面積測速計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [miànjīcèsùjì]
面積測速計
英文
area meter- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 積 : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 面積 : [數學] area
- 測速 : logging speed
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Mems ( micro electromechanical system ) has become one of the most rapidly development technologies. along with the rapid development of mems techniques, capacitive sensor is used widely whose capacitance changes small, which has put forward the new request to the measurement technique. the common measure for capacitance measurement is that convert capacitance to voltage, electric current or frequency. the area of polar plate of the capacitor becomes smaller and smaller, and the total capacitance of micro capacitive sensor is usually several pico farad only. as a result, its change amount is smaller
Mems ( microelectromechanicalsystem )近年來發展最快的技術之一,隨著mems技術的快速發展,電容式加速度計的電容變化變化量越來越小,對檢測技術提出了新的要求。在電容式傳感器中,常用電容檢測電路是將其轉換為電壓、電流或者頻率信號。目前的微型電容傳感器的極板面積變得越來越小,電容總量只有幾個pf ,變化量就更小。Measurement precision contribute to improving the security class and economic of boiler running and automatic level of whole plant. the smart measurement instrument of the boiler ’ s air flow designed in the thesis and the instrument can make the degree of accuracy get to. firstly, the thesis build the “ velocity - area ” method which is on basis of “ log - tchebycheff ” on the analyzing of basic measure method of boiler ’ s air flow. secondly, model86 averaging pitot tube was selected the right model of flow transducer which can pickoff the differential pressure and static pressure. modelc264 which made in setra system corp. u. s. a was selected as ultra low differential pressure transmitter. a good flow of boiler ’ s air was calculated by offsetting pressure and temperature. finally, numeroscope was designed with z80cpu and other chips
精確的監測有助於提高鍋爐燃燒的安全型、經濟性,也有助於提高電廠的整體自動化水平。本文設計的智能化鍋爐風量測量裝置能夠實現對鍋爐送風的精確測量,精度可達。本文首先研究鍋爐送風矩形大管道測量理論,提出在流來流量測量測點布置基於「對數-切比雪夫」法的速度-面積法。2. the software of measuring the areas of 2d - materials could exactly count the leaf area. the correlation coefficient of leaf area measured by traditional copy method and scanning method was significant high ( r = 0. 997l )
2 、該軟體能夠快速精確的測定葉片面積,計算機掃描法與傳統的復印稱重法測定植物葉面積的相關系數r為0 . 9971 ,達極顯著水平。Gaas / algaas quantum well photodetectors ( qwips ) are new type devices and progressed rapidly in recent 20 years. qwips utilizing intersubband absorption between gallium arsenide ( gaas ) well and aluminum gallium arsenide ( alxga1 _ xas ) barriers were perfected. therefore, the ability to accurately control the band structure and hence the spectral response, as well as both established technology for growing and processing gaas optical devices and commercially available large area vlsi gaas ic ' s, makes gaas / algaas qwips attractive devices for use in very large focal plane arrays ( fpas ), especially available in the range of long wavelength 8 - 12 urn
Gaas algaas量子阱紅外探測器( qwips )是近二十年來迅速發展起來的一種新型紅外探測器,它成功地利用了gaas勢阱和al _ xga _ ( 1 - x ) as勢壘之間的子帶間吸收,使之具有能帶結構可精確設計從而獲得指定光譜響應的特點,加之成熟的材料生長技術、器件工藝,以及商業上可獲得大面積的vlsigaas集成電路,使得gaas algaasqwips尤其適宜製作8 12 m長波范圍的大面陣探測器。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail
針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向,本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作,目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能: ( 1 )提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器,新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度,並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律; ( 2 )改善系統的低速運行性能,主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手,提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數; ( 3 )採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制,結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元,設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置; ( 4 )提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統, sercos ( serialrealtimecommunicationsystem )是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議; ( 5 )基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架,詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。In this paper, the authors used different gliding windows to perform euler deconvolution on magnetic profile data or 2 - d model, probed into the relationship between structure indices and solutions and the method for eliminating the poor solution on 2 - d model by mathematical statistics
摘要為了利用歐拉反褶積進行快速計算,提出了多個大小不同的滑動窗口進行多次覆蓋的演算法,對高精度磁測剖面逐點反復計算,並根據統計學原理從大量計算結果中剔除壞解,保留合理的解;還根據2 - d模型討論了結構指數與歐拉反褶積的結果的關系。The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et
公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層,昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料,國內沒有先例,本論文就是結合導師的科研項目,在非典期間,現場長達5個月的工作,完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作,是面對生產實際,認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有:對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析,研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響,通過地區地震活動頻繁,差異沉降較大,對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響;由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基,對其基本性質進行了研究:包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明:昔格達地層為湖相沉積,主要為砂巖和泥巖,它以細粒組為主,同時粘粒的存在,使其具有一定粘性。The author is absorbed in research on technology of coprocessor design. in the floating - point addition the paper proposes a carry chain of dynamic and static mixed circuits and a good balance between speed and area of predicting leading - zero logic circuits, considering algorithm and construction of logic circuits. an approach of micro program controller design for coprocessor is put forward and a test bench is given to verify its function
筆者研究協處理器的設計技術,在浮點加法器中提出動態與靜態結合設計進位鏈的方案以及前導零預測面積與速度的折衷方法;在微程序控制器的設計中提出一種協處理器微程序控制器的設計方法,並且給出其功能驗證的測試平臺。By comparing the numerical results of water infiltration with air and without air, it is shown that the method in this paper is more effective for solving problems of water infiltration in unsaturated soil. in this paper the forming process of oil - bearing basin is the main research object and the mathematic model of geology is built, in order to simulate the dynamic forming process of stratums especially oil - bearing stratum in geology history in the time and space concept, further to investigate the history of petroleum forming, transmitting, accumulating and predict the distributing rule and scope of petroleum, and offer an rapid, quantitative, exact, general choice for the researcher of petroleum geology. with denudation, poor - compactness and sedimentation hiatus, the stratum relations of sedimentation section is judged, and the ancient thickness and pressure of stratum layer are recovered by the inversion method of back stripping. the numerical simulation algorithm of recovery of geological history is also given
為了利用現代化的計算技術再現含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程,以便進一步定量化研究油氣的生成、運移和聚集的歷史以及預測油氣分佈規律、分佈范圍,為石油地質學家提供一個快速、準確、定量、綜合的研究手段,本文就含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程為主要研究對象,建立了數學地質模型,運用優化理論與演算法,在考慮了剝蝕、欠壓實、沉積間斷等地質現象的情況下,採用回剝反演法,應用鉆井、測井、地震等方法獲得的地層物性資料,判別沉積剖面中地層的接觸關系,恢復地層的古厚度、古壓力,構造了地史恢復的數值模擬方法。The acceleration time process of road surface plainness is got by using two integral calculus of the acceleration time process which is measured by five - wheel equipments. this data is worked as the input of the road surface for theoretical calculation. the result of experiments mostly fits that of calculation, and then the multiple - acceleration power spectrum distribution of the artillery and tractor are acquired
在瀝青路面、破損鋪磚路和砂石路面上以不同速度進行了平穩隨機激勵牽引試驗,用五輪儀測量得到的加速度時間歷程進行兩次積分的方法得到路面不平度的時間歷程做為路面輸入進行對應的理論計算,試驗結果和計算結果基本相符,得到了火炮和牽引車多個加速度功率譜分佈。Based on that, the system developed for ablation area measurement combines mechanics, optics and computer organically, according with the development trend of instrument towards high precision > integration and intelligentizing. it has been in work with excellent efficiency
據此所研發的燒蝕面積測量系統順應測量儀器精密化、集成化、智能化的發展趨勢,將機電、光電和計算機技術有機地融為一體,實際運行中,在效率和速西安理工大學碩士學位論文度上達到良好的效果。Further measurements for the deposited films indicate that the appearance and the deposition rate of the films also vary. after we simulate the magnetic field in such case with c program, these variations are owed to distributed change of magnetic field near the target surface and in the discharging space, which can influence the motion of charged particles in the plasma obviously
進一步對沉積薄膜的測量表明,薄膜的沉積速率等發生了變化,通過對空間磁場進行模擬計算發現,由於空間外加的縱向磁場引起了放電空間中以及靶面附近磁場分佈的改變,影響了等離子體中帶電粒子的運動並最終導致了上述變化。To solve this problem, quick range measurement technology was researched based on the method of propagation delay and working principle of cpld. a time measurement circuit with an accuracy of ? 0. 2m was designed and accomplished. it could finish the whole measurement process in 80ns after the bounced pulse was received
針對該問題,基於傳遞延時插入法和cpld的工作原理,對快速測距技術進行了研究,研製了一種能實現收到回波脈沖后80ns內完成測距,測距精度0 . 2m的計時電路,並將該電路集成於一片可編程邏輯器件中,減小了電路面積和功耗,增強了抗干擾能力。Optical design and analysis of laser screen for projectile velocity measurement
大面積激光測速靶光學系統的設計與分析This system can show the plane and solid drawings of the bottle and also can simulate the finished product appearance, thus the designer can get the design bottle immediately. besides these this system can calculate the cubage of the bottle rapidly and exactly. so it can shorten the design period, reduce the cost and improve the precision effectively
該系統具有的平面圖形、立體圖形以及設計結果模擬展示功能,可以使設計者快速、直觀地觀測到設計結果;另外該系統所具有的容積計算功能,可快速準確地計算出瓶子容積,從而有效地縮短了瓶型的設計周期,提高了設計精度,降低了成本。分享友人