非產氣層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēichǎnqìcéng]
非產氣層 英文
npg
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  1. The local directional drilling is just staring in terrane, the equipments and the technologies ca n ' t satisfy far and far the spot construction needs, according to current circumstance and considing the existed equipments, the author put forward drilling by air hammer in terrane, having designed compounded - drilling tools, and recommended technology parameters. producing experiments have obtained good achievements in economic and in techniques

    國內定向鉆進鋪管技術在巖層只是剛剛起步，設備、工藝遠遠不能滿足現場施工需要，本文針對國內、外巖層定向鉆進非開挖設備及工藝現狀，結合國內大多施工單位的已有設備，提出巖層空氣潛孔錘導向鉆進工法，設計了適合巖層鉆進的實用鉆具，並提出具有針對性的工藝參數，生產性試驗取得了良好的經濟技術指標。
  2. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  3. Experimental results show that the bistable of tuned substrate self - bias was determined by discharge gas pressure, discharge power and tuning circuit parameters etc. the bistable exists is because of there is capacitive coupling in icp system and sheath capacitance is nonlinear

    實驗結果表明這種跳變回滯現象與等離子體的放電氣壓、射頻功率以及調諧外電路的參數等多種因素密切相聯系。而產生跳變回滯現象的原因是icp中存在容性耦合以及鞘層電容具有非線性特性。
  4. The facilities and magnificent view at oceancrest will definitely be exceptionally attractive to buyers. " sun hung kai real estate agency sales and marketing manager andy chan added : " the luxurious chic chic club is complete and includes a 70 - meter sky sea outdoor swimming pool that will undoubtedly stand out with its unique design inspired by the pamukkale in turkey

    新鴻基地產代理銷售及市務部經理陳漢麟表示：珀麗灣最豪華的天色會所匯聚藍色會所及綠色會所的精萃，已屆落成並將正式啟用，當中最獨特的為70米戶外泳池雲海泳池，其設計參考土耳其棉花堡，大小泳池層層疊疊，拾級而下，氣派非凡。
  5. The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain

    作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。
  6. The precious stone globe is an exquisite art, which is made in proportion to different shape and distribution of every county. through thirfy intricate and elaborate handmade steps, it is made by nearly thirty kinds of natural precious stones. the eastern & western hemisphere equator, meridians and woof are respectively marked on the surface of the globe with gold lines and silver lines, and the names of all countries are signed in chinese of english. with pure cupric frame supporting it, it is such an elegant and valuable art. it represents high class of its owner as well as nobleness of successful people. in addition, it is a splendor gifts to your friends and adds more loyalty and high status to companies as well as families

    本公司生產的寶石地球儀系列，是一項超精工藝藝術品，它是根據世界各國地形及海域分佈按其標準比例，採用近三十種天然寶石，經過近三十套復雜而精細的手工序組砌而成，並採用金屬金銀線標出各國家和地區的名稱，再配以設計精巧的純銅立體架製作而成，一種極富典雅風范，又具收藏價值的高級藝術品，它代表著擁有者之高尚品質，又意味著成功者之尊貴地位，更是高層人士之饋贈寶物，其作為公司及家庭之藝術陳列，更添皇室風采，氣派非凡。
  7. After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment

    本論文從美國證監會（ sec ）對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發，系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異，並結合近十年來（ 1991 - 2000 ）國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律，對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究，並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析，文章特別指出，造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面： （ 1 ）資源戰略方面，國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇： （ 2 ）從開發程度上，中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段，生產成本高是客觀規律： （ 3 ）企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出，也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。
  8. With the development of oil fields, many old reservoirs in the east of china enter the high water - bearing development period. sustaining a high and stable production rate faces severe challenge. the key to preserve oil output in high water cut period is dependent upon the understanding degree to the properties of residual oil distribution. from 1980 ' s, while the study of the reservoir flow unit was proceeded alongside, it has been more widely utilized to characterize reservoir feature and remnant oil distribution. study of reservoir flow unit plays. both theoretically and practically. an important role in recognizing reservoir heterogeneity. performing a high - definition reservoir delineation and understanding the distribution of the remnant oil in the reservoir

    隨著油田的不斷開發，我國東部許多老油田已進入高含水期開采階段，保持油氣產量的穩定面臨嚴竣的挑戰，而高含水油田穩產的關鍵取決于對剩餘油分佈的認識程度。八十年代以來，隨著對儲層流動單元研究的不斷深入，它越來越廣泛地被應到油藏描述和剩餘油研究中來，流動單元研究對于認識儲層的非均質性、提高油藏描述精度、搞清剩餘油分佈具有重要的理論意義和實際意義。
  9. The result shows that 1 ) formation coefficient is a main factor. 2 ) boundary and formation heterogeneity have much effect. 3 ) water producing gas wells should be produced reasonably according to gas production policy with water controlling technique so as to avoid watered out. 4 ) with increase of non - darcy flow coefficient, gas well productivity decreases. 5 ) in the process of gas well production, formation energy should be used reasonably. 6 ) when skin factor increases from 0 to 6, its open - flow capacity is 60 % - 70 % of that without pollution

    研究表明：地層系數是影響氣井產能的主要因素；邊界和地層非均質對氣井產能影響很大；對于產水氣井，應嚴格按照控水采氣技術政策合理開采，避免水淹；隨著非達西流系數的增大，氣井產能不斷降低；在氣井的生產過程中，必須合理利用地層能量；當表皮系數由0增加到6時，其無阻流量為不受污染時的60 % ~ 70 % 。
  10. In order to study effects of various factors on gas well productivity, this paper takes changqing gas field as an example and uses gas reservoir engineering and numerical simulation methods to qualify effect of different factors on absolute open - flow capacity in different reservoirs in respect of formation coefficient, water production, non - darcy flow coefficient, formation pressure and skin factor

    摘要影響氣井產能的因素多種多樣，為了具體描述各因素對產能的影響，以長慶氣田為例，利用氣藏工程和數值模擬方法，從地層系數、產水、非達西流系數、地層壓力、表皮系數等幾個方面定量分析了各因素對不同儲層條件下氣井絕對無阻流量的影響程度。
  11. Add up to the oil deposit carries on parameters such as year, month output, daily output and oil pressure moisture content etc, and uses the man - made nerve communication method to analyze the nonhomogeneity characteristic of seam cave mould oil deposit system

    油氣從地層向井筒的動態滲流過程，直接受儲層各向異性影響。對油藏進行年度、月產量、日產量、油壓含水率等參數統計，利用人工神經網路方法分析縫洞型油藏系統的非均質特徵。
  12. According to earth - bound and space - bound observations, the black drop is confirmed to be a mere optical illusion caused by the earth s atmospheric turbulence and insufficient resolution of small telescopes

    根據世界各地及衛星的觀測，黑滴現象是由於地球大氣層的擾動及部分望遠鏡的解像力不足而產生的光學假象，並非由金星的大氣層造成。
  13. Because the anisotropism of the reservoir is severeness, there are no nature gapping, the reserves abundance is low and the well has no nature off - take potentia, this gas pool is a low permeability, low abundance, deadly low production, low grade complex pool

    因儲層非均質性嚴重，無天然氣裂縫，儲量豐度低，氣井無自然產能，又屬于低滲低豐度，特低產、低品位復雜氣藏。
  14. The problem has been studied from two sides, firstly, from the viewpoint of applicability, based on the development strategic objectives of the oil company, with the aim to unify the exploration and extraction decisions of the resources in an integrated framework, and integrate the macro economic and technical objectives with micro economic and technical models of an oil well, an integrated non - linear dynamic optimal control model has been constructed, the objective is the benefit maximum of the exploration and extraction of the resources, and the optimal strategies are obtained by changing the problem into a non - linear mathematical programming problem, on the other hand, from the more macro level, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the exploration and extraction activities of oil and gas resources, a conclusion is easily deduced that the procedure is full of randomicity, then discovering procedure of oil deposit is proved to be a poisson process, and the reserves process is a supermartingale process, so the model of exploration discovery rate and the reserves model could be constructed

    本文從兩個側面對此問題進行了研究，首先從實用性出發，以公司層次的戰略性規劃目標為基礎，將勘探階段與開發階段的工程技術及經濟方面的決策整合在一個模型框架內，同時將宏觀層次的經濟技術目標與單個油氣井生產的微觀技術經濟模型相結合，以油氣資源勘探與開發的經營效益最大化為目標，建立了一個非線性確定型綜合動態優化模型，通過將原非線性最優控制問題轉化為一非線性數學規劃問題進行了求解。其次從相對更宏觀的層次上，通過對油氣資源勘探與開發的特點分析，認為具有很強的隨機性，證明了勘探活動發現油氣藏的過程為一泊松過程，所發現的油氣藏儲量為一上鞅過程，在此基礎上，建立了油氣藏勘探發現率模型及儲量模型，在油氣價格服從幾何布朗運動條件下，以油氣開採收益最大化為目標，建立了一個油氣資源勘探與開發的隨機最優控制模型，採用動態規劃方法得到了值函數的hjb方程，並針對方程的特點，以及方程及其變量所對應的經濟學意義，對最優策略的求解進行了一些討論。
  15. The adhesion in an extremely thin layer of molecules ( gases, solutes, or liquids ) to the surfaces of solid bodies or liquids with which they are in contact

    中義當氣體、溶液或液體接觸到其他固體或液體時黏附上所產生的一層非常薄的分子層。
  16. At present, important breakthroughs have been gained in the middle - upper ordovician. oil and gas were mainly storaged in the karstic fissure - cave. thus, the study of karstic reservoir are very important

    塔河油田下奧陶統是其主要產油層位，目前在中上奧陶統又取得了突破，油氣主要儲存在巖溶縫洞中，因此巖溶型儲層研究具有非常重要的意義。
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