非集中控制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēijízhōngkòngzhì]
非集中控制 英文
non centralized control
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 集中 : concentratecentralizefocusamassgroupmassingput togather
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. In chapter one, we ' ve briefly introduced field bus, the advanced industrial control network. contrapose to the problems exsist in field bus, we ' ve discussed the application and status of industrial ethernet in chapter two. combined with the development of ethernet, in chapter three, we ' ve brought forward a kind of ethernet structure and a design project for ethernet controller, the key equipment in ethernet. we ' ve also analysed how to resolve the uncertainty of the traditional ethernet which affected its industrial application. in chapter four we ' ve talked about how to realize network management system based on snmp and web technology, which includes its structure, function and programming model. we ' ve discussed the technology of ethernet integrating with other network in chapter five, which consisted of both integrating with information network and control network. in the last chapter we ' ve analyzed the application project of ethernet in control field through practical case

    第三章結合以太網技術的發展提出了一種以太控制網路的體系結構和其中的關鍵設備? ?嵌入式以太網控制器的設計方案，還對傳統以太網中影響其在工業控制上應用的「非確定性」問題的解決辦法作了分析。第四章討論了基於snmp協議和web技術的網路管理系統的實現，包括結構、功能和編程模型。第五章討論了工業以太網和其他網路的集成技術，分為與信息網路和控制網路集成兩方面，最後一章通過實例來分析以太網在控制領域的應用方案。
  2. It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  3. Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  4. Digital image processing consume a large amount of memory and time commonly. basing on the advantage of fpga, the paper design harware module by hdl ( hardware language ), i. e., some function is achieved by les ( logic element ) of the fpga. the real - time of digital image processing is achieved by this. the sample and display of digital image is the important part. so, the paper mainly design the sample and desplay module. the sample card is designed and it ’ s word mode is configured according china ’ s cvbs ( composite video bar signal ). for acquiring the image and storing it correctly to sram, the paper design the sample - control module. the sample module can work correctly using least time. the reliability and real - time achieve the reference. according the vga principle and scheduling of the ths8134, the paper design a vga - control module by hdl. firstly, the control signal is synthesized secondly, the horirontal and vertical synchronization signals is synthesized according to the vga interface standard

    圖像處理的特點是處理的數據量大，處理非常耗時，為實現數字圖像的實時處理，本文研究了在fpga上用硬體描述語言實現功能模塊的方法，通過功能模塊的硬體化，解決了視頻圖像處理的速度問題。圖像數據的正確採集和顯示輸出是其中的兩個重要的模塊，因此，本文主要完成了圖像數據的採集和顯示輸出的設計。本文設計了採集卡，並要對其工作模式進行了配置和編寫了採集控制模塊，在採集控制模塊的控制下，將數字圖像數據正確無誤的存儲到了sram中。
  5. Within parts of the developing world, resentments against the developed world have fed an ideological sullen solidarity of shortsightedness focused on objectives such as confiscation of wealth, obligatory and non - economic transfers of technology, statist principles, strangling regulation of capital, and protectionism

    發展中世界的一些國家對發達世界的怨恨導致了一種意識形態上的灰暗的短淺目光，著眼點放在沒收財富、強制性和非經濟手段的技術轉讓，實行國家集權原則，對資本的扼殺性控制以及保護主義。
  6. Rs theory was proposed by pawlak in 1982. the focus of rs theory is on the ambiguity caused by limited discernibility of objects in domain of discourse. fuzzy set theory was proposed by zadeh in 1965 and hinges on the notion of a membership function on the domain of discourse, assigning to each object a grade of belongingness in order to represent an imprecise concept. the combination of fuzzy sets and rough sets are a new study and is very value in fact

    粗糙集理論是波蘭數學家z . pawlak於1982年提出來的兩種處理不確定和不精確數據的理論，是通過等價關系來研究對象之間的不可分辨關系;模糊集理論是美國控制論專家zadeh於1965年提出的一種處理非精確的現象的數學工具，是利用集合的特徵函數來處理邊界的不可定義性，在模糊集合中並沒有應用對象之間不可分辨性的概念。
  7. Expert controller and non - control expert system can be developed by " the expert control system development tool base ipc " ( ecss ), and expert controller can run with scada

    基於工業pc機的專家控制系統開發工具（ ecss ）能夠開發出專家控制器和不用於控制的非控制型專家系統，其中專家控制器能夠和工控組態軟體集成運行。
  8. The distinction between direct and portfolio(non-direct)investment is thus meant to focus on the issue of control.

    如此說來，直接投資與有價證券（非直接）投資的區別，集中在控制權的問題上。
  9. Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  10. Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  11. A quick spectroscopic diagnostic system for the flame temperature is set up in this paper. it consists of an optic imaging system, a scanning system, a dispersive system, a photoelectricity conversion cell, operational amplifiers, a computer - based data collection system and a data processing. the temperature profile varying with the time can be quickly measured by this system

    目前光學診斷由於其相應快、精度高，屬于非接觸式測量手段，在研究中得到越來越多的應用，這里要介紹的就是本文中建立的一套光學診斷系統，它由高壓燃燒室、旋鏡掃描儀、旋鏡控制器、小型光柵攝譜儀、光電轉換裝置，微弱信號放大器以及數據採集系統組成。
  12. On the basis of lots of forerunners " data and my research in this thesis, i put forward that the formation and evolution of the west sichuan foreland - like basin were controlled asynchronally by thrust action of two tectonic zones ? longmen mountains and micang - daba mountains, and divided the west sichuan foreland - like basin into three evolutionary phases - - early margin foreland basin stage ( t3m - t3t ), middle foreland - like basin stage ( t3x - j3p ) and late shrinking and extinct stage ( k1 ? 2 )

    在收集眾多前人資料和本論文編寫階段實際觀測研究的基礎上，提出和論證了川西類前陸盆地的形成和演化受龍門山和米倉山?大巴山兩構造帶非同步逆沖推覆作用的復合控制，並將川西類前陸盆地的構造演化劃分為三個階段：早期邊緣前陸盆地演化階段（ t _ 3m ? t _ 3t ） 、中期類前陸盆地演化階段（ t _ 3x ? j _ 3p ） ）和晚期萎縮消亡演化階段（ k _ 1 ? e _ 2 ） 。
  13. Based on polymerization reaction of the nylon - 6 rubberized cord fabric production of distributed control system in yangzhou organic chemical plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( yh - cims / dcs ), the multiple stepwise regression method was used to build the statistic mathematical models of the molecule weight and the monomer quantum of casting slice belt. then the optimization model of polymerization reaction was presented, which was solved by using simulation annealing algorithm to obtain the best techniques parameters. the improved hybrid genetic algorithm and back propagation algorithm are combined to train neural network, brought out the neural network prediction model of casting slice belt ' s average molecule weight to guide the technologist on - line

    提出了流程工業生產過程操作優化策略和應用實施方法，包括生產過程離線優化策略、非線性問題求解策略、在線優化模型及學習策略；結合揚州有機化工廠計算機集成製造系統集散控制系統（ yh - cims dcs ）的實施，針對錦綸? 6浸膠南京理工大學博士學位論文摘要簾于布生產中己內酚胺聚合反應過程優化控制這一工程實際問題，採用統計建模方法，建立了聚合反應過程的優化模型；為求解所得的優化模型，提出了種改進的有約束條件下的模擬退火演算法，該演算法能避免陷於局部最優解，有效地提高了所求解的全局性和可靠性：提出了基於改進的ga演算法和sp演算法相結合的混合學習演算法，建立了基於神經網路的聚合反應過程生產目標在線預測模型，該演算法和模型滿足了生產中的實時性和實用性要求。
  14. Motion control is a comprehensive subject. modern ac drive is a important embranchment in the field of motion control. however, it is difficult to rea1ize high - performance ac drive systems because induction motors are a kind of strongly - coupled nonlinear system with many variables and the torque is not easy to control. with vector control technology decoupling and torque control of ac motor are solved. the basic idea of vector control is that three - phase system is equiva1ent to two - phase system by coordinate transformation and it realizes the decoupling between field current and torque current of the stator in order to control the flux and current respectively, thus induction motor can be considered dc motor and high performance is achieved easily. with the progress of electric and electronic technology and the development of computer, high - integrated special modules and high - precision digital signal processor ( dsp ) are applied to ac drive so that vector control has been developed rapidly

    但是高性能的交流調速系統實現很困難，這是因為交流電機是多變量、強耦合的非線性系統，不易實現高性能轉矩控制。矢量控制技術則解決了交流電機解耦與轉矩控制問題，其基本思路? ?應用坐標變換將三相等效為二相，實現定子勵磁電流分量與轉矩電流分量之間的解耦，達到對交流電機磁鏈與電流分別控制的目的，交流電機等效為直流電機實現高性能調速。隨著電力電子技術的進步，計算機技術飛躍發展，高度集成的專用模塊和高精度的數字信號處理器應用於交流傳動系統中，促進矢量控制迅猛發展，日趨成熟。
  15. The models built by idef have the shortcoming of lack connecting, which preclude models from communicating and comprehending. associating with the modeling method of aris, a modeling method of relation model is proposed. the relation model centers on the process view, connects function view, information view, process view, organization view and resource view, to wholly describe the business procedure of an enterprise

    2利用idef方法建模過程中，發現idef建模方法所建模型間缺乏聯系，不利於模型的交流與理解，結合aris建模體系中控制模型的建模方法，提出一個聯系模型建模方法，它以過程模型為核心，將功能、信息、組織、資源模型集成到一個模型中，完整地描述一個企業過程活動，提高模型的可讀性；另外將軟體開發的統一建模語言（ uml ）用於企業建模中，利用uml所提供的視圖非常直觀、形象地建立了企業模型。
  16. What ' s more, the optimal solution cannot be guaranteed. according to the constraint nonlinear programming of designing horizontal trajectory presented by jiang shengzong in 2001, the paper constructs a nonlinear multilevel lumped parameter dynamical system by the nonlinear control theory and describes the existence of its solution and the controllability as well as the polykeys of this optimal control

    2001年江勝宗等人提出了側鉆水平井軌道設計的約束非線性規劃，本文應用非線性控制理論，建立了三維水平井井眼軌跡的非線性集中參數多階段動力系統，論述了該系統解的存在性及其最優控制的可控性和多解性。
  17. The method greatly reduces centralized control, enhancing informer cooperation among individual store, distribution center, and suppliers

    這一方法大大減少了集權控制，加強了各商店、配貨中心與供應商之間頻繁的非正式合作。
  18. One - wire bus is a new technique based on cdma and std. it has simple structure, low cost, direct control via computer or microprocessor and simple program. the new type of one - wire digital sensor, which is integrated with thermometer, a / d, controller, rom, ram, can communicate with server computer through 1 wire and without any other accessories, moreover, 64 sensors can share one single line which makes system structure concise and easy

    新型的單總線數字傳感器集成了溫度檢測、 a d轉換、控制器、 rom 、 ram 、單線雙向數據傳送等功能於一體，只需要1根數據線，無需其他輔助器件即可實現傳感器與主機間的數據通訊，而且多達64個數字傳感器可以共用該數據線，使系統間的連接非常簡潔，適應于低成本的多點測試、集中控制系統。
  19. Meanwhile such new concepts as ai control, hierarchical table of system status, decentralized control model, system data supervisor are put forward, and on which discussion in detail is offered

    提出智能控制、分級系統狀態表、非集中化的控制調度模型、系統數據管理器等新概念並進行一定深度的探討。
  20. Peer - to - peer ( p2p ) network technology can nicely solve these problems which existing network is facing with. so, p2p become the focus of attentions. at the same time, peer - to - peer network is yet frail

    同時， p2p網路因為建立在傳統的網路之上並具有分散式非集中控制的特點，面臨著兩個亟待解決的主要問題:發現機制問題和安全機制問題。
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