非等價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēiděngjià]
非等價 英文
non-equivalence
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  1. Noncommutative gauge theory are discribed via two equivalent descriptions

    非對易規范理論有兩種等價的描述方法。
  2. First, we reformulate the kkt systems of the constrained optimization problem and the symmetric variational inequality prpoblem into equivalent nonsrnooth equations by using the so called ncp functions

    本文研究求解約束最優化問題和對稱變分不等式kkt系統的bfgs演算法。首先利用ncp函數將問題的kkt系統轉化為等價的非光滑方程組。
  3. Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law

    對價從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系，而從經濟學的角度說，對價就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時，通過兩個或兩個以上平等主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; （ 2 ）把對價運用於股權分置改革，其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時，由於會導致流通股股價下跌，因此，流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時，非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; （ 3 ）股權分置溢價是支付對價的基
  4. Rs theory was proposed by pawlak in 1982. the focus of rs theory is on the ambiguity caused by limited discernibility of objects in domain of discourse. fuzzy set theory was proposed by zadeh in 1965 and hinges on the notion of a membership function on the domain of discourse, assigning to each object a grade of belongingness in order to represent an imprecise concept. the combination of fuzzy sets and rough sets are a new study and is very value in fact

    粗糙集理論是波蘭數學家z . pawlak於1982年提出來的兩種處理不確定和不精確數據的理論，是通過等價關系來研究對象之間的不可分辨關系;模糊集理論是美國控制論專家zadeh於1965年提出的一種處理非精確的現象的數學工具，是利用集合的特徵函數來處理邊界的不可定義性，在模糊集合中並沒有應用對象之間不可分辨性的概念。
  5. Then we in - vest gate seiberg - witten map, which defines the equivalence relation of the gauge symmetries in different spaces. we also analyse the u ( l ) gauge electromagnetic field in noncommutative space. finally we discuss the ambiguities of seiberg - witten map, and find although that some part of the ambiguities can be absorbed by gauge transformation and hence negligible, the existence of the matter field makes some other parts difficult to be absorbed by gauge transformation or field redefinition

    然後利用seiberg - witten映射，我們研究了不同空間的規范對稱性的等價問題，並對非對易空間的電磁場進行了微擾分析，最後我們對seiberg - witten映射的松動進行了討論，研究發現這些松動中的一部分可以由規范變換吸收因而是可以忽略的，由於物質場的存在，另外一部分很難用規范變換和場的重定義吸收。
  6. The two basic theories of non - equilibrium thermodynamics, the minimum entropy production and the dissipative structure, are introduced. it will be shown that, by using the relationship between the entropy production and the rate of energy dissipation, the minimum entropy production is equivalent to the minimum rate of energy dissipation

    本文首先介紹了非平衡態熱力學的兩個基本理論?最小熵產生原理和耗散結構理論，並根據熵產生與能耗率關系，得出最小熵產生原理與最小能耗率原理二者等價的推論。
  7. In chapter 3, we give an equivalent form of semi - infinite programming, and a locally convergent ssle method is proposed for sip. we only need solve a linear system equations and a subproblem with a parameter per step, also a modified algorithm which saves cost of computations is given, at the end of the paper, we give a proof of the convergence for the algorithms

    第三章通過適當的變形，得到半無限規劃問題的一個等價形式，並給出一個局部收斂的序列線性方程組演算法，這個演算法在每一步，只需求解一個線性方程組和一個帶參數的非線性子問題，證明了演算法的收斂性，同時，給出了一個修正演算法，與前面演算法相比較，修正演算法節約一定的計算量，同樣具有較好的收斂性。
  8. Unfortunately, as changes are made to the data sources, maintaining the quotient cube is non - trivial since the partitioning of the cube cells must also be updated. in this paper, the authors design incremental algorithms to update a quotient cube efficiently for both sum and median aggregate functions

    然而，當數據源發生改變的時候， quotient數據立方體很難進行維護，尤其是針對median這樣的非分步型聚集函數，因為當插入新的元組時， quotient數據立方體中的等價類有的需要進行拆分，有的還需要重新生成。
  9. In the paper, static and dynamic triaxial tests were conducted on fiy ash at shanmenxia longgou ash dam, and the static and dynamic parameters of fly ash were obtained. thirdly the 2 dimensions static analysis of the ash dam was conducted based on biot ' s consolidation theory and duncan ' s nonlinear stress - strain model. finally the plane dynamic behaviors of the ash dam during earthquake of intensity 7 were analyzed based on the exponent function model of excess pore water pressure aroused by earthquake, which is put forward in the paper, and equivalent visco - elastic dynamic fem model and principle of effective stress

    本文結合實際工程，對三門峽火電廠龍溝灰壩的築壩粉煤灰進行了靜、動三軸試驗，確定了該壩粉煤灰的靜動力學指標；然後根據比奧（ biot ）固結有效應力原理，採用鄧肯（ duncan ）非線性應力應變模型，對該灰壩的二維靜力應力和變形狀態進行了分析；最後利用本文提出的地震超靜孔壓指數函數模型，採用等價粘彈性動力有限元方法，對該灰壩在地震作用下的動力穩定性進行了分析評述。
  10. Shannon entropy function is used to smoothing it. a non - interior predictor - corrector continuation method is built for a class of mixed complementarity problems

    基於非線性互補問題的一個等價不動點格式，第五章分別用shannon熵函數和kullback熵函數光滑化max函數。
  11. The central issue of this paper is to review the progress on molecular assembly based on calixarene derivatives, which covers the self - assembly of calixarenes in solution, solid as well as surface through hydrogen bonding, metal - induced force, - interactions, hydrophobic interactions as well as other non - covalently weaker forces

    主要綜述杯芳烴衍生物通過氫鍵、金屬誘導配位、 -作用、疏水作用等非共價鍵弱相互作用力在溶液狀態、固態和界面的分子自組裝方面的研究進展。
  12. Hence analysis and design of nonlinear sampled - data systems has been, in recent years, a subject of growing interest in the international community of control research. when a continuous - time plant is controlled using a digitally implemented controller, it is often faced that a continuous - time plant is transformed into its equivalent discrete - time model. a digital controller is usually designed on the base of approximate discrete - time models of the continuous - time nonlinear systems because it is difficult to obtain the closed form of the exact discrete - time model for nonlinear control systems

    利用計算機等一類離散控制裝置來控制連續時間的受控對象時，都會遇到把連續時間系統化為等價的離散時間系統的問題，通過采樣器和保持器來實現離散時間的采樣控制，對于非線性連續受控系統，由於連續系統的時間離散化后一般得不到其等價的精確離散化模型表示的有限形式，實際上由其近似離散化模型代替來設計控制器，而近似會引起信號失真，那麼基於近似離散化模型上設計的采樣控制器，它是否同樣對原連續受控系統有效
  13. The breach in the capital of the country was made when the government spent a ' s money : whereby a value of ten thousand pounds was withdrawn or withheld from productive employment, placed in the fund for unproductive consumption, and destroyed without equivalent

    政府用掉甲的錢時，國家的資本已被毀掉，已從生產中提取了一萬鎊資金，轉用於非生產性消費，並把它毀滅了而未創造出等價物。
  14. How to recover newtonian mechanics from non - relative quantum mechanics in limit

    0時非相對論量子力學如何與牛頓力學等價
  15. A powerful tool of dynamical system analysis named normal form method is presented in this dissertation, and then it was used to analyze oscillation phenomena in interconnected power grids. using nonlinear coordinate transformation of normal forms, a fully described power system can be converted to an equivalent reduced order model, which can still use the conventional modal analysis of small signal stability problems

    論文將動力系統非線性分析的正規形理論應用於互聯系統低頻振蕩分析中，利用正規形方法的非線性坐標變換，將高階電力系統轉化為等價的低階系統，在保留非線性信息的同時，使其仍然可以使用常規小信號穩定研究的模式分析方法。
  16. The productbest - selling nation more than 30 provinces and cities autonomousregions, sell in distant markets the malaysia, thailand country and soon and so on southeast asia country the as well as middle east, european union, south america, south africa, deeply serviceseverywhere user communities and the mechanical electricity engineerand technical personnel ' s affection with highly appraises

    產品暢銷全國三十多個省市自治區，遠銷馬來西亞、泰國等東南亞國家以及中東、歐盟、南美、南非等國家，深受海內外廣大用戶和機械電氣維修工程師及技術人員的喜愛與高度評價
  17. Gpc ( generalized predictive control ) is designed for a class of nonlinear system by substituting it with a time - varying linear system

    摘要將一類非線性系統等價表示為時變線性系統，研究了非線性系統的廣義預測控制。
  18. On the basis of displacement - time series of the slope, a nonlinear dynamic model is set up according to backus generalized linear inversion theory in this paper. due to the equivalence beween autonomous gradient system and catastrophe model, a standard cusp catastrophe model can be obtained through variable substitution. the method is used in analysis of displacement data of huangci landslide and wolongsi landslide and in understanding how slopes evolve before sliding. the result shows that the nonlinear dynamic model can make satisfactory prediction result. is it most important that there is a sudden fall of d, which indicates the occurrence of catastrophe ( when d = 0 )

    研究表明，滑坡變形失穩過程具有混沌和分維特性，可以用分形理論來研究滑坡預測問題，基於對任一連續函數，至少在較小的鄰域內可以用多項式任意逼近的數學理論，運用改進的backus廣義線性反演理論，以斜坡位移時間序列為基礎，反演了斜坡演化的非線性動力學模型。並利用自治梯度系統與突變模型的等價性，通過變量代換得到標準的尖點突變模型。
  19. Basic principles of non - equivalent machining of spatial cam surfaces

    空間凸輪廓面非等價加工的基本原理
  20. Mining ordering rules based on ordered relations is a concrete example of application of generalizations of rough set model with non - equivalence relations

    基於有序關系來挖掘有序規則可看作是粗糙集模型的非等價關系擴展的一個具體應用實例。
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