非成對頻率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēichéngduìbīnlǜ]
非成對頻率
英文
non paired frequencies- 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錯誤) mistake; wrong; errors 2 (指非洲) short for africa 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
- 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞(次數多) frequent Ⅱ副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] (物體每秒鐘振動...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 頻率 : frequency; rate
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Compared with non - passerine, they appeared longer syllable length, higher basic frequency and more viable frequency ranges. though the amplitude modulation properties enhanced their vocal production, the type of syllable is still stable and less of variety. so the phrase consisted of syllables are comparatively few and changes of the tone are relatively less
且表現出很強的頻率調制特性和特有的幅度調制特性,相對的音節時程比較長,基頻較高且頻率變化范圍較大,所特有的幅度調制特性更增加了其控聲的能力,但其音節的種類仍很單一,缺乏變化,由音節所組成的句型較少,音調變化幅度不大,因此,其叫聲質量盡管較非鳴禽有所改善,但相對鳴禽而言卻又遠遠不如。The catv charge and control system is mainly composed of the management software 、 the header data modulator and the terminal charge and control equipment. i am responsible for design catv charge and control equipment and test system. the header data modulator is used to encrypt the control single from computer and transmit it into the appointed frequency. the terminal charge and control equipment demodulate out the control single from data modulator and transmit it to the addressing control part, where the demodulated fsk single is received and well - handled by the cpu unit, decode the unauthorized signals and deliver it to the shut point, shut point make use of capability of wideband anf characteristic of shut, then the signal of illegal customer will be turn off and vice versa, the legal customer can receive the normal signal
前端數據調制器完成對計算機輸出的控制信號加密處理,將指令碼載送到一指定頻率點。終端收費控制器解調出控制信號,送至單片機尋址控制部分。單片機尋址控制部分接收經fsk數據解調器送來的信號,送入cpu單元后,解出不授權信號,然後向關斷部分送入信號,關斷部分利用pin二極體的寬帶工作能力以及關斷特性,實現對非授權用戶或者非法用戶的信號關斷,使之不能正常收視,繳費用戶進行開通正常收視,達到控制用戶通道的管理。Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation
低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數,我們借鑒isar的技術,通過較長時間的相干積累,在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標,可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標,所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定,運動方式一致,可以近似看作一個大目標,採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償,但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標,由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化,通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法,提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間,所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨,對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail
首先,在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上,通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析,定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素(如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等)對調制器性能的影響;其次,介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分,包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計,特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三,介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後,對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試,結果基本上達到了課題要求。Feedforward is generally known as the best performing linearization technique for its advantages, such as broadband, stability, etc. this paper introduces the theories of power amplifier nonlinear characters and feedforward technique. according to the rf specifications in 3gpp for wcdma transmitter power amplifier, an adaptive feedforward amplifier system is completed including eda simulation, circuits layout and main mechanical structure design
本文根據3gpp對wcdma發射機功率放大器的射頻指標要求,在對功率放大器的非線性特性和前饋技術的特性進行詳細理論分析的基礎上,結合eda模擬工具,設計了基於自適應前饋的功放系統,並完成了系統的調試和測試。Reagarding the inertia force of rotor as the force acting on the shaft, the effect of thermal expansion upon the natural transversal vibration frequencies of rotor system is studied by a new nonlinear asymptotic method
摘要把轉子的慣性力看成作用在軸上的外力,採用新的非線性漸近法研究熱膨脹對轉子系統固有橫振頻率的影響。The future wireless mobile communication systems are expected to provide ubiquitous, high - quality, and high - rate mobile multimedia transmission. however, hostile multipath fading radio conditions give rise to serious inter - symbol interference ( isi ) ; even worse, wireless channel are often time varying, which makes the system more vulnerable and more difficult to track the channel state. orthogonal frequency dvision multiplexing ( ofdm ), which is inherently resistant against isi, has invoked a popular research interest in recent years, and has been a promising candidate technology of the physical layer for future weideband high - date - rate wireless communications. notwithstanding, ofdm is much more vulnerable to errors of both time and frequency synchronization and to that of channel estimation, and how to obtain correct timing and channel estimation efficiently is highly critical to ofdm systems. the dissertation will focus on both of the aspects of ofdm systems mentioned above
但是無線環境的多徑特性造成通信系統中嚴重的符號間干擾,同時無線通道的時變性使得通道特性跟蹤復雜。而正交頻分復用技術( orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing , ofdm )正是一種解決符號間干擾的有效傳輸手段,因此ofdm技術作為未來寬帶高速率無線通信的物理層候選技術在當前引起了一股研究熱潮。但ofdm系統對定時同步誤差和通道估計誤差非常敏感,如何在ofdm系統中準確快速地實現符號同步和通道估計是至關重要的,本論文將重點針對這兩個問題進行討論。Now, intermediate frequency power supply is perfect. but high frequency power supply has defects in the aspects of frequency and capacity and so on. so high frequency power supply is developed in this thesis
目前,國內中頻電源已經非常成熟,高頻電源在頻率、容量等方面還有待提高。因此本文針對高頻電源進行了理論分析和實驗研究。Electron gun is the foremost parts of twt, it can produce electron beam with a certain shape and current, in order to guarantee the reliability and security of work, it ’ s design have to meet to the requirement not only of electric parameter, but also all kinds of subsidiary characteristics such as filament pyrogenation efficiency, warm up time, shape size, pole space capacitance and the ability to be able to bear the press and all kinds of rigorous run conditions such as high temperature, high humidity, low air pressure, strong vibration and great strike
由於行波管的大功率和高頻率等特性,目前還沒有任何其他的器件可以代替。行波管是應用高頻電磁場與電子注進行互作用的機理進行工作的,而電子槍是行波管中產生電子注並使它成型的基本部件,電子槍的結構設計決定了槍體自身必須具有良好的抗振可靠性,否則結構發生共振或振動位移過量,就會導致行波管的失效。因此對行波管電子槍的研究具有非常重要的意義。In general, the upward amplitude curve " curvature is larger, and it changes quicker. on the contrary, the downward is smaller and slower ; because the flare force contains the square of the wave elevation velocity, it results in an difference between the flare force frequence and the associated moving frequence ; the flare force decreases the downward amplitude of heaving oscillations ; the speed of ship has an ignorant effect on the peak values of three calculated values, but there is an obvious effect on the oscillating frequence ; the wave amplitude has an effect on the ship motion, and there is an linear relation between the oscillating amplitude and the wave amplitude on the whole. by the way, there are some experiences and lessons according to the progress calculation : before the calculation of the ship motion, we should checkout the balance in a calm water firstly, namely, the whole displace of ship and the longitudinal position of the center of gravity must be consistent with the draft in calm water, or else, the calculation may show the " floating " phenomenon ; the mixed language programming has a lot of virtues, but it exists a fatal limitation - the debug of dll
研究表明:在某些頻率范圍內相關水動力系數基本不隨吃水變化,只有超過某一頻率后水動力系數的值才會出現差異;在橫搖方向,水動力系數並沒有隨著吃水的變化發生規則變化,而是出現了波動現象;近船首剖面的水動力系數計算表明,水動力系數的波動非常大,並遠遠偏離了平均位置的水動力系數值,值的變化速率也不盡相同,總的看來,上振幅曲線曲率較大,變化較快,下振幅曲線曲率較小,變化較慢;外飄力和波面運動的速度的平方項有關,導致其振動頻率和相應運動方向的頻率不同;外飄力使升沉向下運動的幅值減小;船速對三個計算量的峰值影響甚微,但對振動頻率有明顯影響;波幅對船舶運動的影響是明顯的,船舶運動的幅值基本上和波幅成線性關系。The main results of this paper are as fellows f 1 ) illtroducing the ultrasonic technology to the rigid measurement, successful1y exploits the practical small intellectualized ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity by applying mechanical technology, electronic technology and computer science 2 ) reading clearcf displaying more various, applying more information, being easiest to accept by user because of adopting liquid crystal display ( lcd ) 3 ) theorizing the mathematical model between the signal of frequency and the rigid value on the device, possessing very importan practical significance 4 ) optimizing the every parts of the device, achieving the goals of lower wastage of energy, smaller, lighter and inexpensive 5 ) taking the measure to reduce the wastage of energy and adopting reasonable management in power supply for the device, making the device skimp more energy, prolonging the life - span of battery 6 ) utilizing the interface of rs - 232, discussing the communication between the ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity and computef, and also forecasting the foreground of advanced exploitation by user
本文工作的主要成果是: 1 )將超聲波技術引入零件表面硬度的檢測當中。應用機、電、計算機技術,研製成功較為實用的小型智能超聲波硬度檢測儀2 )採用lcd ( liquidcrystaldisplay )液晶顯示,使讀數更清晰、顯示多樣化、信息量多、易於為用戶接受3 )在理論上建立了該系統的頻率信號與硬度值的數學模型,具有非常重要的實踐意義4 )對各元器件進行優選,達到低能耗、體積小、重量輕、價格便宜等目的5 )採取措施降低整個系統的能耗並對系統的供電進行了合理的管理,使其進一步達到低能耗,延長了電池的使用壽命。 6 )利用rs - 232標準介面,討論了該超聲波智能硬度測量儀與系統機進行通訊以及用戶進行二次開發的前景In fact, the outlet flow of vane in the hydroelectric set is non - uniform flow for a variety of possible reasons. the flow is unsteady flow relative to vane and blade, and it is the main factor that affect self - excited vibration and dynamic characteristic of guide vane and hydraulic - turbine, which affect directly the power set to run safely and stably
非均勻來流相對于導葉、葉片必然是一種非定常流。這種非定常流造成導葉和轉輪葉片的激振,是產生導葉和葉片動應力,改變它們頻率的最主要因素,而導葉和葉片的動力特性直接影響水輪機的穩定性。The recursive criterion of transient current protection based on mallat wavelet transform is presented in order to meet the real - time demands. the reserch shows deficiency existed in the prevenient principle of transient current protection, so a new improved scheme of transient current protection is proposed. the characteristics of transient protection at different bus distribution capacitance is also analysed in this thesis. the study shows that operate of transient protection is correct when the bus distribution capacitance change. other conclusion include : the trip of transient protection must be locked when the power circuit breaker of transimission line operated, because the trip is incorrect at this time ; the features of transient current and it ' s energy is different between the fault and thunder over - voltage in transimission line, and them can be identified ; the ratio of high frequency component of current in serise capaciters compensation line, svc and hvdc system is far little than fault transient current, so all of them do not affect the working of trasient current protection
應用功率譜估計方法討論了故障高頻暫態噪聲信號在頻率軸上的分佈情況,利用功率譜分析結果實現的非參數化系統辨識方法研究了母線分佈電容對電流高頻暫態信號的衰減特性。論文的後半部分(第五,六,七章)著重分析了現有基於故障電流的暫態保護原理和判據存在的問題,提出了新的實現方案,並討論了暫態電流保護的運行性能。利用多分辨分析和小波分解快速演算法構成的遞推暫態保護判據,可以準確區分故障線路和非故障線路,實現超高速暫態電流保護,計算更為簡單方便,計算速度更快。Consumers successively plunged a large number of silicon controlled commuted devices ( such as steel rolling 、 electrized locomotive 、 aluminium electrolysed devices etc ) and smelting devices to improve their produced efficiency or to save energy. on the one hand it is good for consumers, on the other hand it will arouse the fluctuation of voltage and frequency and it will result in the collision of the active and reactance capacity. meanwhile these nonlinear loads bring much harmonic into the electric network which deteriorate the quality of power supply and hazard the online device enormously
用電部門為了提高生產效益、節約能源,在大電網中相繼出現了大量的可控硅整流裝置(如軋鋼、電氣化機車、鋁加工電解設備等)以及冶煉設備,這些設備的投入使用對節能有一定好處,但給電網造成有、無功沖擊,引起電壓和頻率的波動,同時,這些非線性負荷向電網注入大量諧波,大大惡化了供電系統的電能質量,給用電設備帶來了極大的危害。Moreover, the inner - ear structure of homo heidelbergensis, an ancestor of neanderthals, shows that this species was highly sensitive to the frequencies of sound that are associated with speech
而且,現代海德堡人? ?尼安德特人的一種祖先? ?的內耳結構表明這種物種對能夠連成對話的聲音的頻率非常敏感。The purpose of this paper is to present a new strong limit theorem and its extension on the frequency of m - tuple of states for arbitrary countable non - homogeneous markov chains
摘要給出關于可列非齊次馬爾可夫鏈m元狀態序組出現頻率的一個新形式的強極限定理及其推廣,所得結論對任意可列非齊次馬爾可夫鏈普遍成立。Firstly, the time - dependent spectrum of an earthquake wave estimated by the wavelet analysis is proposed in the paper. it can consider for the earthquake non - stationary frequencies in the study of earthquake ground motions. then, the artificial earthquake waves are computed using the trigonometric series model that includes the instantaneous spectrum
本文應用小波分析理論首先對地震波的瞬時譜進行估計,此時的瞬時譜可以考慮地震動的頻率非平穩性;然後將估計的瞬時譜帶入三角級數模型生成人工地震波。Then synchronization is significant to b3g system. during the national “ 863 ” future project, uestc is in charge of the b3g tdd downlink that bases on fpga
然而, ofdm對頻率偏移非常敏感,因此同步技術也成為b3g系統的關鍵技術之一,備受關注。Digital driving methods are also discussed in the article, which are the method based on the nonlinear model, the method based on a mdac, the method based on a dac and a mdac and the method based on synthesized wave. according to the problems of the method based on synthesized wave, the author proposes a digital driving algorithm, which can make the flow tubes start to vibrate and track automatically the change of the natural frequency
本文還對各種數字驅動方法進行了探討,這些方法總結起來主要有基於非線性模型的方法、基於mdac的方法、基於dac和mdac的方法,以及基於波形合成的方法,其中針對波形合成方法中存在的問題,本文還提出了實現使振動系統起振以及自動跟蹤固有頻率變化的數字驅動演算法。The content of this dissertation include : orthogonal transformation of digital signal ; mathematic model of modulation signals and software - defined radio receiver ; nine feature parameters of the modulation algorithm and threshold of feature parameter ; development procedure of modulation recognition by ccs and the modulation digital signals produced through matlab ; discussion on sampling speed and instantaneous frequency and analysis of experiment " s result
本文給出了在ccs集成開發環境下調制識別演算法模擬實現的程序設計和利用matlab模擬產生調制信號的方法;分析了調制識別演算法的模擬實驗結果;對采樣速率的選取、非弱信號段判決、瞬時頻率的計算以及演算法數據關聯性的簡化等方面進行了研究。分享友人