面具之動力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [miànjùzhīdònglì]
面具之動力
英文
the mascaron drive-
City public the key problem that space face is design that growth method that development, wether is traditional or modern, all need to be existed in vigorous city replace, as if organism, since keep hypostatic spirit, need again the right alone metabolism ego renews, can keep on much more than only be used as a kind of concrete item reply the means, also is a kind of sport mode that have the timespace effect, passing to establish to study the - practice the investigative and circulating mode in - in -, realizing to design the process oneself of of keep on developping. in this process " practice " is a processor to changes spatial motive force, research is receive and dispatch the information
城市公共空間面臨的主要問題是發展，無論是傳統的還是現代的，都需要在激烈的城市變革之中生存，如同有機體的生長方式，既要保持本質的精神，又需要不斷的新陳代謝自我更新，可持續的設計不只是作為一種具體項目的應對手段，同時也是一種具有時空效應的運動模式，通過建立研究? ?實踐? ?研究的循環模式，實現設計過程自身的持續發展。在這一過程中「實踐」是改變空間的西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文原動力，研究是收發信息的處理器。Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented
許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields
為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future
本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。A numerical simulation of a planar 3r manipulator is performed. the results show that the non - linear torsion springs have important influences on the joint error and tip error of manipulators. moreover, the influences of linear part of non - linear, the lumped mass of the rigid links and the angular acceleration of joint actuators on the non - linear dynamic character of flexible joint manipulator are discussed
首先，建立了剛性桿非線性關節機器人的動力學模型，之後通過一平面3r機器人進行了數值模擬，說明了在一定情況下，關節的非線性對剛性桿機器人關節變形和末端誤差具有重要影響，並在此基礎上，討論了關節線性項、桿的集中質量和關節驅動加速度對機器人關節非線性特性的影響。Such survey, research, contrast and analysis lead to the author ' s positioning of current status of county economy development of the yuanmou county as follows : 1 ) yuanmou is a county typically sustained by agriculture and thus has the characteristics of its kind along with other basic characteristics of mountainous counties ; 2 ) it has lagged far behind the development of the rest of the country, with an economic size accounting to merely 25 % of the average of other counties of china, or 50 % of other counties of yunnan ; 3 ) natural advantages have enabled the tropical crops and green agriculture to stand out as the leading industries, which, together with the discriminative planning and effective efforts of the local government, has resulted in the emergence of the promising " dinosaur economy ; " and 4 ) under - development of industry, now the weakest point of economy of the county, has always been hindering the rapid growth of the local economy and worrying the county leadership, suggesting that industrial restructure and accelerated development of the second and third industries are a tough but inevitable task to tackle
通過調查、研究、對比、分析，將元謀縣域經濟發展的現狀定位在：元謀縣是邊疆少數民族地區典型的農業縣，具有農業主導縣所具有的典型特徵，同時也具有山區縣經濟類型的基本特徵；與全國縣域經濟的平均水平相比差距較大，為25左右；與雲南省的平均水平相比僅為50左右；元謀縣由於具有一定的自然優勢，其熱區作物、綠色產業已經非常突出地成為了該縣的主導產業，加之政府能動力發揮得較好，其「龍型經濟」正在逐步形成，發展勢頭看好，縣域經濟的規劃、發展思路清晰明了；工業仍然是元謀縣經濟發展最為薄弱的一環， 「無工不富」是時時懸在縣委、縣政府頭上的一個警鐘。產業結構的調整，二、三產業的大力發展是元謀縣無法繞開而又必須面對的非常艱巨的任務。The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc
在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上，運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計，用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計，運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和孔隙率之間的關系，並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔通過率與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程，進而提出了ogfc的合理級配；通過對不同孔隙率典型級配混合料的性能研究，綜合力學和功能性能，得出了ogfc的合理孔隙率范圍：針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求，本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善：通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青，摻加聚合物纖維，提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量，進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能，優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能，車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上，動融劈裂強度比90 ，透水系數31ml / s ，並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層（ ogfc ）混合料。The reason of this may be as follows, firstly, the model has not including some important physical process such as gap effect, wall quenching extinction effect, which may greatly influence the emissions ; secondly, the emissions formation in the cylinder are not all of equilibrium process but the process controlled by the chemical kinetics
原因之一是本模型未考慮諸多對排放具有顯著影響的物理過程，如縫隙效應、壁面激冷淬熄效應等，其次說明發動機的缸內的過程並不全是平衡過程，許多排放物的生成受化學反應速度，即化學動力學的控制。Thus, the author attempt to develop a new model of anchor bolts so as to avoid the disadvantages. in the model, the interaction between the bolt and the geotechnical mass is taken as contact problem, in which if the tangential force at the interface has reached the limit resistance, the relative slide in the interface will occur along the tangential direction. also, the computational parameters in the model have tangible physical meanings and have less difficulty to obtain
為此，本論文提出一種新的錨桿計算模型，它將錨桿與周圍巖土體間的相互作用作為接觸問題考慮，其計算理論比較嚴謹，能較好地模擬出錨桿的受力狀態及錨桿與巖土體間的剪切?滑移作用，即：錨桿?巖土體之間的接觸面具有抵抗強度，當接觸面上切向應力小於其抵抗強度時，錨桿與巖土體共同變形；達到抵抗強度時則沿切向發生相對滑動。What we do at this aspect are : firstly, we describe the permutation symmetry of the structure of some special networks and the corresponding attractor sets with some geometric graphs in euclidean space, which are called attractors graph and geometrized structure graph of the networks respectively ; the geometrizing conditions are also given ; we study the dynamical behavior of the networks using the geometrized structure graph and attractors graph of the network ; moreover, we propose an approach to construct a big - size network with some small - size network with symmetry by the method of direct - sum, direct - produce and semidirect - produce. we also study the dynamical properties " relation between the big - size network and the small - size networks. all those results will provide some theoretical basis for designing a special large - scale network
本文在這方面所做的工作如下：首次將一些特殊網路的結構和吸引子集的置換對稱性用三維歐氏空間中的一些幾何圖來表示，分別稱之為幾何結構圖和吸引子圖；給出了網路對稱性的幾何化條州即相應的對稱性群為可遷群） ：並惜助網路的幾何結構圖和吸弓吁圖分析網路的動力學性質；此外，我們提出了用簡單的具有一定對稱性的小網路按照群的直和、半直積和直積的方式組合成較大的網路的方法，探討了這些小網路和所組成的大網路的一些動力學性質的關系，如穩定態的個數、各穩定態的回憶性質等，為較大網路的設計提供一些理論依據。The refined idea can be expressed that eswl should be studied to reflect the mechanism of wind loading action and rules of wind - induced response, and to relate eswl to basic characteristics of wind loads and dynamic properties of structures. eswl obtained by the refined idea possesses more definite physical meanings
該思想可表述為，應從風荷載的作用機理和結構的風振響應規律兩方面入手，來研究等效靜風荷載問題，力求建立等效靜風荷載與風荷載基本特性以及結構自身動力特性之間的聯系，從而使等效靜風荷載具有更明確的物理內涵。On an analysis of the characteristics of city commerce, the author points out that modern urban business attracts people not only by its shopping convenience but also by many other appeals, especially where business bears on it recreational values, at present. moreover, business has actually become an indispensable chain and provided intrinsic drive for urban tourism. to support this point of view, the author points out three features of urban tourism : first, tourism has become one of cities " basic functions ; second, urban travel is a popular form of travel among people ; third, urban tourism holds in store substantial potentials
文章首先通過對城市商業發展特徵的分析，指出現代城市商業對人們的吸引力已經由單純的購物吸引力向多元化吸引力轉變，尤其是商業具備了一定的游覽、休閑價值；城市旅遊的發展特徵主要表現為旅遊功能成為城市的基本功能、城市旅遊成為一種大眾旅遊消費形式、城市旅遊購物蘊藏巨大潛力等三個方面，說明商業已經成為城市旅遊發展的必不可少的環節和內在驅動力之一；文章在第一部分還分析了城市商業和旅遊業的關聯性，說明城市商業和旅遊業是兩個互相驅動關聯度很高的產業，兩者之間具備了聯動發展的背景與基礎。At present, electric beveler developed by shanghai electric construction technology institute is one of the machines for pipe process, which widely applies to heavy industries like electric power, petroleum, chemical, shipbuilding and boiler manufachure
本廠目前生產的電動坡口機是上海電力建設施工技術研究所研製的管道端面加工系列機具之一，它適用於我國電力、石油、化工、造船、鍋爐等製造，建設安裝行業管道焊接前管端焊接坡口加工。The cutting power of ball - end milling cutting tool is the base of choosing machine tool, cutting tool, clamp tool and realizing the optimizing of milling technical parameters and the cutting force fluctuating is one of the main aims of the cutting tool choice. in this paper, we studied the cutting force of ball - and milling based on theory and test, as realized the cutting tool choice based on the least cutting force fluctuating
由於球頭銑刀是復雜曲面加工的主要刀具，球頭銑刀切削力是選擇機床、刀具、夾具及實現銑削加工工藝參數優化的基礎，切削力波動又是刀具軌跡優選的主要目標之一，故本文對球頭銑刀的切削力進行了理論與試驗研究，實現了基於切削力波動最小的刀具運動軌跡優選。This is a taught programme. a variety of learning formats will be used to create the interactive dynamics of students, to stimulate their analytical thinking and expression of opinions, and to encourage free exchange of ideas
本課程為面授課程，採用多元化的教學模式，務求令學習更具互動性，增強學員的分析能力及鼓勵學員有更多之意見交流。For hand - held power tools used for the purpose of breaking paved concrete surfaces, a horizontal clearance of 250 mm from any underground electricity cable must be maintained. otherwise, a clearance of 500 mm around any underground electricity cable nearby must be maintained
如使用用作鑿開已鋪築的混凝土地面的手提動力操作工具，必須與任何地下電纜之間保持250毫米的間隙，否則須與附近任何地下電纜之間保持500毫米的間隙。After analyzing the corpus and object of the legal relationship of the d & o insurance, insured liability scope, the obligation to disclose of the cost burden, the inform liability of the policy - holder, the notice liability of the assured etc, and combining the lawmaking actuality of the d & o insurance system in our country, the writer put some lawmaking ideas about building and perfecting the d & o insurance system in our country
因此，筆者在簡要介紹董事責任保險之後，從董事責任保險產生的法理基礎即董事的義務與責任入手，以此為邏輯原點研究這一制度的內在動力。然後具體分析了董事責任保險法律關系涉及的五個方面，包括當事人與關系人、保險標的、保險責任范圍、保險費的負擔以及投保人的告知義務與被保險人的通知義務等。Introduction : human ancient cradle of civilization - africa, with numerous ancient heritage and culture, the mysterious totem mask. each of the african tourist who are hoping to get souvenirs, now, if you are willing to use their brains and spend a little late effort you can see with their own eyes african mask, the special charm, not to hurry
人類古文明的發源地之一「非洲」 ，擁有無數古老傳統和文化，神秘的圖騰面具，是每個到非洲旅遊的人都希望得到的紀念品，現在，只要你肯開動腦筋，花上一小會兒功夫，你也能親眼目睹「非洲面具」的特殊魅力，還不快來看看！This thesis points out that there is an inter - action between the distribution changes and the economic development of china, the distribution innovation has important meaning in the market - oriented reform of china and having been promoted the economic development, the distribution changes are important power promoting the economic development, the distribution according to the production factors is an distribution system fitting the market economy, the distribution not according to the production factors is the important cause of the distribution gap, the present problem in the distribution system exists in the execution of the system or the concrete system arrangement, the guarantee of the execution of the distribution system fitting the market economy is the important link promoting the economic development of china
本文認為，分配製度變遷與中國經濟發展之間是雙向互動的，分配製度創新在市場化改革中具有重要意義，改革開放以來我國收入分配製度上的重大變革推動和促進了中國經濟的發展，分配製度變遷是推動經濟發展進程的重要動力；按生產要素分配是與市場經濟相適應的分配製度，非按貢獻分配方式是我國收入分配差距擴大的重要原因；我國收入分配製度方面目前存在的問題主要在於制度的執行或具體的制度安排方面，保證與市場經濟的發展相適應的分配製度的實施是推動中國經濟發展的重要環節。On the one hand, the traffic system has hybrid dynamic property of discrete event and continuous time, high nonlinearity, non - stationary randomness with unknown distribution, fluctuating system parameters according to environmental conditions and people ' s travel demand, and strong - coupling adjacent intersections. therefore, the states of a traffic system are difficult to measure, predict or control. on the other hand, several kinds of control action are taken on the urban traffic system, such as signals at intersections, guiding information and etc. signals are the most commonly used control action
一方面，從系統動力學角度分析，具有離散事件一連續時間混合動態特性、高度非線性、非平穩未知分佈的隨機性、系統參數經常隨環境條件和人們出行需求發生漂移以及交叉口之間具有強耦合特性等，所以系統狀態難以準確測量、預測和控制；另一方面，交通系統的控製作用有很多種，如信號燈、誘導信息等，信號燈是當前被廣泛應用的主要控製作用。分享友人