非法開支 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēifǎkāizhī]
非法開支
英文
unlawful expenditure-
Thabo mbeki : decisive action will have to be taken to eradicate lawlessness, drug trafficking, gun running, crime and especially the abuse of women and children
姆貝基： 「我們會開展強制行動以清除那些非法活動，毒品貿易，槍支販賣，謀殺尤其是對婦女和兒童的虐待。 」After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。His whiskers cut off, noirtier gave another turn to his hair ; took, instead of his black cravat, a colored neckerchief which lay at the top of an open portmanteau ; put on, in lieu of his blue and high - buttoned frock - coat, a coat of villefort s of dark brown, and cut away in front ; tried on before the glass a narrow - brimmed hat of his son s, which appeared to fit him perfectly, and, leaving his cane in the corner where he had deposited it, he took up a small bamboo switch, cut the air with it once or twice, and walked about with that easy swagger which was one of his principal characteristics. " well, " he said, turning towards his wondering son, when this disguise was completed, " well, do you think your police will recognize me now.
鬍子刮掉了，諾瓦蒂埃又把他的頭發重新整理了一下，然後，拿起一條放在一隻打開著的旅行皮包上面的花領巾，打了上去，穿上了維爾福的一件燕尾服式的棕黑色的一衣，脫下了他自己那件高領藍色披風，在鏡子前面試，他又拿了他兒子的一頂狹邊帽子，覺得非常合適把手杖放在原先那個壁爐角落裡，拿起一支細竹手杖，用他那有力的手虎虎地試了一下，這支細手杖是文雅代理法官走路時用的，拿著它更顯得從容輕快，這是他的主要特徵之一。The lingnan toastmasters club the club was established seven years ago and aims at brushing up students english speaking skills and building up their self - confidence. lingnans teaching staff has always been supportive of the clubs activities. some lecturers and assistant teaching fellows from the universitys various language courses regularly attend the clubs training courses, offering students pronunciation and grammar hints that will help them to perfect their oratory skills
嶺大的國際演講會該會已成立七年，目的是為訓練同學公開演說的技巧，協助同學建立自信心，校內的老師均非常支持該會的活動，部份教授語文課程的講師及助教導師會出席該會的演說培訓，指導同學的讀音文法，使會員的演講技巧更臻完善。To take concerted action to end illicit traffic in small arms and light weapons, especially by making arms transfers more transparent and supporting regional disarmament measures, taking account of all the recommendations of the forthcoming united nations conference on illicit trade in small arms and light weapons
採取協調行動，特別是考慮到即將召開的聯合國小武器和輕武器非法貿易問題會議的所有建議，增加武器轉讓的透明度和支持區域裁軍措施，制止小武器和輕武器的非法販運。As a crucial embedded development tool, the embedded system debugger is usually used to debug and test embedded software 。 a embedded system debugger consists of a cross debugger and a debugger agent, which characteristic lies in the separation of running environments between the cross debugger and the debuggee and the dependence on the gdb agent in the debug session 。 with the development of embedded technique, various embedded debug techniques continuously advance and all kinds of embedded system debuggers are playing a more and more important role in the embedded software development 。 the gnu debugger, gdb as a tool in the gnu toolkits, is an extremely powerful source - level debugger 。 among gdb ’ s many noteworthy features, its ability to debug programs “ remote ” is fascinating 。 this capability is not only essential when porting gnu tools to a new operation system or microprocessor, but it ’ s also useful for developers who need to debug an embedded system based on a processor that gnu already supports 。 gdb is the preferred solution in embedded development because it provides portable, sophisticated debugging over a broad rang of embedded systems 。 this paper discusses the status quo of various embedded system debuggers ; deeply analyses the overall structure of gdb and the debugging mechanism of gdb based on its source codes ; introduces the gdb ’ s remote debug technique and gdb / mi, which are usually used to develop the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 then dwells on how to use gdb / mi to develop a gui front and how to use rsp 、 stub and gdbserver to design a debug agent, in order to expatiate on the design method of the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 in the end, provides a concrete implementation of the gdb - based embedded system debugger of “ embedded simulation development platform ”, the project of the innovation fund for technology based firms 。
這個特性不僅在將gnu工具移植到一個新的操作系統和微處理器的時候很有用，對于想調試一個基於gnu支持的晶元的嵌入式系統的開發人員來說，也是非常有用的。由於gdb提供了在大多數嵌入式系統上的可移植的、復雜的調試功能，它已成為嵌入式開發的首選解決方案。本文討論了當前的各種嵌入式調試器的現狀，結合源代碼詳細分析了gdb的結構和調試原理，介紹了開發基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器常用的遠程調試技術和gdb / mi介面;然後詳細闡述了如何使用gdb / mi開發gdb的圖形前端和怎樣使用rsp協議、 stub和gdbserver設計一個調試代理，從而較深入地討論了基於gdb的嵌入式調試器的設計方法;最後，結合國家中小型企業創新基金項目「嵌入式模擬開發平臺」 ，給出了一個基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器具體實現。Labour union and government are in defending the people of the whole country is completely consistent on interest and working - class interest, regard working - class masses as constituent labour union, ought to support oneself government, assist a government to begin the work, uphold governmental authority ; the government ought to rely on the working class heart and soul, support labour union lawfully exercise right, through multiform strengthen the connection that is the same as labour union, to a few major problems, involve a worker especially the problem of personal interest, ought to listen to the opinion of labour union and broad worker masses seriously, in order to improve governmental work, close government is the same as the connection of worker masses
工會與政府在維護全國人民利益和工人階級利益上是完全一致的，作為工人階級群眾組織的工會，應當支持自己的政府，協助政府開展工作，維護政府權威；政府應當全心全意依靠工人階級，支持工會依法行使權利，通過各種形式加強同工會的聯系，對一些重大問題，非凡是涉及職工切身利益的問題，應當認真聽取工會和廣大職工群眾的意見，以改進政府的工作，密切政府同職工群眾的聯系。In order to develop and consummate the analysis theory and calculation method of base - isolated structures, based on the research on restoring force model of isolation systems and the analysis on the nonlinear seismic response of base - isolated structures, the analysis on multi - dimensional and lateral - torsional coupled seismic response of base - isolated structures is developed in this paper. according to the mechanical performance of isolation systems, detailed analysis and improvement of the present research, an unilateral and a bilateral coupled visco - elastic hysteretic model for rubber bearings, an unilateral and a bilateral coupled visco - elasto - plastic differential hysteretic model for lead rubber bearings, an unilateral and a bilateral coupled modified visco - plastic differential hysteretic model for sliding friction bearings are proposed
為進一步發展和完善基礎隔震結構分析理論和計算方法，本文以隔震系統恢復力模型研究及基礎隔震結構非線性地震反應分析為基礎，對基礎隔震結構的多維地震反應及平?扭耦聯地震反應開展了以下幾方面的研究工作：根據隔震系統力學性能的特點，在現有研究成果的基礎上，對隔震系統恢復力計算模型進行了改進和創新，提出了普通疊層橡膠支座單向及雙向耦合粘彈性恢復力計算模型，鉛芯疊層橡膠支座單向及雙向耦合粘彈塑性微分型恢復力計算模型，摩擦滑動支座單向及雙向耦合修正粘塑性微分型恢復力計算模型。The thesis detailedly discusses a kind of optimize method on genetic algorithm, and points out the advantage obout utilizing genetic algorithm to solve large - scale non - linear system. through the study on large - scale strip mine truck real - time dispatch system, proposes the optimize model of strip mine truck real - time dispatch system, and utilizes the characteristic of genetic algorithm, provides a method of using genetic algorithm to solve the optimize model, designs the genetic operators at the same time. by the program language of matlab, develops strip mine truck real - time dispatch system. the system has the advantage of simpless and perfect function, proposes powerful sustain for strip mine ' s production and decision - making
本文詳細討論了遺傳演算法這種優化方法，指出了遺傳演算法在解決大型非線性系統優化問題時的優越性。通過對大型露天礦卡車調度系統的研究，建立了露天礦卡車實時調度系統的優化模型，並藉助于遺傳演算法自身的優點，給出了應用遺傳演算法解算該優化模型的編碼方法，設置了相應的遺傳運算元。並用matlab編程語言開發了露天礦卡車實時調度系統，該系統具有操作簡單和功能較完善等優點，為露天礦的生產決策提供了強大的支持。We got more convenience especially on the unbounded territory characters, the excessive information. for instance, i d like to read the history book
比如我非常喜歡歷史書籍，可以通過在線瀏覽這個既方便快捷又節約開支的方法滿足我的需求。Associated with a project of the planned xuefengshan tunnel with 7. 6 km long during the construction of shaoyang to huaihua expressway in hunan province of shanghai to ruili national trunk highway, this paper firstly makes an introduction of the frequently - used analysis & computation methods for tunnel supporting structure. then, based on the analysis of the basic theory about the interaction mechanism of surrounding rock and support structure, a spatial computation model is made, a coupling numerical computation method with 3 - d elastic - plastic finite element and infinite element is proposed, and a comprehensive analysis has been made to the effects of the overall stability and safety of the surrounding rocks of different characteristics, different classes and under different construction methods. and thus the problem of 3 - d infinite region to which applying the general finite ca n ' t do has been resolved
6公里的雪峰山隧道工程，首先介紹了隧道支護結構的常用分析計算方法；然後通過對隧道施工過程中，洞室穩定性與支護結構相互作用機理的深入分析，建立了隧道施工過程的空間計算模型，提出了採用三維彈塑性有限元-無限元耦合的數值計算方法，綜合分析了隧道在不同圍巖特性和圍巖類別條件下，以及不同施工開挖方案等對隧道圍巖整體穩定和安全性的影響，從而解決了通用有限元方法難以解決的隧道三維無限域問題；其可充分發揮有限元法在分析非線性方面的有效性和成熟性，以及無限元法在分析處理無限域和半無限域方面的精確性和簡便性，為隧道施工過程中圍巖的穩定性分析開辟了一條新的途徑。Secondly, in view of the limitation and shortage of traditional simulation of finite element approaches for bolt, a new composite grouted bolt element including nonlinear contacting relation will be built based on the above study of the mechanics mechanism of fully grouted bolt. then, an elastic - plastic finite element program will be developed for the analyses of tunnel stability, in which the composite grouted bolt element and nonlinear finite element analysis method will be used ; the patterns and the affect of main design parameters on the support effect of bolt will be analysed using the program, and conclusions of guidance importance for tunnel support design will be drawn. finally, simulation compution for the excavation and support of a highway tunnel will be made out using the above production, and the method of application of the program will be discussed ; analysis of the deformation, stress and distribution of plastic range will be done, and rational support plan will be worked out, which is of guidance importance for tunnel support design and the thery and technique of fully grouted bolt used in tunneling will be perfected further
首先，本文在綜合分析隧道穩定性影響因素及失穩破壞模式的基礎上，對全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理進行了深入研究，為全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的有限元模擬分析奠定了基礎;其次，針對傳統錨桿有限元模擬方法的局限性與不足，在上述全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理研究基礎上，建立出能反映界面非線性粘結的新型復合砂漿錨桿有限單元模型;然後，運用上述復合砂漿錨桿單元模型，引進非線性有限元分析手段，開發了隧道支護穩定性分析的有限元程序，並就全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的型式與設計參數對支護效果的影響進行了深入探討，得到了對隧道支護設計具有指導意義的結論;最後，運用本文研究成果對某公路隧道工程實例進行了開挖與支護的模擬計算，探討了其應用方法，並就隧道變形與應力及塑性區分佈規律進行了分析，從而提出了合理的支護方案，為隧道支護設計提供了參考依據，完善了隧道全長粘結式砂漿錨桿支護的理論與方法。Ri president carl - wilhelm stenhammar, an enthusiastic youth exchange supporter, was unable to attend due to a concurrent ri board meeting, but sent a written statement
國際扶?社長施當恆非常支持青少?交換計畫，但是因為同時間國際扶?召開?事會議，他無法前? ，但是送?一分書面賀詞。Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale
本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。Under the present conditions. the foundation of carrying out mbs in china is still quite frail and to bring mbs to practice in a large scale is beyond the means. besides, although there is potential requirement for mbs, it is actually not obviously urgent. to enlarge the source of capital in fundamental market and to stir the need of housing are regarded as the reasons for adopting mbs. this paper is intened to comment on it and in the mean time to research into the marketing situation and the institutional situation by using the successful experiences of american and western countries for inference, so as to put forward the opinion that the main task of china ' s carrying out mbs is to create favorable marketing and institutional conditions for them and. to improve responding marketing system to foster the exterior environment for the implementation of mbs so as to enable the institutional law system, instead of the non - institutional administrative support, to ensure the success of carrying mbs into execution
在目前條件下，中國推行住房抵押貸款證券化的基礎還十分脆弱，基本上不具備大規模開展住房抵押貸款證券化的條件，雖然有進行住房抵押貸款證券化的潛在要求，但就其緊迫性而言並不十分突出。擴大抵押貸款一級市場資金來源與提高住房市場有效需求被認為是在我國實行住房抵押貸款證券化的重要依據。本文主旨是對我國實施住房抵押貸款證券化進行研究，主要思路是結合我國國情，同時借鑒美國及西方一些發達國家的成功經驗，就實施住房抵押貸款證券化所需具備的市場條件和制度條件進行探討，提出當前我國實行住房抵押貸款證券化的主要任務是為住房抵押貸款證券化創造各種市場條件和制度條件，完善相應的市場制度以培育實施資產證券化所需要的外部條件，讓制度性的法規體系而不是非制度性的行政支持來確保我國資產證券化市場的逐步形成和健康發展。Conomic analysis model. this model has mainly four peculiarities as follows : 1. he method of large systems resolution, assemble and gradational development is used, therefore, the dimensions of the calculation program is reduced
本模型系統主要包括了以下三個部分： 1 、支流及非控制區模擬模型2 、幹流模擬模型3 、經濟評價模型本模型系統主要具有以下特點： 1 、採用了大系統分解、集成、分層次開發的方法，對支流和幹流模型分級開發，減小了計算模型的規模。( 3 ) fem basic theory of foundation pit excavation stimulation is expounded, numerical model and method of construction simulation are determinated, which includes simplification of two - dimension problem and constitutive model of soil mass i. e. constitutive model of duncan - chang hyperbola model, numerical ways of initial situ stress, stimulation of equal nodal load of foundation pit excavation, nonlinear solutions of basic equations, fem disposing of inner supporting and pre - axial force etc. further fem code of stimulation of foundation pit excavation is compiled
闡述了基坑開挖模擬的有限元基本理論，確定計算模型及施工模擬方法。包括二維問題的簡化、土體的本構模型，即鄧肯-張雙曲線本構模型、初始地應力場的計算方法、基坑開挖等效結點荷載模擬、基本方程的非線性解法、內支撐及預加軸力的有限元處理等，並編制了模擬基坑開挖的有限元程序。To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last
但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。Remuneration and reimbursements for members of the legislative council and non - recurrent expenses reimbursements for members of the legislative council
立法會議員酬金及工作開支償還款額及立法會議員非經常開支償還款額We expect the government to further strengthen its effort to contain property inflation via introduction of a real pilot program of the property tax, stricter enforcement of lending restrictions for second homes, crackdown on illegal land hoarding by developers, and significant increases in financing and provision of land for public housing
我們預計中國政府將通過實施物業稅試點改革和更嚴格實行第二套房銀行貸款政策，打擊開發商非法哄抬地價，和大幅增加資金支持，提供經濟適用房土地等政策，進一步加大力度，遏制房地產價格上漲。分享友人