非生物成因的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēishēngwùchéngyīnde]
非生物成因的
英文
abiogenetic- 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錯誤) mistake; wrong; errors 2 (指非洲) short for africa 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
- 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (沿襲) follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] (憑借; 根據) on the basis of; in accord...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios (pl bioi bioses); biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
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In this paper the floral ontogeny and the ovary development of rivina humilis l. were observed. the results showed that ( 1 ) the tepal primordia initiated in 2 / 5 spirals. the abaxial one initiated first, then the adaxial one, finally the lateral two initiated nearly simultaneously. the third one initiated on the position near the first tepal, and there is a gap between itself and the second tepal. ( 2 ) the 4 stamineal primordia initiated in one whorl at the same time. ( 3 ) the carpellary primordium initiated from the abaxial side of flower primordium ; the carpellary primordium grew upwards and towards axis after it was formed, therefore an elliptic orifice was formed at the adaxial position of ovary, which was the remainder of the mouth of ovary before the ovary was fused completely. with the ovary maturing, the orifice was narrowed because of the ovary growth, at last fused completely. the gynoecium is composed of a single carpel. ( 4 ) in the series developmental sections of ovary, the ovular primordium was initiated on the adaxial meristem when the mouth of ovary was formed
對數珠珊瑚的花器官發生和子房的發育過程進行了觀察.結果表明: ( 1 )數珠珊瑚花被呈2 / 5螺旋狀發生,遠軸側的1枚先發生,其次為近軸側的1枚發生,最後側方的2枚花被幾乎同時發生,第3枚花被在靠近第1枚的位置發生,第2枚和第3枚之間有1個空隙; ( 2 ) 4枚雄蕊是同時發生的; ( 3 )心皮發生於分生組織的遠軸側,心皮原基形成后,向上向軸生長,在子房成熟前在近軸側非正中位形成1個孔,該孔為心皮最終愈合前的殘跡,到子房成熟時,因子房的生長孔被擠壓縮小,在進一步的生長過程中愈合.子房由1枚心皮構成; ( 4 )從子房發育過程的切片看,該植物的胚珠是在子房發生后不久發生的,子房上的圓孔形成時,從近軸側的分生組織發生胚珠原基,由胚珠原基分化出珠被與珠心Showed a distinct seasonality. both abiotic and biotic factors were also found to influence the growth of the seagrass species
而生物性及非生物性的因素也被發現會影響海草的成長。Consequently, the measurement of cytosolic ca2 + has become an important area of investigation in biological and medical research. at present, most measurement of intracellular ca2 + are accomplished using fluorescent ca2 + indicators developed by tsien, such as quin - 2, indo - l, fura - 2 and fluo - 3
因此,細胞游離鈣含量及其動態分佈變化的測定已成為化學、生物學和基礎及臨床醫學研究中的一個非常重要的研究領域,亦是現代分析化學重要的前沿研究熱點。To meet the increasing demand of this expensive cytokine, we expressed it in transgenic plantso this is a promising way for producing therapeutic proteins in large scale because of its safety, low expense and ease to manipulate
為了滿足對afgf這種價格昂貴的細胞因子的需求,本實驗探索利用轉基因植物表達afgf 。利用轉基因植物大規模生產治療性蛋白是一種非常有潛力的方法,這是因為此種方法安全、生產成本低、易於操作。Biotic or abiotic stimuli can first cause the alteration in apoplastic signaling system ; on the other hand, apoplast provides a convenient pathway for cell - cell communication, and therefore plays a key role in regulation of cell differentiation, organ genesis, and growth development of plants
當植物遭受生物或非生物環境刺激時,可能首先引起質外體信號系統的變化;同時質外體作為植物細胞之間最方便的通道,在細胞間信號傳遞和信息交流上起重要作用,從而成為協調植物細胞分化、器官形成和整體生長發育的決定性因素之一。Previously, four essential genes and a portion of fosfomycin ' s biosynthetic pathway had been proposed, but researchers were unable to produce fosfomycin in a non - native host
之前的研究只是提出4個必需基因和一部分磷黴素生物合成途徑,但是不能在非天然宿主體內制備磷黴素。The saying about “ realize the mind consciousness ” in buddhism means to realize all the earthly phenomena, such as space, time, psychological, physiological, physical, social, natural and so on, all the anti - conversion phenomenon are nothing but the position changes of causes and reasons, changes in composition, differences in types, and then the consequence are the phenomenon of dissolution - composition, composition - dissolution, and combine - dismiss, dismiss - combine
佛教所說的悟境,既是悟出世間的一切現象,空間的、時間的、心理的、生理的、物理的、社會的、自然的,凡是現象的起滅轉換、無非是由於因及緣的位子的變動,成份的增減,類別的出入,而產生的離合、合離及組成、解散,解散了再組成的現象。As a hard - core part of epikarst ecosystem, soil makes a hinge action in the karst process. it forms a leach layer between rainfalls and carbonate and gives a great much time and space in the karst process. soil co2, a very pivotal factor in the karst dynamic factors, makes an action of driving forces in karst dynamic system
土壤作為表層帶巖溶生態系統的核心部分,在巖溶過程中起著樞紐作用,它的存在使得大氣降水與碳酸鹽巖之間形成一個「過濾層」 ,賦予巖溶作用更廣闊的時間和空間,其中土壤co _ 2是個非常關鍵的因子,它是巖溶作用的重要物質來源,在巖溶動力系統中起著驅動力作用。Global warming will become a top cause of extinction from the tropical andes to south africa with thousands of species of plants and animals likely to be wiped out in coming decades, a study said
研究顯示,全球暖化將成為熱帶安地斯山脈至南非等地生物滅種的主要原因,數千種動植物可能在未來數十年內被摧毀殆盡。With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank
一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅,保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫,進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境(如溫度和濕度)和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏,了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外,種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下,種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此,必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為,加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面(貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類)而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題,以便更好地通過種子基因庫,長期有效地保存植物種質資源Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實作用和膠結作用強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外,還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致,從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集相帶運移,在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵,並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實作用和膠結作用強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外,還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致,從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集相帶運移,在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵,並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Multiple comparison method and similarity coefficient method were developed to estimate population size of the giant panda. the chi - square testing was used to determine the relationship between the occurrence of pandas and the type and intensity of human disturbance. habitat selection of the giant panda and impacts of human disturbance, such as logging, livestock grazing, herb collecting, poaching, road building, were quantitatively analysed by habitat selection index of manly
同時還利用manly ( 1993 )的選擇指數( selectionindex ) ,定量分析王朗大熊貓對生物和非生物生境因子的選擇,特別是分析如採伐、放牧、采藥、偷獵、修路等人類干擾對大熊貓及其生境的影響,從而為保護區大熊貓的管理提供依據,將造成大熊貓瀕危的人類干擾降至最低。Regarding individual motivations for the rise in vegetarian food sales, debra wasserman of the u. s. - based vegetarian resource group, says, supermarkets think people buy vegetarian for health reasons, but the biggest number of potential customers the pushers of vegetarianism are in support of animal rights. thus, even more than personal health, compassion for sentient beings appears to be a driving force in the growth of vegetarian food consumption
分析素食產品銷售大幅攀升的原因,在個人動機方面,總部設於美國的素食資源團體vegetarian resource group的黛博拉瓦塞曼debra wasserman表示:超級市場認為人們為了健康的理由而購買素食品,不過大部分的潛在顧客,則是基於保護動物權利之理念的素食推廣者。由此可見,許多人吃素並非純粹為了個人的健康因素,對眾生的慈悲心才更是促使素食消費成長的主力。Scientists have sequenced the honeybee genome, revealing some of the biology beneath the insects ' advanced social systems and powerful sense of smell as well as the spread of africanized ( or " killer " ) strains
科學家已經為蜜蜂的基因完成了排序,同時也揭示出這種昆蟲高度社會化系統、發達的嗅覺以及非洲殺人蜂的泛濫背後的生物特性。This novel and efficient vaccine, with the non - cellular structure and no exogenous gene modification, is potential to be not toxic to the recipients. together with characters that it is easy to prepare, this non - cellular vaccine is promising in clinic
的確,由於exosomes具有非細胞結構、未經基因修飾和外源基因導入、對機體潛在危害作用小、制備簡單易行等優點受到大家的重視,成為研究新型腫瘤生物治療制劑和腫瘤疫苗的新方向。According to the gene sequence and secondary structure of hcv ns5b, we design the sirnas targeting ns5b gene following with the requirement for sirnas design from tuschl et. al and synthesize it from dharmacon company ; hepg2 cell stably expressing ns5b - egfp protein was trasfected by synthesized sirnas with electroportion, the non - transfected cell and non - specific sirnas transfected cell are c onsidered as control group ; inhibitory effect of sirnas was investigated by fluorescence microscope with dapi dyeing and by semi - quantitative rt - pcr
然後根據dsrna設計原則,結合nssb基因的序列特徵,藉助生物信息學軟體設計了針對nssb基因的sirnas ,並交由公司化學合成;電穿孔法轉染上述穩定轉染的細胞克隆,同時分別以非特異的sirnas轉染組和空白轉染組為對照, dapi染色后通過熒光顯微鏡和內標化rtpcr檢測,初步證實了化學合成的sirnas可以特異阻斷nssb基因的表達。In e coli, dna polymerases are key enzymes involved in two distinguished pathways contributing to untargeted mutagenesis. replication of dna by pol v ( umuc ), in the presence of umud1, reca and single strand binding protein ( ssb ), is highly mutagenic and exhibits a predominant mutation pattern of base transversion. another error prone polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis is pol iv, encoded by dinb gene
在umud ' , reca和單鏈結合蛋白ssb的協助下, polv ( umuc )能在單鏈模板上催化dna合成並產生高頻率的以堿基顛換為主要形式的突變;另一個與非定標性突變有關的易誤dna聚合酶是pol ,為dinb基因的編碼產物。Experiment shows that tpsl gene can endow organism the ability of synthesis trehalose, the dephosphorylation of the trehalose - 6 - phosphate is not special, and it can be replaced by other phosphatases. the tpsl gene from saccharomyces cerevisiae was cloned by pcr amplification
實驗證實tps1基因就可以使生物體獲得產生海藻糖的能力,酵母的海藻糖合成酶復合體中6 -磷酸-海藻糖的脫磷酸化作用是非特異性的,它可由生物體內的其它酯酶所代替。The difference in i. q. between siblings was a result of family dynamics, not biological factors like changes in gestation caused by repeated pregnancies, the study found
研究發現,兄弟姐妹之間的智商差異是家庭動力造成的,而非生物因素所致,如多次懷孕引起的妊娠變化。分享友人