非必要的行程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēibìyāodehángchéng]
非必要的行程 英文
non-essential trip
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 必 : Ⅰ副詞（必定; 必然） certainly; necessarily; surely Ⅱ動詞（必須; 一定要） have to; must Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 行程 : 1 （路程） route or distance of travel; distance of run; length of travel; distance travelled; jo...
  1. It is as follows : the overlay of endowment insurance is narrow, the most individual indust - - ries, the private enterprise and non - agriculture persons still have not brought into the current endowment insurance system ; the levy level descends, the phenomenon of arrearage still cannot be forbidden ; the level of orchestration is low and lack of adjustment necessarily ; " the difference in amount appropriates different insurance fee " the problem still exists ; the retirement age is so early " the phenomenon of reti - - rement in advance is more serious ; the degree of socialization is low, the onus of the state - owned enterprise is overweight and so on

    主要表現在；養老保險覆蓋面窄，大多數個體工商戶和私營企業以及非農業人員還沒有那入到現行的養老保險體系；征繳水平下降，欠費現象屢禁不止；統籌層次低，缺乏必要的調劑； 「差額繳撥」問題依然存在；退休年齡鍋灶， 「提前退休」現象比較嚴重；社會化程度低，國有企業負擔過重等諸多方面。
  2. Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs

    論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。
  3. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  4. Through the analysis we found that the effect will become more obviously with the increase of thickness or width of superstratum and the decrease of the coefficient of foundation bed ; ( 3 ) anisotropy and nonlinear elastic f. e. m. model has been established and the effect of stress dispersion in compound two - layer foundation was analyzed on the base of the model. from the analysis we can conclude that the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion will amplify with the increase of thickness or width or stiffness of back - up coat ; ( 4 ) the formula which can be used in conventional calculation has been deduced for calculating the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion and it also has been affirmed to be reasonable through the checking calculation ; the whole theory of compound two - layer foundation has been brought forward in this paper and it ' ll enrich the theory of composite foundation

    針對以上問題本文做了以下一些工作並得到若干結論： （ 1 ）提出了「復合雙層地基」的概念，並通過工程實例證明此概念的提出有其合理性和必要性； （ 2 ）用彈性地基梁理論證實了復合雙層地基確有應力擴散效應，且擴散效應隨上覆硬層厚度、剛度的增加而增大，隨下臥層基床系數的增大而減小； （ 3 ）建立了非線彈性、各向異性有限元模型，並以此為基礎分析了復合雙層地基的應力擴散效應，得到附加應力系數隨加固層厚度、寬度、剛度的增加而增大的結論； （ 4 ）推導了可用於常規計算的復合雙層地基應力擴散系數公式，並代入工程實例進行了驗證。
  5. The applications and developments of the rotor - ambs system in the engineering are showed in recent years. in particularly, we present the results for the studies of nonlinear dynamics in the rotor - ambs system. we also point out the trend of the rotor - ambs system in future and the necessity of the study on the nonlinear dynamics of the rotor - ambs system

    本文的研究內容和所獲得的主要結果有以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）綜述了磁懸浮研究的歷史，介紹了主動式電磁軸承-轉子系統在工程實際中的應用，主動式電磁軸承的研究現狀，總結了近十年來國內外對電磁軸承-轉子系統非線性動力學的研究進展和取得的成果，指出了電磁軸承發展的趨勢及進行非線性動力學研究的必要性。
  6. South africa close corporation is made up of natural person, its member ' s " share " is called " interests ", the funds of the corporation are made up by member ' s " contribution " ; the establishment of south africa close corporation only need to submit a founding statement to registration office of south africa, south africa close corporations do not need article associational, but members can make association agreement regulate members " behavior ; south africa close corporation have neither shareholders nor board of directors, every member is entitled to participate in the management of the business and to act as agent for the corporation, every member owe a fiduciary duty and a duty of care to the corporation ; south africa close corporation belong to the company with limited liability, but if the members of close corporation violate the regulations of south africa close corporation act, they will lose the protection of limited liability

    南非封閉公司由自然人組成，其成員的「股份」稱為份額（ interests ） ，公司的資金由成員的「出資」 （ contribution ）組成；南非封閉公司的成立只需向南非公司注冊署提交成立聲明（ foundingstatement ）即可，南非封閉公司不需要制訂公司章程，但成員之間可以制訂成員協議（ associationagreement ）來規范成員的行為；南非封閉公司不存在股東也沒有董事會，公司的成員既是所有者又是經營者，其成員必須對公司盡信義義務；南非封閉公司屬于有限責任的公司，但如果封閉公司成員違反了南非封閉公司法的有關規定，就會失去有限責任的保護。
  7. The interaction, one of elements in the distance instruction, has been on a research trend. if it can be not designed with reason, it will affect the efficiency of the whole distance instructional system

    因此，非常有必要對網路遠程教學交互的設計與開發進行研究與探討，以求能大幅度地提高遠程教學的效率和質量。
  8. With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank

    一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源
  9. During the process of investigation and interrogation, it is necessary to analyze their criminal motive and their recognition to their crimes, to judge whether their behavors fit for the characterteristics of mental disorder criminals and to deal with the case according to the laws through the criminals ' declaration

    在偵查訊問過程中，通過犯罪嫌疑人對其犯罪的供述，分析其犯罪動機及其他們對犯罪的認識問題，來判斷是否符合精神障礙者犯罪的特點，並依據法律的規定和要求對案件進行處理，是非常必要的。
  10. Being lack of basic studing materials, and not exactly knowing the analysis process and ways about the theory, there are many problems among the researchers when they apply the theory to make forcasting in the stock market. meanwhile, some very important part of gann theory still have not been learn or neglected by the domestic leaners, which debases its veracity in forcasting. at the same time, as a forien theory, there are still no books about how to revise and supplement the theory to adapt to the character of the current stock market

    由於資料的缺乏和缺少對江恩理論分析方法和分析過程的系統了解，國內的投資者在理解和應用江恩理論的過程中存在著許多錯誤，對江恩理論某些非常重要內容的忽略和未知更是削弱了在股市實際預測過程中的準確性。與此同時，作為一種舶來理論，究竟應該如何對其進行必要的補充和修正以便與當前的中國股市環境和特點相適應，目前在國內都鮮見相關著述。
  11. The scheme of natural draining and pre - compression with stacking load has not only treated the dredging region, but also prepared a great deal of rocks for the second - stage construction of dayaowan and saved time for backfill work. and it will be possible that the berth 11 # of the second - stage construction is put into production as soon as possible. the scheme simplifies the unnecessary process of foundation treatment and its direct economic benefit and the social benefit are very remarkable

    在隨后進行的大窯灣吹填區兩個場地堆載處理的工程實踐中，借鑒了本次方案研究的成果，採用自然排水堆載預壓方案，既進行了吹填區的處理，也為大窯灣二期準備了大量的開山石料，節省了回填工期，從而使二期11泊位盡早投產成為可能；從經濟效益角度分析，採用此方案簡化了不必要的基礎處理過程，直接效益與社會效益非常顯著。
  12. The algorithm of strapdown inertial navigation system is also discussed and then use the flight - track generator to give a simulation, since a closed loop feedback integrated navigation system is designed in this paper, and the output of the filter must feed back to the strapdown inertial navigation system, the analysis of the algorithm in strapdown inertial navigation system is important. the scheme to design the trajectory of gps and the simulation of gps constellation are then studied, the simulation of gps constellation is given from the calculation of vernal equinox base on the principle of celestial mechanics, this method of different from other methods given by other paper and is useful to the research of satellite navigation system. a new method to abstract noise modal in integrated navigation system is proved to be useful in practice, this method, which is given by use the principles of stochastic processes, statistics, time series analysis, and system identification, is suitable for the kalman filter in integrated navigation system

    如航跡產生器的設計，該航跡產生器是研究組合導航問題的前提，從國外一些研究組合導航系統的文獻中可以看出，設計這樣一個航跡產生器是非常必要的，所以本文自行設計了這樣一個系統；還討論了捷聯慣性導航系統中捷聯解算的方法，並進行了模擬研究，由於在本文設計的閉環反饋式組合導航系統中，對捷聯慣導系統的平臺誤差進行閉環控制，需要將濾波器輸出的校正量反饋到捷聯解算內部，所以必須對捷聯解算進行深入的研究和分析，更何況捷聯解算問題本身也是導航界的一個熱門研究課題；另外，本文還介紹了gps軌道及其星座模擬的設計思想和方案，與以往gps軌道和星座模擬不同的是本文從天體力學中計算春分點開始，逐步進行gps軌道及其星座模擬，這樣的設計方法對從事衛星導航的研究工作是有價值的；還對組合導航中誤差建模方法進行了研究，綜合運用隨機過程、概率統計、時序分析及系統辯識等方面的理論提出了一套適合組合導航卡爾曼濾波的誤差建模方法，並運用實際研究工作中的測量數據對該方法進行了驗證。
  13. As a result, a safe, economic, simple, and efficient flight procedure is needed in order for the airplanes to fly safely and orderly over terminal airspace

    為了保證飛機在機場空域內能安全有序地飛行，在機場空域內提供安全、經濟、簡便的飛行程序是非常必要的。
  14. This kind of homogenization is very important to the investigation of concrete structures and numerical analysis of engineering. but it is difficult to use these models to study the complete failure process caused by the initiation, propagation and coalescence of cracks when subjected external loading

    這種簡化對于研究混凝土工程結構及進行穩定性的數值分析是非常必要的，但是卻難于研究混凝土材料在外荷載作用下裂紋萌生、擴展及貫通而導致的由細觀層次到宏觀層次的損傷和斷裂過程。
  15. Therefore, it is extremely essential that strengthening infiltration of the humanities quality education and the humanities spirit in the physical education, changing in the past the relatively bored physical educational model, establishing the new physical education quality view in carring on the new curriculum to reform, when implementing quality education and cultivating full development person

    因此，在進行新課程改革，實施素質教育和培養全面發展的人才時，體育課程教學中加強人文素質教育和人文精神的滲透，改變過去相對枯燥乏味的體育教學模式，建立新型的體育教育質量觀是非常必要的。
  16. But in the disposition was the statement, that after the battle had begun, further instructions would be given in accordance with the enemys movements ; and so it might be supposed that all necessary instructions had been given by napoleon during the battle. but this was not, and could not be, the case, because, during the whole battle napoleon was so far from the scene of action that as it turned out later he knew nothing of the course of the battle, and not a single instruction given by him during the fight could possibly be executed

    部署中又說，戰斗照這樣開始后，將按照敵人的行動隨時發布命令，因此，好像是在戰斗中，拿破崙將發出一切必要的命令但實際並非如此，也不可能做到，因為在戰斗時拿破崙離戰場很遠，戰斗過程他不可能知道這在後來才知道的他的命令沒有一項是在戰斗中切實可行的。
  17. If simulated inputs / outputs / are necessary then the simulation equipment shall be provided by the contractor as part of the works unless otherwise agreed

    如果有必要進行模擬輸入/輸出，除非承包商同意，相關的模擬設備將由承包商作為工程的一部分提供。
  18. The ultimate aim of method dissertating is put into use basing on experience in engineering, tunnel engineering is one of complicated geological condition among engineering, so it is essential to use system safety engineering on controlling safety of tunnel. in application of tunnel safety engineering. we process safety analysis using fta, process system integrated appraise using fuzzy integrated appraise. process safety decision - making using ahp, and obtain favorable effect

    論文的實證研究，選取的是隧洞工程。因為隧洞工程是地質條件最復雜的工程之一，對隧洞的安全控制採用安全系統工程是非常必要的。在隧洞安全系統工程中，採用事故樹分析法進行安全分析，採用模糊綜合評估法進行系統綜合評價，採用層次分析法進行安全決策，取得了良好的效果。
  19. For the majority of the objects that your application creates, you can rely on the garbage collector to automatically perform the necessary memory management tasks

    為非託管資源釋放內存對于應用程序創建的大多數對象，可以依賴垃圾回收器自動執行必要的內存管理任務。
  20. Computer users can conveniently construct interface as he ( she ), wish by using this kind of tool. we call this tool graphics user interface tool ( gui tool ). this thesis is about a gui tool which was designed to meet the requirement of a project

    使用戶界面的生成獨立於應用功能的開發，具有強大的用戶界面開發能力的工具是非常必要的，用戶最好能夠通過這樣的工具方便地構造符合自己意願的界面外觀並能方便地對界面進行維護，本文將要論述的圖形用戶界面生成工具即為滿足某一工程建設單位的具體需求而設計的具有上述功能的工具。
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