靠模加工法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kàomójiāgōngfǎ]
靠模加工法
英文
form copying-
Fault location techniques are used to pinpoint location of the fault on a tra - nsmission line. transmission line faults must be located accurately to allow maintena - nce crew to arrive at the scene and repair the faulted section as soon as possible, which can relief the burdens of patrol personnel and reduce the revenue losses due to power outage. the accurate fault location alogrithms play an important role in power system safety, economy and reliability. in this paper, diversified fault location algorithms are summarized. according to the principles of algorithms, they can be classified into two categories : impedence based algorithm and traveling wave based algorithm. based on the analysis and comparission of each algorithm, the corresponding merits and app - lication limitations are presented
精確的故障定位為現場巡線工作人員及時提供準確、可靠的信息，減輕人工巡線的負擔，同時加快線路的恢復供電，減少因停電造成的綜合經濟損失，為提高電力系統運行的安全性、經濟性和可靠性發揮重要的作用。本文總結了現有的各種測距方法，根據測距的原理將其分為阻抗法和行波法兩大類，對各種演算法的優缺點及適用范圍進行了分析，在此基礎上提出了一種組合的測距方案，並對演算法進行了模擬分析。Thirdly, the paper discusses the driver of the peripheral equipment, how to port the uc / os - n and uclinux, h. 323 protocol and the application of the system in the digital speech classroom. also some software and hardware measure are adopted to enhance the system stability. at last, the shortcoming and the something to be improved are given. dsp can be used to realize real - time speech coding algorithm, and after porting ( ac / os - n, arm can manage the keyboard, the lcd and the ethernet peripheral etc. then the embedded network system with specific purpose can be used in others fields, such as pda, set of top, web tv, ect
在實際設計實現中，為提高系統軟、硬體整體穩定性和可靠性，使用了以下幾種方法： （ 1 ）低電壓復位、抗電源抖動能力、增加時鐘監測電路、抗電磁干擾能力、散熱等技術； （ 2 ）多層pcb設計，線路板結構緊湊，電源部分採用數字5v 、 3 . 3v 、 3v 、 1 . 8v和模擬5v多電源供電； （ 3 ）選用表面貼和bga封裝的器件； （ 4 ）按照軟體工程的要求進行系統分析，規劃系統框圖、流程分析、模塊劃分，減小了不同模塊的相關性，從而最大限度避免了錯誤的發生。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。It directly affects the engine ' s working reliability whether it ' s good or not. according to the past method, piston can only be decided whether it meets the need of engineering in test after it has been turn out. this paper simulates the real working condition of piston by combining the ked method and fe - contact analysis way. it reflects deforming rule of piston, and makes it possible that the structure problem of piston skirt can only be found during the design period, so the cost of developing new product is lowered and the time is shorted. this paper proves that the thought is practical and the result of simulation to piston lr4100 is in accord with practice
活塞裙部形線是活塞的關鍵結構之一，它的好壞直接影響發動機工作可靠性，以往的判定方法只有在活塞加工完成後，才能通過實驗方法判定設計，能否滿足工程實際的需要，本文通過ked方法與有限元接觸方法的結合，模擬實際活塞工作情況，較為準確的反映出，活塞裙部的變形規律，在設計階段發現活塞裙部的設計結構問題，節省新產品開發成本，縮短開發周期。The machining approach is verified to be simple and reliable by computer simulation, so the production efficiency can be improved and the equipment input can be reduced
通過計算機模擬驗證了該加工方法的簡便與可靠性，可以降低非球面反射鏡加工的設備投入，提高生產效率。( 3 ) study deeply the structure of fat 16 file system and the characteristic of flash disk, and develop the file management software of flash disk to manage nc files effectively according to the management idea of fat 16 file system. ( 4 ) research the module and protocol of reliable communication in serial network, which are composed of arm main control board, dsp motion control board, keyboard board, i / o control board and encoder signal collection board, and then develop communication software of the serial network. ( 5 ) study the principle of displaying char in lcd and the method of embedding font library into operating system, and research deeply the method of embedding chinese font library into os in the light of the characteristic of chinese
本論文的主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）研究uc os -實時嵌入式操作系統在硬體平臺上的移植及其佔先式內核的任務調度原理，合理分割銑床控制系統的管理任務，根據任務的要求賦予不同的優先級和調度時間，保證任務的執行效率和實時性； （ 2 ）開發底層設備驅動程序和應用程序介面（ api ）函數，以便於進行系統應用軟體的開發； （ 3 ）深入研究fat16文件系統的結構和固態盤的硬體特性，參照fat16文件系統的管理思路，開發固態盤文件管理軟體以有效管理nc代碼文件； （ 4 ）深入研究由arm主控板、鍵盤板、 i o控制板、編碼器信號採集板等裝置組成的串口通訊網路可靠通信的模型及其通訊協議，開發串口通訊網路通信軟體； （ 5 ）研究字元的顯示原理和在操作系統中嵌入字庫的方法，在此基礎上結合漢字的特性深入研究中文字庫的嵌入方法，開發中文字庫嵌入軟體，滿足開發操作界面的信息要求； （ 6 ）深入研究三維圖形坐標變換的原理，開發實用的三維加工軌跡顯示軟體，便於操作者對零件的加工過程進行監控和診斷。The first part of the paper is designing the testing project for grounding resistance and insulation resistance in a new way. using 16bits ad converter with programmable control amplifier replaced the way which used changing resistance to change measure range. lt is not only improved testing precision and develop the system expediently, but also reduced the area of the circuit boardwith the new way. in order to make the electric implement safety testing system have upstanding expansibility, the software and hardware of the system adopted the modularization design. adopted mcu atmegal28 as a master mcu which control mmi, realtime clock and communication with slaver mcu. atemga8 as the slaver mcu to realize testing function. so it is easy to add or reduce the testing project. the testing implement system has been developed successfully, and the comments for the system is that it has high precision, high expansibility and easy maintain. but considering the electric implement system should have intelligence and humanity abi lity. so this paper bring forward a scheme of electric equipment safety testing embedded system with speech control. after introduce the basic theory of speech recognition, the paper expatiate the characters of this system. the system is a noise conditon, not special people, small glossary, insulation word system. with these characters design the speech recognition as fellow. utilizing cross zero ratio and short energy to ensure jumping - off point and end point ; adopting mfcc as the character parameters of speech recognition ; the character parameters than be recognized by dtw. in order to ensure the credibility of this project, first realized by matlab in computer
在介紹了語音識別的基本原理后，闡述了本系統的特點：本系統是一個噪聲環境下非特定人、小詞匯量、孤立詞的語音識別系統。根據本系統的這些特點設計了如下語音識別方案：利用過零率和短時能量相結合的方式確定語音端點；採用mel頻率倒譜系數（ mfcc ）作為語音識別的特徵參數；得到的特徵參數最後通過動態時間規整（ dtw ）的模式識別方法進行識別。為了確保本系統實現方案的可靠性，首先通過計算機利用matlab軟體來模擬，在演算法模擬實現后又進一步增加環境的復雜性：加上較大的環境噪聲、突發性的噪聲等，再通過修改參數、修改參考模板、兩級識別等各種提高語音識別精度的方法來提廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文高識別率。The apsp produced abroad is made by numerical controlled machine tool, which has noise level of 71db ( a ), the apsp produced in our country is made in the method of exploratory which has noise level of 73db ( a ) and 75db ( a ). in order to analyze the influence of stator curve to noise, the author used tri - coordinate measuring instrument to measured exactly the inside surface of stator and got the straddling point coordinate, and made curve fitting by using matlab as language and studied the fitting effect and then worked out the equation of stator transition curve in return seeking, then comparied this method with the standard style and made the conclusion : the equation of atator transiting curve of apsp made by numerical controlled machine tool is close to theorical 5 power curve standard style, but compared with it, the stator transiting curve of apsp produced in exploratory has a major error. combining the testing results of noise, one can know that the qualily of stator transition curve play an importance to t he noise of the pump
國外生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用數控機床加工的，其噪聲值為71db （ a ） ，國內生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用靠模方法加工的，其噪聲值分別為73db （ a ）和75db （ a ） ，為了分析定子曲線對泵的噪聲的影響，本人用三坐標測量儀對定子內表面進行精密測量，獲得定子內表面的離散點坐標，以matlab語言為工具對離散點進行曲線擬合，觀察擬合效果，然後，用回歸方法求出了定子過渡曲線的方程，並把該方程與理論方程標準型進行了比較，得出如下結論：用數控機床生產的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線方程非常接近理論5次曲線標準型，而用靠模方法加工的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線與理論5次曲線標準型相比較，則存在著較大的誤差，結合噪聲測試結果可知，定子過渡曲線的優劣，對泵的噪聲大小有著重要的影響。Firstly, the degree of the development of project management and risk management, the explanation of the importance of project risk management, and the expatiation of the theory and method of project schedule plan, the status of project schedule risk evaluation and the development and application of simulation technique are introduced in this paper. then the advantages and disadvantages of simulation technique and program evaluation and review technique for evaluating the schedule risk of project are apart listed in the paper, and that the theory and method of monte carlo method is discussed emphatically in the paper. finally the method for evaluating the schedule risk of project by creating monte carlo simulation model with the software excel is presented in the paper, which includes modeling, simulating, counting, testing and evaluating, and makes the complex and hard quantitative analysis work - risk evaluation easy and convenient, the result of evaluation more precise and credible
本文首先介紹項目管理和風險管理的發展狀況，說明項目風險管理的重要性，闡述項目進度計劃的理論和方法、項目進度風險評價的現狀以及模擬技術的發展和應用，然後對比分析模擬法和計劃評審技術在評價項目進度風險時的優劣，並著重探討用蒙特卡羅法進行風險評價的理論和方法，最後提出在計算機軟體excel上建立蒙特卡羅模擬模型對項目的進度風險進行評價的思路和模型，並在excel上建立一套完整的進行項目進度風險評價的實現步驟和方法，包括建模、模擬、統計、檢驗和評價，使風險評價這一復雜困難的定量分析工作變得簡單方便，而且使其結果更加準確可靠。With high requirement of process precision and complicated manufacturing technology of twt, it ' ll lead to huge waste of fund, time and labor, so there ' s a universal method in the world to put up auxiliary design and verify the reliability by use of computer simulation
由於行波管製造工藝復雜性和加工精度要求高，一旦設計失敗，將會造成資金、人力和時間的巨大浪費，因此應用計算機模擬模擬的方法進行輔助設計，並驗證設計出的行波管的可靠性是一種各國普遍應用的做法。Moreover, the data processing method of accelerated life test is used to solve the problem of the reliability data conversion under different operating status to liquid rocket engine. and the counter power law model is introduced as the relation model between the characteristic life and the combustion chamber pressure, the accelerated life equation of the constant stress accelerated life test for the weibull distribution is obtained, through the accelerated life equation, the reliability estimate of different combustion chamber pressure is calculated
再次，採用加速壽命試驗的數據處理方法對液體火箭發動機不同工況下可靠性數據折算的問題進行了研究，引入逆冪律模型作為特徵壽命與燃燒室壓力之間的關系模型，得到了weibull分佈下恆定應力加速試驗的加速壽命方程，並通過加速壽命方程折算出不同室壓下的可靠度估計。A rectangular box simulating the axial box of the lathe tool is manufactured ; experimental measurements of the surface vibration on the rectangular box and the acoustic field around the rectangular box corresponding to firstly a series of a homogeneous excitation and secondly two iii independent white noise excitations are taken in a semi - anechoic chamber. taking the vibratory properties as input, the properties of the sound field are calculated by the evsbpm and the sdsbpm respectively. the effectiveness and reliability of the evsbpm and the sdsbpm for the calculation of acoustic radiation problem is further verified from the comparison of the calculated results and measured ones
第五章設計加工了一模擬機床主軸箱的長方箱體，在半消聲室環境下，分別對其在單點處一系列簡諧激勵作用下和兩點處的獨立白噪聲激勵作用下的振動及其輻射聲場進行了實驗研究和分析計算，通過計算結果和實測值之間的比較，進一步驗證了改進體積源邊界合肥工業大學搏士學位論文點方法和統計分佈源邊界點方法計算振動聲輻射問題的有效性和可靠性。The nonlinear method of grade stiffness degeneration is very effective to simulate defection situation and evaluate bridge load capacity, the method of nonlinear analysis from this paper provides reliable quantitative analysis way to static evaluation and reform existed bridge, and has potentially applied valuation to practical engineering
因此得出結論：在評定既有鋼筋混凝土橋梁結構的承載能力時，應按分級剛度退化非線性理論跟蹤模擬其損傷過程。文中給出的非線性理論分析方法對被改造橋梁的靜力評價和擬定加固方案提供了可靠實用的定量分析資料，可為工程應用參考。The integration of wireless acceleration sensor for structural global monitoring, the integration of wireless strain sensor for structural local monitoring, their corresponding network ’ s topological strucuture, the network ’ s communication protocol, saving energy and the network ’ s experiments are studied systemly, the main contents include : 1. for strucutal global monitoring, the electronics components are compared, anlysysed and seleced. on this base, the design modulization method is used for designing and debugging sensing disposal module, micro - processing module, wireless transceiver module and power module, and thus a wireless acceleration sensor node with digital interface is integrated using the above modules
本文在充分研究傳感技術、信號處理技術、無線通信技術的基礎上，針對土木工程結構整體性態監測的無線加速度傳感器集成、結構局部性態監測的無線應變傳感器集成以及相應的無線傳感器網路拓撲結構、網路通信協議、網路能耗處理、網路試驗等問題進行了系統的研究，主要研究內容如下: 1 .針對結構整體性態監測的需要，從設計的小型化、低功耗、低成本、高可靠性角度出發，對相關電子器件進行了比較、分析、選擇;在此基礎上，採用模塊化設計方法，對傳感處理模塊、微處理模塊、無線收發模塊以及能源模塊分別設計、調試，進而集成了基於數字介面的無線加速度傳感器節點。Firstly, the thesis analyzes the concept of performance, classifies the performance and sets up the evaluation index system according to manager ' s traits. secondly, in order to make evaluation credible and rational, the thesis established the model of fuzzy ahp based on evaluation theory and method. finally, consul ting the pm theory, this thesis analyzes the evaluation result by quartered - grid and put forward improving advice according as different evaluation results
本文首先從績效的基本概念入手，對績效作了科學的解釋和分類，並根據管理人員的工作特點及以往對績效指標的研究，建立能夠準確反映其績效的評價指標體系；然後在考評理論及考評方法分析的基礎上，結合近來一些新的考評技術，建立了模糊ahp評價模型，使得考評工作更加可靠、合理；最後，借鑒pm理論，對考評結果採用四方圖法進行分析，根據績效結果將被考評者劃分類型，並針對每種類型制定相應的改進措施，體現有效反饋的原則。分享友人