非指令性計劃 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēizhǐlìngxìngjìhuà]
非指令性計劃
英文
non-mandatory plan- 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
- 指 : 指構詞成分。
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
- 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
- 指令 : 1 （指示; 命令） instruct; order; direct2 （上級機關對下級機關的指示） instructions; order; direc...
- 計劃 : 1 （工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟） plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 （做...
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Anti dumping procedures on the one hand are a way of trade protection, at the same time they also are the expanding of their domestic political disputes into the arena of international trade. in a considerable number of cases, foreigners allege that china is not a market economy, they claim that the government grants chinese companies subsidies and that for this reason the prices of chinese export do not properly reflect their market value. therefore, they turn to the prices of third countries as a measure to determine whether chinese products are dumped onto their markets
在不少的立案中，國外對我國的經濟制度均採取了錯誤地理解，仍將我國視為非市場經濟國家，認為政府過度的給予企業的資助和補貼致使我國出口價格不能真實地反映產品的市場價值，因而參照「替代國」的價格確定我國的正常值並以此為據裁定傾銷；事實上，改革開放以來中國一直在向市場經濟轉型，經過十幾年的發展，我國大部分企業已經成功地進行了體制上的改革，實現了產權明晰，政企分開，企業作為市場經濟的主體獨立地在市場上自主經營、自負盈虧，企業正在向市場化邁進，我國已經努力實現了取消全部的指令性計劃，讓市場按市場規律發展。In respect that the transactional costs can always tell the efficiency of allocation, the author lays stress on comparing the transaction costs of different contracts, and trying to find out the nature of existing allocation problems of specialized human capital. finally, this thesis pointed out the very way of rational allocation is the freedom of contracts, whose establishment and enforcement depends on the institutional reformation : uniform human capital market, clear property rights, regular social security, perfect legal system
第二章經過對轉型時期在多種配置方式（計劃、市場、社會關系網路）並存的制度環境下，專業化人力資本的配置的流程、契約選擇分析，以及對不同契約的交易成本比較，指出專業化人力資本的優化配置關鍵在於配置制度（包括正規制度與非正規制度）的轉變，即由計劃指令性契約向市場法律契約的轉變。In order to reconstruct the structure of colleges and universities in china, from 1992 to 2001, covering over 900 colleges and universities, china ' s colleges and universities merged on a large scale. it is a great shock to the management of colleges and universities that were characterized by cutting up the links among departments and regions and accustomed to mandatory planning under the planning economy. this reform has had a far - reaching effect on the development of china ' s higher education
為從根本上改革我國高校條塊分割、辦學分散、重復設置、效益不高的弊端，從1992年開始，至2001年基本結束，我國高校掀起了大規模的合併浪潮，涉及900多所高校，這對習慣于計劃經濟下條塊分割、指令性計劃為特徵的高校管理產生了巨大沖擊，對我國高等教育的發展影響非常深遠。
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