非湍流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēiliú]
非湍流
英文
non-turbulent flow- 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錯誤) mistake; wrong; errors 2 (指非洲) short for africa 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
- 湍 : [書面語]Ⅰ形容詞(湍急) rapid; rushing; torrential; swiftⅡ名詞(急流的水) rapids; rushing waters
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 湍流 : 1 (急流) swift current; rushing waters; torrent; rapids 2 [物理學] turbulent flow; turbulence; ...
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In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking
在第一部分的工作中,利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式( time - gcm ) ,對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬,結果表明,從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化,大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎,重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。The non - local turbulence parameterization, i. e., transilient theory was used in the host model mm4 to simulate the turbulent activities of the atmosphere
在中尺度區域模式mm4的基礎上對其中的湍流參數化方法作了改進,嘗試用非局地閉合方法代替局地It adopts reynolds time - average n - s equation and k - ? turbulence model to calculate the inner 3 - d viscid turbulence flow of centrifugal pump. in the unstructured grid, the governing equations are discretized with finite volume method based on finite element method. then the pressure correction method is used to carry out numerical calculation
而後採用基於雷諾時均n - s方程與標準-湍流模型來求解離心泵葉輪內三維粘性紊流,在非結構化網格中,採用基於有限元的有限體積法對方程進行離散,用壓力校正法進行數值求解。On the base of the numerical simulation of unsteady viscous flows, the characters of the static aeroelastics and flutter for the wings are researched. some examples, simulating the steady and unsteady transonic ( and subsonic ) viscous flows around onera m6 wing, are given in this paper
以oneram6機翼為算例,分別對其亞、跨音速定常及非定常粘性繞流狀態進行了數值模擬,並運用b - l和j - k兩種湍流模型計算結果和實驗數據進行了對比。The effects of air ' s absorption of heat, scatter, turbulent and thermal blooming on the laser beam transmitting under the air breakdown threshold value are analysed when laser transmit in the air and the result can be used designing of the laser system
摘要系統分析了激光在大氣中傳輸時在擊穿閾值以內,由於大氣汽溶膠的吸收、散射、大氣湍流、大氣熱暈等線性非線性問題對光束控制系統的影響,為激光系統提供指導。Numerical simulation of two - phase turbulent combusti on flow in an afterburner under generalized nonorthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems
非正交曲線坐標系數值模擬加力燃燒室湍流兩相流燃燒The instability in the natural convection boundary layer initiates with the buoyancy eigenmode and develops into non - linear stage with the turbulization of the buoyancy eigenmode. in the mean time, the invisid eigenmode at the inflexion point appears and begins to increase at the outer layer. experimental results show that the turbulent layer near the maximum velocity point can be detected while the reformed grashof number
自然對流邊界層的穩定性由浮力振型失穩開始,並隨著浮力振型的湍流化進入非線性階段,與此同時,無粘性振型在外層開始失穩。實驗結果表明,修正格拉斯霍夫數grashofTurbulent fluxes over heterogeneous surfaces and the blending height
非均勻地表的湍流通量和摻混高度In chapter 3, the subgrid eddy - viscosity model for large eddy simulation is applied to calculate the three dimensions unsteady periodic turbulent flow in yantan francis turbine. the pulsating characteristics of some main physical parameters in flow field are found. the calculated axial water thrust of hydraulic turbine agrees with the model - test value
第三章採用大渦模擬亞格子渦粘模型,對巖灘混流式水輪機的流場進行三維非定常湍流分析,得到了流場中各物理量的脈動特性,計算出ms的軸向水推力與模型試驗值大小相當;同時論證了對于下機架承重的混流式水輪發電機組可採用其推力軸承負荷作為水電站廠房振動的最大垂直激振荷載。We must keep up - stream. you see, sir, he went on, if once we dropped to leeward of the landing - place, it s hard to say where we should get ashore besides the chance of being boarded by the gigs ; whereas, the way we go the current must slacken, and then we can dodge back along the shore
「你看,先生,我們必須逆水行舟, 」他接著說道, 「要是一旦我們錯過了那個著陸地點,很難說我們會在哪兒上岸,除非是在那兩只劃子邊上停船,反之,照我們現在這個航向走,湍流勢必是要減弱的,然後我們就可以沿著海岸退回來。 」Due to its complexity of the problem, the theories and experiment results obtained are discrepant, and some of them are even contrary one another. started from the influence by movement rules of small cavities and solid particles, the mechanisms of combined effect of cavitation and sand abrasion are study in this thesis from the aspect of the turbulent coherent structure near the wall. first, a dynamic equation is established for a single spherical bubble and single spherical sand under the non - turbulent coherent structure near the wall, and then a dynamic equation established under the turbulent coherent structure near the wall
首先從理論上推導出在典型湍流邊界層模式的非擬序結構下空泡與固體顆粒的近壁區運動方程,然後推導出湍流近壁擬序結構作用下的空泡與固體顆粒的近壁區運動方程,再將兩種不同條件下的的運動方程進行比較,指出湍流近壁區的擬序結構對空蝕與磨損的發生具有決定性的意義,即正是由於擬序猝發作用的存在,才使得空泡、沙粒對壁面的空蝕與磨損作用得以發生。Based on the vibration test in yantan hydropower house, in this paper the author adopt les method which belong to three dimensions unsteady turbulent flow numerical analysis to simulate vibration resource characteristics of hydrogenerator set, a harmonic vibration model of powerhouse substructure is put forward to carry out firstly a precise modal analysis and dynamic response analysis for generator floor. the numerical calculation results agree well with the surveyed data in situ
本文結合巖灘水電站廠房振動的試驗研究,採用非定常湍流數值分析的大渦模擬方法進行混流機組水力振動振源模擬;提出一種水電站廠房下部結構簡諧振動模型,首次進行了發電機層樓板結構的精確模態分析和水力激振荷載下的動力響應分析,各項計算結果與實測數據吻合良好。Impact of three - dimensional unsteady turbulence flow in high - speed pumps
高速泵內三維非定常湍流激振計算Application of the nonlinear three equation model to in - cylinder turbulent flows in ice
用非線性三方程模型計算內燃機缸內湍流流動Abstract : approximate methods for calculating aerodynamic heating rates on space shuttles are discussed. various methods are given for predicting the heating rate at axisymmetric stagnation points, general three dimensional stagnationpoints and the leading edge stagnation point of wings. numerous laminar and turbulent heating techniques for flat plates and cones are analyzed and compared. a brief review of some methods is presented to predict heating rate for winward centerline and lateral direction off the symmetry plane. the results show that the methods are simpler and can guarantee enought precision for predicting aerodynamic heating environment of space shuttles
文摘:介紹了國內外預測航天飛機氣動加熱的工程計算方法.給出了軸對稱、非軸對稱和機翼前緣等各種外形駐點熱流密度的計算,分析和比較了平板、錐體的層流和湍流熱流密度計算的各種方法,概述了航天飛機迎風面中心線和離開中心線橫向熱流密度的計算.計算結果表明,本文方法用在航天飛機氣動熱環境初步設計中比較簡單並且有足夠精度Secondly, we numerically simulate the turbulence behavior of one - dimension fpu model and obtain probability density functions of the velocity differences in different conditions. we use tsallis statistics to fit the probability density functions and find out it was fitted very well
其次,我們對一維fpu模型中類似湍流行為進行了數值模擬,得到不同條件下速度差的概率密度函數,並利用tsallis統計對其進行擬合,發現兩者符合得非常好。The additional sub - scale flux is mainly determined by the average grid value, coefficient of variation and correlations among the meteorology parameters. ( 2 ) the additional sub - scale turbulence flux is composed by two parts, one part is induced by the correlations among the transfer coefficient, surface temperature and soil humidity, another is caused by non - line relationship between the transfer coefficient and roughness, stability
( 2 )非均勻分佈引起的附加次網格地表湍流通量主要由兩部分組成:一是地表次網格上輸送系數和地表溫度、濕度的相關項,另一是由於模式中計算整體輸送系數時,整體輸送系數是地表粗糙度和穩定度的非線性函數所造成擾動項。Based on prandtl ' s momentum transportation, this paper calculates in detail the physical quantities such as eddy viscosities, and ratio of eddy viscosity to motion viscosity, total stresses with respect to relative position in three regions of viscous sub - layer, buffer layer, and main turbulent stream for non - newtonian fluid flowing turbulently in ducts, which according to karman ' s three layer models and measurement of fluid parameters in evaluation apparatus, discusses the influence of polymer drag reduction on flowing properties of non - newton fluid, analyzes quantitatively principle of turbulent reduction phenomenon and condition of increasing reduction rate
摘要以普蘭德動量傳遞理論為基礎,按照卡門的三層模型,通過室內模擬環道用0號柴油及加入減阻劑在圓管內的流動參數的測定,計算了非牛頓型流體管內湍流邊界層的層流內層、過渡層、湍流中心的渦流粘度,渦流粘度與運動粘度比、總應力隨相對位置的變化等定量參數,探討了高分子減阻劑對非牛頓流體流動特性的影響,對湍流減阻現象的機理與增大減阻率的條件進行了定量分析。Flow details of measurement indicate that the coupling of periodic separated flow ( such as low frequency swinging of separation line ) with nozzle flow may cause aft - end internal flow unsteady. recirculation flow gains more energy from the main flow, at the same time the turbulence intensity increases
通過對測量結果的分析,我們認為分離流動的周期性(如分離線的低頻擺動)與噴管流動相耦合,會造成燃燒室尾部流動的非穩態效應增強,增加了迴流區從主流中獲得的能量,也加劇了流場的湍流脈動。Under the influence of the submergence the turbulence intensity are quite high at the end stage of burning. however, the turbulence intensity decreases obviously at the medium stage and the preliminary stage of burning because the flow disturbance is eliminated by the mixture of injection flow and main flow
受噴管潛入的影響,結束時刻流場的湍流脈動非常強烈,而中間時刻和初始時刻,由於加質流與主流的強迫混合可以消除氣流擾動向下游的傳播和擴展,流場的湍流脈動明顯減弱。分享友人