非等速流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēiděngliú]
非等速流 英文
non-uniform flow
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (錯誤) mistake; wrong; errors 2 (指非洲) short for africa 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
  • : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中,利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環耦合模式( time - gcm ) ,對重力波的線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬,結果表明,從對層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對產生直至破碎的線性演化,大氣的溫結構加了重力波在中層頂區的破碎,重力波的線性傳播是小尺度對和湍產生的一個重要的源。
  2. In this dissertation, through computer simulation, the problems of modeling, control and guidance of auvs are presented. the first part of this dissertation addresses the problem of dynamically modeling of auvs, and derives thrusters " two - dimension nonlinear dynamic model, which has axial flow speed and propeller rotational velocity as two state variables, voltage or current of motor as inputs, and thruster force and torque as output. the second part focuses on the nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control of auvs in diving plane and steering plane

    本論文系統研究了自主式水下航行器的建模、線性自適應滑模控制、以及深度調整和水平面導引方法問題,具體成果和創新點如下1 、根據體力學理論,建立了螺旋槳推進器的動態模型,它以螺旋槳來度v _ p和螺旋槳轉n為狀態變量,以電機施加轉矩為輸入,螺旋槳推力t和轉矩q為輸出。
  3. As the world economy goes to reginonalization, collectivization, the district economy is be coming more and more important in the world economy. the members of all the district economy organization make the inner - reginal trade, the movement of elements, the speed of economy increasing constantly because of the advantages of arens, resources and mutual supplements of economy structures, meantime, the members, who is not in the exclusivism andtrade protectionism, so china must make strong economic relationship between the countries ane areas nearby in order to develop the economy stably and taking eonomic cooperation and join the system of inter - reginal economy cooperation

    隨著世界經濟呈現出區域化、集團化的趨勢,區域經濟圈在世界經濟中所佔的地位也在逐步提高,各區域經濟組織成員由於地緣、資源優勢、經濟結構互補原因,使得區域內部的貿易、要素動、經濟增長度不斷增加,同時,對于區域經濟組織外的成員則不可避免地造成排外主義及貿易保護主義。所以,對中國而言,為促進經濟的持續穩定增長,就必須加強與周邊國家及地區之間的經濟往來,同時要進行全方位、多層次的區域性經濟合作,進而參與到國際區域經濟合作的體系中。
  4. Intelligent multi - channel data - logging display controller adopt advanced microprocessor for smart control, it is suitable for display and control temperature, humidity, pressure, liquid level, instantaneous flow, speed and so on in many physical quantity inspect signal, and can data - logging multi - channel measure signal. it also can carry on high - accuracy linear correction to various non - linear input signals

    雙迴路數字光柱顯示控制儀採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制,適用於溫度濕度壓力液位瞬時多種物理量檢測信號的顯示及控制,並能對各種線性輸入信號進行高精度的線性校正。
  5. The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly

    束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強器研製的關鍵問題,隨著強離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微,因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?線性共振以及混沌。基於此,中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上,提出了控制束暈?混沌的線性控制策略,即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上線性控制函數g :並選取一些線性函數如進行了控制的模擬研究,將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右,取得了初步的控制效果。
  6. In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology

    為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同,敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構,其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構,採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件,具有高靈敏度、寬量程、線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算,並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析,根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上,研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析,利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量,經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理,然後通過解調輸出與加度成正比的電壓信號。
  7. The fact that wave velocity in quasi - saturated soil is equal to that of fully saturated soil could not be calculated by effective fluid compressibility or explained by unwell - distributed saturation. we account for this in a new reasonable way which was based on kuster scattering effect analysis

    ( 8 )根據kuster散射波理論,計算了飽和度大於85的準飽和土體的彈性波,其結果與試驗常吻合;但是,通常所用的效孔隙體壓縮系數的方法所計算的結果與實驗結果差別很大,對此,筆者給予了一定的解釋。
  8. One dimensional non - isentropic flow induced by high - speed train entering a tunnel

    列車進入隧道時的一維
  9. This paper analyzes the percolation mechanism and characteristics of gas under low - velocity percolation state in terms of slippage effect and threshold pressure effect by using molecular dynamics, thermodynamics and percolation mechanics in order to understand the practical reason of low - velocity non - darcy percolation

    摘要為明確氣體在低狀態下的滲規律以及產生低達西滲的實質性原因,運用分子動力學、熱力學和滲力學相關知識,基於滑脫效應和閾壓效應兩方面分析了氣體在低狀態下的滲機理及滲特徵。
  10. In the simulation work, one 1. 5kw and one 18kw induction motors ? control system were simulated and two simplified control scheme were proposed. when developing the program in tms320f240 dsp, this paper solved two practical problems : the finite - length effect and dc bias effect. finally, sensorless control system based on adaptive filter theory are tested on the platform of 1. 5kw induction motor, the results show that the scheme ? performance is good

    在模擬過程中,針對1 . 5kw和18kw異步電機進行了模擬,並在此基礎上提出兩種簡化控制方式;在tms320f240的具體編程過程中,分別對自適應濾波器的有限字長效應、直偏置效應理想因素進行了修正和補償;最後,在1 . 5kw微型異步電機上進行了轉矩閉環無度傳感器實驗,實驗結果表明了演算法完全可以達到預期的目標。
  11. At first, the finite element formulation is presented to determine the flutter characteristics of laminated panels at elevated temperature. then both the linear and nonlinear panel flutter characteristics are analyzed. the panel flutter boundaries are finally determined and the effect of temperature, airflow speed, etc, on the panel flutter characteristics is analyzed

    為此,本文首先建立了復合材料壁板熱顫振的有限元模型並對受熱壁板的線性和線性顫振特性進行了研究;最後確定了壁板的顫振邊界,分析了溫度、來因素對壁板顫振特性的影響規律。
  12. As the basic work of the designing and evaluating of fuzzy gpss, the mathematic models of simple hydro - electricity system stability analyzing and controlling are founded and summarized which include the linearized model of hydraulic system - hydoturbine based on the linearized model of hydraulic system considering elastic water hammer and the linearized model of francies turbine, two different linearized model of single - machine infinite - bus system ( k1 - k6 model and c1 - c12 model ), the nonlinear model of single - machine infinite - bus system based on three - order model of synchronous generator, the model of exciting system and the model of governor

    作為設計和評價水電機組模糊gpss的基礎,本文歸納建立了簡單水電系統穩定分析與控制的數學模型,它包括:計及彈性水擊的水力系統線性化模型、混式水輪機線性化模型以及在此基礎上的水力系統?水輪機線性化模型;單機無窮大系統兩種詳細程度不同的線性化模型,即k _ 1 - k _ 6模型和c _ 1 - c _ ( 12 )模型;基於同步發電機三階模型的單機無窮大系統線性模型;勵磁系統和調器模型
  13. The equations which are used in the radiation hydrodynamic model include the hydrodynamic equation of plasma, the absorption equation of laser, non - lte electron occupation probability equations, electron ion and photon energy equations ( three - temperature equations ), and the state equation of matter and so on

    考慮的方程有:離子體體力學方程組,激光吸收方程,局域熱動平衡電離下電子占據概率的率方程組,電子離子的能量守恆方程組和光子的能量輸運方程(三溫方程組) ,關于元素不透明度的方程,以及描述物質狀態的方程
  14. Since high tc superconducting ( hts ) tapes for practical applications became commercially available over the past few years, the development of superconducting power technology has achieved significant progress. it is foreseen that superconducting technology will be the prevailing high technology of the 21st century, and that superconducting power equipment will be commercialized soon, enjoying a large - scale worldwide market before 2010. china ' s economy is expanding fast, and the demand for electricity is increasing quickly. at the same time, higher electricity quality will be required. traditional power technology will no longer be able to satisfy future requirements, so superconducting power technology would be the best solution, leading a revolution in the power industry. the history, present status and prospects of superconducting power technology as well as the economic benefits and basic physics problems involved are reviewed

    人們認為,超導體在電力方面出現大規模應用的時間距離我們還常遙遠.然而,隨著最近幾年來實用高溫超導材料的研製取得重大的進展,高溫超導電力技術的應用已經成為現實,預期將在2010年左右出現大規模的應用,並將帶來電力工業的革命.因此,下一個10年將是國際超導技術競爭最關鍵的10年.我國的經濟發展很快,電能需求量增加十分迅,對電能質量的要求也越來越高.常規電力技術已經無法滿足我國電力發展的需要,超導電力技術是實現我國電力發展目標的必由之路.文章有代表性地介紹了超導電纜、超導限器、超導磁儲能系統、超導變壓器和超導旋轉電機的基本工作原理及研究發展歷史,並著重介紹高溫超導電力應用研究的現狀、應用前景、經濟可行性及基本物理問題
  15. Motion control is a comprehensive subject. modern ac drive is a important embranchment in the field of motion control. however, it is difficult to rea1ize high - performance ac drive systems because induction motors are a kind of strongly - coupled nonlinear system with many variables and the torque is not easy to control. with vector control technology decoupling and torque control of ac motor are solved. the basic idea of vector control is that three - phase system is equiva1ent to two - phase system by coordinate transformation and it realizes the decoupling between field current and torque current of the stator in order to control the flux and current respectively, thus induction motor can be considered dc motor and high performance is achieved easily. with the progress of electric and electronic technology and the development of computer, high - integrated special modules and high - precision digital signal processor ( dsp ) are applied to ac drive so that vector control has been developed rapidly

    但是高性能的交調系統實現很困難,這是因為交電機是多變量、強耦合的線性系統,不易實現高性能轉矩控制。矢量控制技術則解決了交電機解耦與轉矩控制問題,其基本思路? ?應用坐標變換將三相效為二相,實現定子勵磁電分量與轉矩電分量之間的解耦,達到對交電機磁鏈與電分別控制的目的,交電機效為直電機實現高性能調。隨著電力電子技術的進步,計算機技術飛躍發展,高度集成的專用模塊和高精度的數字信號處理器應用於交傳動系統中,促進矢量控制迅猛發展,日趨成熟。
  16. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快發展,金融市場已今昔比,中國成為了世貿組織的成員,中國資本市場要走向國際化,利率的市場化是大勢所趨,在此前提下,我國國債市場還存在著很多不足,越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展,本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗,剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如:動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂,為解決這些問題,本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場動性;實施國債余額管理,發行短期國債及長期國債,改善國債期限結構,以形成科學合理的收益率曲線;發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購,為投資者提供避險工具
  17. In simulations, all important phenomena, such as non - neutral sheath widening near cathode, cathode electron emitting, current channel migrating to the load side of the plasma, ion accelerating toward cathode and magnetic insulation of cathode emitting electrons etc, have been observed and depict the internal physics of this device. also presented is the influence of cathode emitted electrons on phenomena in the conduction processes of pegs. the simulation results show, without cathode emitted electrons, rapid magnetic field penetration takes place only in region near the cathode, with cathode emitted electrons, magnetic field penetration takes place in all plasma region

    診斷發現了陰極表面中性鞘層的形成、陰極電子發射、電通道的漂移、離子體離子加以及陰極電子磁隔離物理現象,揭示了這一斷路器件的物理機制;分析了陰極電子對peos導通過程中的物理現象的影響,模擬結果顯示:忽略陰極電子作用,磁場滲透現象主要出現在陰極表面區域,考慮陰極電子作用,磁場滲透現象出現在整個離子體區域。
  18. At the same time, figures involving attribute data about flow field at inlet and outlet downstream or wave motion of water at the downflow head of lock chamber of siyang navigation lock were displayed through gis application system which we developed. according to data of baoying navigation lock acquired by mathematics model, figures about velocities which have the same value, velocities toward cross direction which have the same value and flow field at inlet and outlet upstream were formed. achievement data, space information and attribute information were in connection with figure so as to search for and analysis the information, which is satisfying

    同時完成了江蘇泗陽船閘下游引航道恆定及其改善措施的計算分析研究和寶應船閘上游引航道口門區水條件計算分析研究,運用gis技術和所設計的gis應用系統對泗陽船閘下游引航道內場以及下閘首水位波動情況進行信息顯示,根據對寶應船閘的計算結果生成上游引航道口門區圖、橫向值線圖和場圖,使計算分析成果數據、空間信息、屬性信息與圖形顯示有機結合,便於查詢分析,效果令人滿意。
  19. Convergence rates of solutions to initial boundary value problem for one dimensional nonisentropic gas dynamics system with damping

    帶阻尼項一維方程組初邊值問題解的收斂
  20. Land contractual management right is circulated from scratch at the present stage, demonstrate : the ones that participated in the subject are multi - level, the variety of the land contractual management right circulation way, scale related to the extention of the trade, circulation time limit are expanding constantly, the characteristic of permeating and expanding each other etc. has existed in the area where the pace is being accelerated and circulated constantly

    而土地承包經營權轉是土地問題中常重要的一個環節,現階段土地承包經營權轉從無到有,呈現出:參與主體的多層次性、土地承包經營權轉方式的多樣性、涉及行業的廣泛性、轉期限長短的不性、轉的規模不斷擴大、度不斷加快和轉的區域存在著相互滲透與擴張特點。
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