非直接來源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēizhíjiēlāiyuán]
非直接來源 英文
indirect authorship
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 來 : 來動詞1 （從別的地方到說話人所在的地方） come; arrive 2 （發生; 來到） crop up; take place; come ...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  • 來源 : 1. （事物所從來的地方） source; origin 2. （起源; 發生） originate; stem from
  1. Typical pollution sources include street - washing, expedient connections where sewers are connected to storm drains, and illegal discharges, where wastewater such as dishwater or water from wet markets is discharged directly into storm drains

    避風塘的典型污染源包括洗街污水接駁至雨水渠的污水和非法排污，其中包括直接排放到雨水渠的食肆洗碗水或來自街市的廢水。
  2. The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel

    在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡，語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來， 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析，現實調查與理論探討相結合，認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於：中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際；中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果，而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端，從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學；人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程：語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限性，語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性，諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律，高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求，語法初中沒有過關，高中則更趨回生等；再者，教師素質及教學方法不適應，沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來，忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點；長期以來，中學語法教學的意義定位不準，不是偏高就是偏低等等，由此，筆者得出結論：由於上述問題的存在，導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生，而並非語法知識本身無用，因此，今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題，而不是淡化和取消。
  3. Water snpply enterprise is at once faced with the competition of water supply market when national water supply estate policy is adjusting, it will even face the competition with lange - scale international water supply bloc, it will be a very severe challenge to the water supply enterprise who always stations under the planned economy management system. enterprise must renew the ideological views and the train of thoughts of operation and must think and appraise overall again about the organized system manpowerresource market price profit etc of the enterprise ; it must also know the chance and dangers which is brought from the changes of operation outside environment and must understand the superiority and inferiority of enterprise itself, then makes correct strategy sets out superiority. adjusts inferiority fixes favourable opportunity and defeats difficulty and challenge, so the enterprise and win the victory in competition and get larger and stronger

    國家供水產業政策調整后，供水企業立即面臨供水市場的競爭，甚至直接與國際大型水務集團競爭，這對于長期置身於計劃管理體制之下的供水企業是一個非常嚴峻的挑戰，企業必須更新思想觀念和經營思路，對企業的組織機構、人力資源、市場、價格、利潤等各方面進行一次全面的重新思考和評價，認清企業外部經營環境變化帶來的機遇和威脅，了解企業自身的優勢和劣勢，制定正確的戰略，發揮優勢，調整劣勢，把握機遇，戰勝困難和挑戰，使企業在競爭中勝出，並實現做大做強。
  4. Raman fiber amplifier （ rfa ） is a kind of optical amplifier that can amplify signal light directly through nonlinear interaction of high intensity pump and signal light in fiber. whereas the spectrum of raman gain coefficient of optical fiber is not flat, the gain of signal light with different wavelength induced by a single pump is rather different, when wavelength division multiplexing ( wdm ) signal light is amplified by a single pump, the gain spectrum of the wdm signal light is not flat. the flatness of the wdm signal light has important impact on the optical signal - to - noise ratio ( osnr )

    拉曼光纖放大器（ ramanfiberamplifier ，簡稱rfa ）利用高強度的泵浦光與信號光在光纖中的非線性相互作用實現信號光的直接放大，但是由於光纖的拉曼增益系數譜很不平坦，所以同一泵浦光源對不同波長信號光的增益就存在很大的差別，因此，用單泵浦光源來放大波分復用（ wavelengthdivisionmulti - plexing ，簡稱wdm ）信號光時，各信號光的增益值就有很大差異， wdm信號增益的平坦度對光信噪比（ opticalsignal - noiseratio ，簡稱osnr ）有重要影響。
  5. Finally, a conclusion was reached that unequal distribution of fdi in different areas and its attraction to various advantageous resources have induced an income distributional effect on domestic residents. fdi has a strong correlation with the domestic residential income distribution. through the industry links, spillover effects from sectors of fdi, attraction to money and also promoting trade to influence income distribution gap between fdi and non - fdi sectors, also between fdi - abundant areas and fdi - scarce areas, fdi finally posed a enlarging income gap between different areas, especially between coastal and western areas, and the whole country too

    然後結合我國總體和地區外商直接投資分佈情況與國內收入分配的現狀和特點，進行了基於特定要素模型（ specificfactorsmodel ）的理論與實證兩個方面的分析，文章得出結論：外商直接投資的區域分佈和對各種優勢資源的吸引引發了國內居民的收入分配效應，它與我國居民收入分配有很顯著的相關性，它通過產業鏈條、外資部門的溢出效應、資金吸引和貿易拉動來影響外資部門與非外資部門、外商投資活躍與稀少地區之間的收入差距。
  6. The huge amount of property which the defendant owned is at a state of uncertainty. whether it is legal or illegal is pending. however, the norm provides that " the amount of property that exceeds his lawful earnings shall be criminal ", therefore it is a direct negation to the doctrine of presumption of innocence

    而在巨額財產來源不明罪中，被告人擁有的巨額財產，其來源實際上是處於一種不確定的狀態，合法與非法待定，但法律卻規定「差額部分以非法所得論處」 ，推定有罪，因而是對無罪推定原則的直接否定。
  7. Although some corporations get the profits from the securities investment in the capital market but the investment which provides the goods and service directly, it does not change the source of stockholder ' s value

    即使有的公司通過資本市場投資的形式並非直接投資于提供產品或服務的項目，但這並不改變股東價值的最終來源。
  8. People of botswana originate in central africa and have no immediate historic ties with any of the peoples of botswana

    波札那的巴耶伊、班布庫蘇、巴蘇比亞人來自中非，與波札那的各個民族均無直接的歷史淵源。
  9. Ozone in the ambient air is not directly emitted from any source but is formed under photochemical reaction between nitrogen oxides ( nox ) and volatile organic compounds ( voc ) under sunlight

    （二）室外的臭氧並非直接來自污染源頭，而是因氮氧化物與揮發性有機化合物在陽光下發生光合化學反應而形成的。
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