非控制價格 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēikòngzhìjiàgé]
非控制價格 英文
uncontrolled prices
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  • 價格 : price; tariff
  1. The analysis involves martingale theory, optimal stopping, stochastic control problem and convex analysis. as for the general incomplete financial market, the upper - and lower - hedging prices of arbitrage - free interval are obtained. the quisimartingales decomposition has been proved

    藉助于鞅論，最優停時，隨機控制和凸分析等理論與方法，就一般的非完備金融市場，未定權益的估值得以研究，並且我們求出了上、下保值價格。
  2. It must indicate that the theory of equilibrium and disequilibrium are not opposite, and should integrate them, equilibrium is the objective of the economy operation, and disequilibrium analysis is the available means of realizing the objective of equilibrium. firstly, the paper had a brief introduction on the theories of disequilibrium and real estate markets, and confirmed the choice of the disequilibrium econometrics model on the basis of the characteristics of the estate market of changchun city. the paper made sure that the disequilibrium of changchun city ’ estate market showed not only the disequilibrium problem of the total support quantity, but the problem of the structure and system of market

    跟據模擬的結果，本文發現當前價格機制開始失靈，市場調節的手段以數量調節為主，為恢復市場機制的正常運行，宏觀調控成為必然，配合對市場結構性非均衡的分析，發現在宏觀調控時應注意對非住宅市場的傾斜，結合非均衡度這個指標的計算，本文指出了長春市房地產市場今後的非均衡取向，通過宏觀調控警戒線設置模型的應用，指出政府宏觀調控應以直接調控為主，即採取行政和法律手段來規范市場行為。
  3. Unlike the established big aerospace companies, which have traditionally focused on meeting objectives set by the military and government agencies that emphasize top performance over monetary concerns, the new rocket firms see large potential in thinking small : they seek more modest - size payloads that weigh as little as a few kilograms and launch costs measured in hundreds of thousands of dollars rather than tens of millions

    規模龐大的航太公司，通常會致力於達成軍方或政府機關所設定的目標，而對性能的要求大於價格的考量；相較之下，新興的火箭公司則在小尺度里看見大商機：他們尋找可能只有幾公斤重的小型酬載，而將發射費用控制在幾十萬美元之譜，而非數千萬美元。
  4. For example, the administratively monopolized access regulation that caused the upper section ( railway network operation ) and lower section ( the transportation businesses ) integrated ; the relatively closed investment mechanism that at first mainly depended on government allocation, then mainly relied on railway ' s building fund ; the price regulation that controls the right of price setting strictly and keeps a low price level for a long time ; the income distribution regulation that with its income and expense carried out in two separate ways ; finally, the regulation framework that with the roles wrongly arranged and with inadequate supervision and lagged legislation

    由此可以看出，我國鐵路規制體制的計劃經濟痕跡非常明顯：在進入上，實行「上下一體」的行政性壟斷；在投資上，實行先以國家為主而後以鐵路建設基金為主的相對封閉的投資體制；在運價上，國家嚴格控制定價權，並長期以來保持低價位；在收益分配上，實行收支兩條線的清算制度；最後，在規制的組織架構方面，不僅角色錯位，而且缺乏監督，立法滯后。
  5. Vanadium is important and valuable in steel - making, electronic production and national defence industry etc. now, the operation pattern of refining vanadium in our nation is based on human experiences, and the automation degree is still at a low level. operation mode based on human experiences is one of the main reasons make the quality of semi - steel and vanadium product unstable. in developed contury such as russian, static model was used to control the process of vanadium refining

    我國目前的轉爐提釩為人工操作模式，由操作人員根據經驗和感覺進行操作，自動化水平低，存在著釩渣質量和半鋼質量不穩定的問題；在國外，俄羅斯等一些國家已經在使用靜態模型對提釩過程進行控制，取得了較好的效果，但是這些模型大都是根據復雜的物理化學規律研製的機理模型，要求有非常穩定的生產流程和工藝條件，對于鐵水成分、生產設備等變化的適應性差，不但移植困難，而且模型價格異常昂貴。
  6. Analise the motivation of this system, including tax motivation and non - tax one. this discussion of the legal theory of transfer pricing tax system is based on the principle of equal tax, it also discuss the criterias of many other country ' s related enterprises. examine, evaluate the principles of current transfer pricing law control, including total profit principle, arm ’ s length principle, comparable principle, as well as the solution provided by foreign country ' s related enterprises, such as comparable uncontrollable pricing method ; resale pricing method ; cost - plus method, and analise their advantages and disadvatages. it compares the transfer pricing tax system amoung development countries, and therefore putforword the related problem of china and provide solutions

    本文從國內外存在的真實案例出發闡述了跨國公司的轉讓定價行為對我國經濟的影響，分析了轉讓定價存在的動機包括稅務動機和非稅務動機，從稅收公平性原則、稅收法定主義、實質課稅原則來談轉讓定價稅制的法理基礎，以及各國關聯企業的判定標準，並審視、評價現行轉移定價法律控制的原則，包括總利潤原則、正常交易原則、可比性原則等，以及各國對關聯企業之間不合理轉讓定價進行調整的方法，如可比非受控價格法、再銷售價格法、成本加價法，分析了它們之間的優缺點。
  7. The same product compares quality, the same quality compares price, and the same price compares service. the coporation keeps to the spirit the best service, eximious intelligence and super in innovation, and follows the quality guideline quality is first, customer is god, control tightly and innovation is progress, and comes in for the managing idea basis on human - being, deploitation and have enterprise, serve for society, and dedicates to the customers, returns to the society with the best service and the best products. the company sticks to the routine of syncretizing technology industry and trade, and raises the all - around system of enterprises management gradually, for enhancing managerial level. with this managerial conception, we are carving out actively and making progress gradually. we believe deeply that inteljet technology ltd. co

    同樣的產品比質量，同樣的質量比價格，同樣的價格比服務。公司遵循「一流服務非凡智慧創新求勝」的精神，一貫堅持「質量第一用戶至上環環控制創新進步」的質量方針，秉持「以人為本開拓進取服務社會」的經營理念，以一流服務一流產品奉獻用戶，回報社會。公司堅持走科工貿一體化的道路，逐步建立健全企業管理制度，不斷提高管理水平，憑借著這一經營理念，我們積極開拓，不斷進取。
  8. The focus of the thesis lies in an elaboration of the influences exerted upon a listed company ' s profit return by the monopolist position the state - owned shares occupy, by the degree to which share - right is concentrated, and by the division of non - negotiable shares and negotiable shares, as well as of the positive promotion to the company ' s profit return by the system of executives buying - back shares and employees " share - ownership. based on theoretical analysis and case study, the thesis proposes some measures for optimizing the share - right composition and enhancing the profit return of the listed companies. the conclusion can be summed up as follows : ( 1 ) owing to the absence of real trustor, the unduly long, hence low, efficiency of the agency chain, state - owned shares are prone to being controlled by insiders and to the problem of share - holders " interests being embezzled by insiders

    基本的分析結論可以概括為如下幾點： （一）國有股由於真正的委託人缺位，代理鏈條過長，代理效率低下，容易產生內部人控制，並發生內部人侵佔股東利益的問題，法人股在公司治理中的效率明顯優于國有股，因此，如何完善國有資產管理體制是優化股權結構的關鍵，本文提出了完善國有資產管理體制的具體建議； （二）在非流通股與流通股並存的股權分割下，非流通股股東與流通股股東具有不同的目標函數，非流通股股東的目標函數是提高每股凈資產，而流通股的目標函數是股票的二級市場價格，目標函數的不一致，導致股東之間行為的不一致，相互沖突的行為造成效率的損失。
  9. We introduce pricing of transmit powers in order to obtain pareto improvement of the noncooperative power control game, i. e., to obtain improvement in user utilities relative to the case with no pricing

    本文接著引入了發射功率的價格函數，從而得到了非合作式功率控制博弈的佩瑞多（ pareto ）改進。
  10. The first part is introduction, describing the topic background. the second part summarizes the existing theories and introduces characteristics and risks of the futures market. the third part talks about the main cause for the risks of china ' s futures market and explains the four sources of risk under the new environment, fourth the fifth part suggests some new measures on abnormal price risk control

    本論文共分五部分，第一部分是引言，介紹選題背景及意義；第二部分是理論概述，介紹期貨市場風險的特點及本論文所研究的風險；第三部分是商品期貨市場非正常價格風險產生的成因分析，剖析了新形勢下的四種風險來源；第四部分是商品期貨市場非正常價格風險控制的對策，提出了控制風險的若干對策。
  11. The problem has been studied from two sides, firstly, from the viewpoint of applicability, based on the development strategic objectives of the oil company, with the aim to unify the exploration and extraction decisions of the resources in an integrated framework, and integrate the macro economic and technical objectives with micro economic and technical models of an oil well, an integrated non - linear dynamic optimal control model has been constructed, the objective is the benefit maximum of the exploration and extraction of the resources, and the optimal strategies are obtained by changing the problem into a non - linear mathematical programming problem, on the other hand, from the more macro level, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the exploration and extraction activities of oil and gas resources, a conclusion is easily deduced that the procedure is full of randomicity, then discovering procedure of oil deposit is proved to be a poisson process, and the reserves process is a supermartingale process, so the model of exploration discovery rate and the reserves model could be constructed

    本文從兩個側面對此問題進行了研究，首先從實用性出發，以公司層次的戰略性規劃目標為基礎，將勘探階段與開發階段的工程技術及經濟方面的決策整合在一個模型框架內，同時將宏觀層次的經濟技術目標與單個油氣井生產的微觀技術經濟模型相結合，以油氣資源勘探與開發的經營效益最大化為目標，建立了一個非線性確定型綜合動態優化模型，通過將原非線性最優控制問題轉化為一非線性數學規劃問題進行了求解。其次從相對更宏觀的層次上，通過對油氣資源勘探與開發的特點分析，認為具有很強的隨機性，證明了勘探活動發現油氣藏的過程為一泊松過程，所發現的油氣藏儲量為一上鞅過程，在此基礎上，建立了油氣藏勘探發現率模型及儲量模型，在油氣價格服從幾何布朗運動條件下，以油氣開採收益最大化為目標，建立了一個油氣資源勘探與開發的隨機最優控制模型，採用動態規劃方法得到了值函數的hjb方程，並針對方程的特點，以及方程及其變量所對應的經濟學意義，對最優策略的求解進行了一些討論。
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