面積比例規 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [miànguī]
面積比例規 英文
planimegraph
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
  • : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (畫圓形的工具) instrument for drawing circles 2 (規則; 成例) rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 面積 : [數學] area
  • 比例 : 1. (長度上縮小和放大的倍數) scale; scaling 2. (比率) proportion; ratio; proportionality
  1. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位端承力q _ b的計算方法,並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念,最後結合公路范推出了較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析,得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的;本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  2. Article 13 when calculating the original areas of lands held by the landownership holders before consolidation of farm lands according to paragraph 3, article 8 of the act, in case of loss of or incomplete data on allocation, the average area ratio of agricultural lands to the lands for waterway partaken by the landownership holders for land reallocation within the administrative scope of the local municipality or county ( city ) shall be used as the standard for calculation unless the original landownership holders can provide certification documents

    第13條依本條第八條第三項定計算原土地所有權人在農地重劃前之土地時,其農地重劃相關資料滅失或不全者,除原土地所有權人能提供可資證明文件外,以當地直轄市、縣(市)行政轄區內辦理農地重劃土地所有權人分擔農、水路用地之平均值為基準計算之。
  3. Country to equallying shared area ratio exemple did not make clear a regulation, but equally shared the computational method country of the area has a regulation

    國家對公攤沒有明確定,但公攤的計算辦法國家有定。
  4. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總以及城市人均居住密切相關。
  5. A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve

    對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分,包括人工和自然群落,共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈和分佈格局特徵,這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈和所佔最大,達總的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林不超過總的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的律,在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上,得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖,為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。
  6. The landscape structure has intensively changed ; the diversities of acreage ratio of various landscapes and the extent of landscape fragmentation have augmented a lot, the structures of land utilization get more complex, the extent of abnormity of landscape shape has enhanced

    發現1996 - 2004八年間,研究區土地利用景觀變化劇烈,各景觀類型差異增大,土地利用結構混雜,景觀破碎化程度變大,景觀形狀不則化程度加劇。
  7. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析;第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述,指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題,並提出新的解決思路:肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的極探索意義,提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ;將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中;應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方來解決國有產權定價不公問題;就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額()應小於名義出資額()的新思路,並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  8. Under positive obligations, providers are required to do more than abide by the laws. they have to contribute more in improving employment and environment, such as increase the employment percentage of women, minority people and handicapped people year after year. inevitably, the enforcement of policies in government procurement would bring some side effects to providers, and providers in eu and the u. s. are strongly against the adoption of positive obligations by their governments

    在一些情況下,供應商會被強加一些社會的和環境的義務,這些義務可以區分為極的行動義務和消極的行動義務,消極的行動義務指供應商不得有違反勞動、社會和環保方法律法的行為,極的行動義務除了要求供應商不違法之外,還要求他們必須為改善就業狀況和環境狀況付出極的努力,如逐年提高殘疾人士、婦女、少數民族等劣勢人群的錄用
  9. The values obtained from the optimum calculation are compared with that from the conventional calculation, and the result shows that, by means of the optimum design, under the given restrains, the pipe heat exchanger can operate well with a reduction of over 25 % heat transfer area

    優化計算結果與常計算結果的較表明,優化設計可使管式換熱器在滿足給定約束條件下,節約25 %以上換熱,提高管程和殼程的流速,從而提高傳熱系數,最終得到操作、能耗和投資等方的最佳經濟結構。
  10. The author analyzed forest coverage ratio, forest space per person, public forest space per person, ecological forest coverage ratio, forest space distribution and synthesis ecological value of kunshan city at the different phases according to the method of forest ecosystem services, social - economic - natural complex ecosystem theory, ecological planning principles, and the planning of kunshan city forest ecosystem

    摘要運用森林生態系統生態服務功能評價的方法,依據社會經濟自然復合生態系統理論和生態劃原則及崑山市森林生態系統劃的要求,對崑山市森林覆蓋率、人均森林、人均公共森林、公益林所佔、森林均勻度、綜合生態價值6個指標分階段進行了分析。
  11. School areas are too large and the schoolyards and green spaces are too small ; classroom construction is not up to national standards ; and classrooms contain too many students. furthermore, the school desks and chairs often are not compatible ; and books, instruments and sports equipment are far from enough. there is a gap between software and hardware in the configuration of audio - visual aids ; and the coefficient of the utilization of existing equipment is low and ineffective

    通過研究發現,西峰市普通完全中學目前存在著布點不合理,學校模過大,校園及綠化偏小,教室建築范性差,室內學生容納過量,課桌椅不配套,圖書、儀器、體育器材嚴重不足,電化教學設備軟硬體配置失調,現有教學設備利用率低、效益差,學校管理者教學設施建設中作風浮夸等問題。
  12. Perfection and adjustment according to system properties, it combines genetic algorithms with fuzzy control, detailed analyzes the problem of designing fuzzy controller and proposes two advanced schemes : first scheme : the change - of - variables are emerged into input variables of the simple fuzzy controllers of oil feeding pump system as one variable, and one pi block is connected after output of fuzzy controllers, consequently the structure of the improved fuzzy controller is analyzed, finally genetic algorithms with adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation is applied to optimize membership functions and fusing factors of the fuzzy controllers, and the simulation results of before and after optimization are compared

    由於在模糊控制器的設計過程中存在較多的人為因素,為了實現根據系統特性對模糊則和隸屬函數進行自動修正、完善和調整,本文將遺傳演算法和模糊控制結合起來,並針對前設計的模糊控制器中所存在的問題進行了詳細分析,提出了兩種改進方案: 1在簡單模糊控制器的輸入變量中加入了變量變化率的信息,即將輸入變量和變量的變化率融合為一個輸入量,並在模糊控制器的輸出端加入分環節,然後分析了這種改進后的模糊控制器的解析結構,最後採用改進后的自適應遺傳運算元的遺傳演算法對模糊控制器中的隸屬函數和融合因子進行優化,並將優化前後的結果作了較和分析。 2
  13. Taking erectophile type continuous vegetation as a example, authors had done many monte carlo simulations, and established empirical analytic expressions of radiances with component temperature, soil emissivity and leaf area index. empirical analytic expressions were used to construct objective function and genetic algorithm was employed to synchronously retrieve 5 parameters, such as component temperature, soil emissivity and lai, from thermal infrared 2 channels and 2 angles data. many experiments of genetic algorithm inversion from simulated data were conducted, results show that it is very robust to retrieve component temperature using genetic algorithm ; genetic algorithm can cope with uncertainty inversion problem pretty well if full advantage of priori knowledge was taken. comparison between inversion results and ground - truth data has been done. this paper offers a new example to retrieve component temperature from multi - channel, multi - angle thermal infrared data based on the model of directionality of thermal radiance

    在熱輻射方向性律的基礎上,以喜直型連續植被為,進行了大量的monte carlo模擬,建立了輻射亮度和組分溫度植被葉指數及土壤輻射率之間的經驗函數關系。採用遺傳演算法,從熱紅外2個波段2個角度數據中,同時反演混合像元組分溫度土壤輻射率和葉指數等5個參數。通過對模擬的觀測數據進行大量的遺傳演算法反演試驗,結果表明,遺傳演算法反演組分溫度非常穩健,在寬松的先驗知識條件下,遺傳演算法可以解決不確定性反演問題。
  14. Where land within an assistance program as referred to in the preceding paragraph meets the provisions of the proviso to article 44, subparagraph 1 or article 52 - 1, subparagraph 6 of the non - urban land - use management regulations, the city / county ( metropolitan ) government with due jurisdiction shall make other provision in the assistance program concerning restriction on the size of land area occupied by a start - up enterprise and the ratio of the area to be established as protected green space, and submit it together with the program to the executive yuan for approval

    前項輔導方案內土地,其符合非都市土地使用管制則第四十四條第一款但書或第五十二條之一第六款定者,直轄市、縣(市)政府應於前項方案中,就興辦事業土地大小及設置保育綠地限制,另為定,併案報請行政院核定。
  15. More than 70 per cent of hong kong s total area is rural, including about 40 per cent designated as protected country parks. this means hong kong has one of the world s highest ratios of designated parkland

    香港超過7 0 %的土地都屬于郊區,當中4 0 %土地被政府劃為郊野公園,因此香港擁有受保護郊野公園的,堪稱全球最高。
  16. Allowing a larger proportion of industrial floorspace for use as offices and permitting industrial - office buildings are but some of the examples. uses are further relaxed with the recent introduction of the business zone within which clean and less fire hazard - prone industrial activities are permitted to be co - located with office and other commercial activities

    首先,在城市劃委員會的支持及同意下,逐步放寬工業地區及工業樓宇的使用限制,其中的子,包括準許更大的工業樓宇改為寫字樓,以及批準工業-辦公室兩用樓宇的出現。
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