非電化的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēidiànhuàde]
非電化的
英文
anelectric-
Magnetic sensors are an important branch that can be used to detect the non - electronically characteristics through the magnetic field. the insb magnetoresistance photoelectric sensor in this paper is designed for the fine measurement of the photosignal of the luminant device. through the sensor, the photo - pulse signal is changed to electric pulse which can provides to other second instruments
通過磁場的無接觸特性，對非電量的測量是磁傳感器應用的一個重要方面，本文所研究的銻化銦磁阻型光電傳感器即是針對于發光物體的光脈沖信號進行高精度無接觸測量的一類傳感器，它可以把光脈沖信號轉換成電脈沖信號，供二次儀表使用。Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented
許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型The bureau ' s recent acquisition of very sophisticated equipment, including a computerised system for the capture of digital image photomicrographs, has significantly improved the service which can be provided to courts
該科近期添置了非常精密的儀器，包括一臺電腦化的數碼微距影象攝錄器，大大改善了向法庭提供的服務。Abstract : a cad tool based on a group of efficient algorithms to verify, design, and optimize power / ground networks for standard cell model is presented. nonlinear programming techniques, branch and bound algorithms and incomplete cholesky decomposition conjugate gradient method ( iccg ) are the three main parts of our work. users can choose nonlinear programming method or branch and bound algorithm to satisfy their different requirements of precision and speed. the experimental results prove that the algorithms can run very fast with lower wiring resources consumption. as a result, the cad tool based on these algorithms is able to cope with large - scale circuits
文摘:介紹了一個基於標準單元布圖模式的電源線/地線網路的輔助設計集成工具.它應用了一系列高效的演算法，為用戶提供了電源線/地線網路的設計、優化和驗證的功能.非線性優化技術、分枝定界演算法和不完全喬萊斯基分解的預優共軛梯度法是該工作的三個主體部分.用戶可以選擇使用非線性規劃的方法或者幾種分枝定界方法來滿足他們對于精度和速度方面的不同需求.實驗結果表明，文中所提供的演算法可以在很快的運行速度下實現更低的布線資源佔用.因此，在這些有效演算法基礎上實現的輔助設計工具具有處理大規模電路的能力After the stolon had suffered from severing disturbance, clonal ramets could keep photosynthetic organ from being damaged through the plastic responses of the chlorophyll fluorescence traits, such as increasing nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence ( npq ), decreasing actual photochemical efficiency of ps ii in the light ( f / fm " ) and photochemical electron transport rate ( etr ). moreover, the clonal ramets could also increase water use efficiency by means of decreasing stomatal conductance
在匍匐莖受到切斷干擾后，臭柏能通過提高非光化學猝滅（ npq ） 、降低ps實際光化學量子產量（ f fm 』 ）和表觀光合電子傳遞速率（ etr ）等葉綠素熒光特性的可塑性反應來保護小枝光合機構不被破壞，並且可以降低氣孔導度以提高水分利用效率。The trained neural network model can be used to solve a variety of problems emerged in rf / microwave circuit design, such as in microwave circuit cad, the established model structure can be used to characterize the nonlinear behavior of microwave circuits
如用於微波電路cad ，可用所建立的模型結構來描述這么一類微波電路的非線性行為特徵；如用於微波電路設計，則可進行如共面波導、晶體管、傳輸線、濾波器和放大器等的設計；如用於微波電路優化，則可用所建立的電路模型優化電路參數，進行阻抗匹配等。Abstract : a new type cold frame is intruduced. the deformation of unsymmetry section steel after cooling is mainly eliminated by reversely curring it on line, ensuring the achievement of automation of meticulous repair. at the same time the disposing principle of equilibrium weight on the driving axis of cold frame drived by eccentric wheel was improved. the torsional moment of transmission shaft and power of electric motor are reduced by the method
文摘:介紹了一種新型冷床，通過在線對非對稱型鋼進行反向彎曲，基本上消除了非對稱型鋼冷卻后的變形，保證了精整工序自動化的實現.同時，提出了偏心輪驅動的冷床驅動軸上平衡重的配置原則.此方法可降低傳動軸上所受的扭矩，減少了電動機的功率In the past, a computer event recorder had to exactly match the hardware, and it could provide only limited functions. the users also had to spend much time to facilitate the operation ( dawkin, 1971 ; white, 1971 ; noldus, 1989 ). nowadays users only need to devote themselves to writing software, and they can ignore the compatibility issue of hardware because of improvements in computers
以往的電腦事件記錄器由於電腦不普及，必須密切的配合硬體，不但昂貴且功能受到很大的限制，使用上非常不方便，往往必須花相當多的時間來學習操作;現今由於電腦軟體和硬體的改良進步，使研究人員得以專心於軟體的寫作，而不必擔心硬體無法配合，而且利用軟體來記錄行為其功能可以多樣化而容易配合使用者的需求，一般操作過電腦的人可以立即進入情況，無須特別的訓練，可使得動物行為的研究更加方便而有效率。Aimed at multiple - limit, multiple - object, non - linear, discrete of voltage / var optimization and control, on account of whole evolution of evolutionary programming, no demand for differentiability of optimal function, and random search, it can obtain global optimum with mayor probability, this paper solve optimal function with evolutionary programming
在對優化的具體實現過程中，由於進化規劃著眼于整個整體的進化，對于所求解的優化問題無可微性要求，採用隨機搜索技術，能以較大的概率求解全局最優解的特點，針對電壓無功控制模型是一個多限制、多目標、非線性、離散的優化控制問題，因此應用進化規劃演算法進行模型的求解。Although this method gives high sensitivity, the radioactive labels present many problems such as a potential hazard to analyst and environment, which limited its application in dna diagnostic laboratories. in order to overcome these problems a serious of non - radioactive dna probes such as fluorescent, chemiluminescent and electrochemical probes have been developed. although these new methods display many advantages, they have not been used to take place completely the traditional method because of low sensitivity or complex equipment or other shortcomings
自20世紀80年代以來，各種非同位素如酶、熒光素、生物素、地高辛標記的化學發光法和熒光分析法以及以電活性物質做標記的電化學方法相繼問世，這些方法雖然在一定程度上克服了同位素標記的缺陷，但由於存在靈敏度不夠高或檢測系統龐雜或儀器價格昂貴或標記物不穩定等缺陷，還不能完全取代傳統方法。In this paper, based on the amplitude transport equation of fast varying field and the low frequency disturbance equation of electr on density, the evolutions of the density distribution of charged particles and the collapse of electric field have been calculated numerically in two dimensions with three field components under the condition of transverse wave
所以本文採用了ftcs有限差分格式方法，利用二維三分量軸對稱，對空間飛行體與壓縮區內等離子體非穩態相互作用過程進行數值模擬，得到了電荷密度擾動與電場的變化情況。Since the linear or nonlinear electromagnetic field equations can be written as an infinite - dimensional hamiltonian system, whose solution can be viewed as a hamiltonian flow in the phase space which preserves the symplectic structure in the time direction. such important features should not be neglected during the construction of numerical methods for the field equations
由於線性或非線性的電磁場方程可以轉化成無限維的hamilton系統，其結果可以看作是定義在相空間里的時間上保持辛結構的hamilton流，因而在對場方程構造數值演算法時就不應忽略這樣重要的性質。Electrical field stress at the icicle tips is even stronger. at these areas, if the electric field across air gaps is high enough, corona discharges are initiated. this can lead to the development of local arcs across the air gaps causing a substantial increase in leakage current and a concomitant melting of ice
空氣間隙的存在使覆冰絕緣子表面的電場分佈發生了明顯畸變，間隙上承受了非常高的電壓，這使得冰凌尖端的電場變得相當強，一旦電場達到了電暈的起始電場，局部放電就在這一區域發生，進而產生局部電弧並逐漸發展成整串的閃絡，泄漏電流迅速增大，同時伴隨著冰的融化。Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip ， which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire
文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法，但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到解決，那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻加熱，並且在接下來的電脈沖過程中迅速冷卻，由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡，以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞，其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料，它是由藍寶石單晶製作，而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷The results showed that : ( 1 ) the models used by author and the analysis are useful and can be practiced. ( 2 ) after using isolation technology, the structure ' s period, earthquake response, base shear force and acceleration are all decreased markedly and the horizontal displacement focuses on isolation layer. ( 3 ) under frequent earthquake action, the shear force ratio between layers is close to 0. 35 ; in according with the provision in aseismic design code that the horizontal seismic reduction coefficient can choose 0. 53 and the upper building can be designed by decreasing one degree
計算模型分別採用三維空間模型及規范中建議的彈簧、質量模型，隔震層採用疊層橡膠隔震支座，運用大型結構有限元計算程序sap2000以及自主開發的nba結構程序計算隔震結構在多維地震動輸入下的動力非線性時程反應，同時研究了隔震結構在溫度變化的作用下，結構各桿件的內力變化，通過對變電建築物在傳統抗震作用下及隔震作用下的分析比較，得出一些有益的結論。The subject inducts digital time division technology ( pwm ), which is more advantageous at the accuracy and the predigest of hardware than simulant multiplication. what they call measuring power energy reasonably is that measuting except harmonics power energy fed back power. yet it realizes reasonable measurement of power energy which measures by base wave ac parameters method base on digital time division
本課題引入了數字時分割（ pwm ）脈寬調制技術，在測量的準確性、硬體電路的簡化等方面都比模擬乘法器具有較高的優越性。所謂合理的計量電能，就是不計非線性負載回饋給電網的負的諧波電能，而採用基於數字時分割的基波交流參數測量的方法，真正實現了電能的合理計量。Binding wires for electrical machines ; non - magnetic steel wire, drawn and tinned
電動機械用綁線.非磁化的拉制鍍錫鋼絲The content of this theme is as follows : without time, without open, without stopping railway transport, and without interrupting traction current of block tested, meanwhile track circuit parameters in electrical and no electrical blocks is measured of on - line, dynamic and real - time. these parameters include voltage of fsk signal, voltage of industrial and harmonic wave interference, upper frequency, lower frequency, carrier frequency and low frequency 18 messages frequency
本課題研究內容：在不要點，不開天窗，不中斷行車，不中斷被測區段牽引電流的情況下，在線、動態、實時測量電化區段和非電化區段的移頻信號電壓、工頻干擾電壓，移頻信號（調頻信號）的上邊頻、下邊頻、載波頻率、以及低頻18信息頻率等參數。Magnetic sensors are an important branch that can be used to detect the non - electronically characteristics through the magnetic field. the insb intellectualized magnetic coder sensor in this paper is designed for the measurement of the position of object and the angular velocity of object. through the sensor, the information of the position and the angular velocity are changed to electric pulse which can provides to other second instruments
通過磁場的無接觸特性，對非電量的測量是磁傳感器應用的一個重要方面，本文所研究的智能化磁編碼器是對于轉動物體的位置、角速度進行高精度測量的一類傳感器，它可以把轉動物體的位置和角速度信息轉換成電脈沖信號，供二次儀表使用。The third part, considering that the present methods can only detect antibodies purified and its determining process is surely multifarious and time - consume, a simple and practical piezoelectric immunosensor is developed. it can be used for rapid, precise and on - line determination of activity of antibodies under label - free and purification - free conditions and has been tested for the anti - hsa in human serum
第三章針對目前檢測抗體的方法只能檢測純化的抗體，且操作繁瑣費時，研製了一種簡便實用的壓電免疫傳感器，用於在免標記和非純化的條件下快湖南大學碩士學位論文王樣2001年6月速、準確和實時檢測抗體的活性（效價） 。分享友人