和阻尼力的非線性是影響振動臺超低頻失真度的主要因素。The main research works and conclusions of this thesis are listed as follows. the dynamic analysis model of elastic mechanism system with damping alloy parts is deduced based on the relationship between stress and strain of the material, also the analysis model under viscous damping model, complex damping model, nonlinear damping model and viscous - elastic damping model is put forward using the finite element method
本文的主要研究工作及結論如下:從材料應力應變本構關系出發,導出了滯變阻尼模型、復阻尼模型、非線性阻尼模型、粘彈性阻尼模型下的有限單元分析模型,進而給出了含阻尼合金構件彈性連桿機構系統動力學模型。Non elastic resistance
非彈性阻力I. e., the effect of linear and nonlinear analysis, the gradient of pile, the length of pile stick - up, and the horizontal force on the stability of pile stick - up were studied in details. 2. based on the difference of deformation and failure mechanism for pile side soil and pile toe soil, soil mechanics theory, and results of laboratory experiments and field tests, hyperbolic model and ideal elastic - plastic model were proposed to describe the behavior of the soil adjacent to the pile shaft and the soil at the pile toe, respectively
2 .根據土的非線性和非彈性特性以及室內與現場試驗結果,而且基於樁側土體與樁端土體在豎向荷載作用情況下的變形和破壞機理不同,提出應採用不同土體模型分別模擬樁側、樁端土體在打樁過程中所發揮的靜阻力,即:建立了樁側土體雙曲線模型,並推導了樁端土體理想彈塑性模型。分享友人